Epidemiological Study on the Safety of Aspirin in The Health Improvement Network (THIN) (EPISAT)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02550717 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : September 15, 2015
Last Update Posted : October 24, 2018
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment |
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Secondary Prevention Stroke Ischemic Heart Disease Coronary Heart Disease | Drug: Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin, BAYE4465) Drug: Clopidogrel, Oral Anticoagulants, NSAIDs and SSRIs |
Study Type : | Observational |
Actual Enrollment : | 398158 participants |
Observational Model: | Cohort |
Time Perspective: | Retrospective |
Official Title: | A Pharmacoepidemiological Study on the Risk of Bleeding in New Users of Low-dose Aspirin (ASA) in The Health Improvement Network (THIN), UK |
Actual Study Start Date : | September 1, 2015 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | March 31, 2017 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | March 31, 2017 |

Group/Cohort | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Acetylsalicylic Acid
New users of low-dose Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA)
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Drug: Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin, BAYE4465)
Low-dose ASA for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events |
Other medications
Users of other medications such as clopidogrel, oral anticoagulants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
|
Drug: Clopidogrel, Oral Anticoagulants, NSAIDs and SSRIs
Secondary prevention of cardiovascular events |
- Incidence of Intracranial bleeding among new users of low-dose Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). [ Time Frame: Up to 13 years ]
- Incidence of Upper gastrointestinal bleeding among new users of low-dose ASA. [ Time Frame: Up to 13 years ]
- Incidence of Lower gastrointestinal bleeding among new users of low-dose ASA [ Time Frame: Up to 13 years ]
- Time to Intracranial bleeding among new users of low-dose ASA [ Time Frame: Up to 13 years ]
- Time to Upper gastrointestinal bleeding among new users of low-dose ASA [ Time Frame: Up to 13 years ]
- Time to Lower gastrointestinal bleeding among new users of low-dose ASA [ Time Frame: Up to 13 years ]
- Relative risk of Intracranial bleeding among new users of low dose ASA [ Time Frame: Up to 13 years ]Relative risk is calculated as incident rate ratio produced by dividing the incidence rate of the outcome of interest in the exposed category by the incidence rate of the outcome of interest in the unexposed.
- Relative risk of Upper gastrointestinal bleeding among new users of low-dose ASA [ Time Frame: Up to 13 years ]Relative risk is calculated as incident rate ratio produced by dividing the incidence rate of the outcome of interest in the exposed category by the incidence rate of the outcome of interest in the unexposed.
- Relative risk of Lower gastrointestinal bleeding among new users of low-dose ASA [ Time Frame: Up to 13 years ]Relative risk is calculated as incident rate ratio produced by dividing the incidence rate of the outcome of interest in the exposed category by the incidence rate of the outcome of interest in the unexposed.
- Relative risk of Intracranial bleeding associated with use of other medications. [ Time Frame: Up to 13 years ]Relative risk is calculated as incident rate ratio produced by dividing the incidence rate of the outcome of interest in the exposed category by the incidence rate of the outcome of interest in the unexposed.To estimate relative risk in users of other medications such as clopidogrel,oral anticoagulants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), independently from use of low-dose ASA and concomitantly
- Relative risk of Upper gastrointestinal bleeding associated with use of other medications [ Time Frame: Up to 13 years ]Relative risk is calculated as incident rate ratio produced by dividing the incidence rate of the outcome of interest in the exposed category by the incidence rate of the outcome of interest in the unexposed.To estimate relative risk in users of other medications such as clopidogrel,oral anticoagulants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), independently from use of low-dose ASA and concomitantly
- Relative risk of Lower gastrointestinal bleeding associated with use of other medications. [ Time Frame: Up to 13 years ]Relative risk is calculated as incident rate ratio produced by dividing the incidence rate of the outcome of interest in the exposed category by the incidence rate of the outcome of interest in the unexposed.To estimate relative risk in users of other medications such as clopidogrel,oral anticoagulants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), independently from use of low-dose ASA and concomitantly

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 40 Years to 84 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 40-84 years
- Enrolled with the Primary Care Physician (PCP) for at least 2 years,
- To have a history of computerized prescriptions for at least 1 year prior
- To have at least one encounter/visit recorded in the last three years
Exclusion Criteria:
- To be exposed to low dose ASA before entering in the study
- Having a diagnosis of cancer before entering in the study
- Having a diagnosis of alcohol abuse before entering in the study
- Having a diagnosis of coagulopathies before entering in the study
- Having a diagnosis of esophageal varices before entering in the study
- Having a diagnosis of chronic liver disease before entering in the study

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02550717
United Kingdom | |
Multiple Locations, United Kingdom |
Study Director: | Bayer Study Director | Bayer |
Responsible Party: | Bayer |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02550717 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
18116 |
First Posted: | September 15, 2015 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | October 24, 2018 |
Last Verified: | October 2018 |
Low-dose Acetylsalicylic Acid, Bleeding, The Health Improvement Network (THIN), Cardiovascular Secondary prevention of cardiovascular events |
Heart Diseases Coronary Disease Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Ischemia Cardiovascular Diseases Vascular Diseases Arteriosclerosis Arterial Occlusive Diseases Aspirin Anticoagulants Clopidogrel Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Analgesics, Non-Narcotic Analgesics Sensory System Agents |
Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Anti-Inflammatory Agents Antirheumatic Agents Fibrinolytic Agents Fibrin Modulating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Antipyretics Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists Purinergic Antagonists Purinergic Agents |