Effects of a Protein Calorie Supplement in HIV-infected Women With Tuberculosis (DarDar)
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Purpose
The objective of this randomized, controlled trial is to determine if adding a protein-calorie supplement (PCS) to the standard treatments for tuberculosis (TB) and HIV will improve health outcomes. The investigators will enroll 180 HIV-positive women with newly diagnosed active TB and without prior anti-retroviral therapy (ART). At baseline, the investigators will conduct dietary interviews, measure body composition, randomize subjects to receive a PCS (plus micronutritional supplements [MNS]) or control (MNS only) for the 6-month duration of anti-TB therapy (ATT) plus an additional 2 mos (8 mos total). Subjects will be followed monthly and have CD4 counts at baseline, 2, 8 and 12 months. At 2 months (i.e., at the end of the 4 drug intensive phase of TB treatment and start of the 2 drug continuation phase), all subjects will be started on anti-retroviral therapy (ART) based on Tanzanian Ministry of Health guidelines (currently: AZT/3TC/efavirenz). The primary endpoint will be change in CD4 count after 8 months (i.e., at end of PCS/MNS intervention and 2 months after completion of ATT).
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
HIV Tuberculosis |
Dietary Supplement: Protein calorie supplement Dietary Supplement: Micronutrient |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Randomized Controlled Trial of a Protein-calorie Supplement for HIV-infected Women With Tuberculosis |
- Change in CD4 count [ Time Frame: Baseline to 8 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- BMI at 6 months [ Time Frame: baseline to 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Proportion of subjects who achieve 100 cell increase in CD4 [ Time Frame: baseline to 8 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 180 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: Protein calorie supplement plus micronutrient |
Dietary Supplement: Protein calorie supplement
Fortified porridge with 1062 kcal and 40 gm protein
Other Name: Dar-uji
|
| Placebo Comparator: Micronutrient alone |
Dietary Supplement: Micronutrient
Dar-vite Multivitamin
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- female,
- HIV,
- age > 18,
- CD4 > 50,
- BMI>16
- new TB diagnosis,
- not on anti-retroviral therapy,
- residence in Dar es Salaam
Exclusion Criteria:
- current anti-retroviral therapy,
- serious co-morbidities
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Charles F. von Reyn, MD | 603 650 7167 | fvr@dartmouth.edu |
| Contact: Richard D. Waddell, DSc | 603 650 6793 | richard.d.waddell@dartmouth.edu |
| Tanzania | |
| Infectious Disease Centre | Recruiting |
| Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | |
| Contact: Nyasule Majura-Neke, MD 255 717816673 blacknyasu@gmail.com | |
| Sub-Investigator: Nyasule Majura-Neke, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Charles F. von Reyn, MD | Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth |
| Study Director: | Nyasule Majura-Neke, MD | Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01635153 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | DarDar 2-C CPHS 21592, RO1 503498 |
| Study First Received: | May 23, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | January 23, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | Tanzania:Research Ethics Committee, MUHAS |
Keywords provided by Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center:
|
HIV Tuberculosis Nutrition |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Tuberculosis Mycobacterium Infections Actinomycetales Infections Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections Bacterial Infections |
Micronutrients Trace Elements Growth Substances Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013