Validation of an in Vitro Assay to Predict Targeted Therapies for Acute Leukemia Patients
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Purpose
Patients with relapsed or refractory acute leukemias, including acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), have a dismal prognosis with conventional chemotherapy. The development of more effective and less toxic therapies will require the identification of the molecular abnormalities contributing to leukemogenesis and the identification of drugs that specifically block the activity of these lesions. The investigators hypothesize that aberrantly activated tyrosine kinase signaling pathways play a critical role in the pathogenesis of acute leukemia, and effective therapies will need to be determined on an individual patient basis. To address this need, the investigators have developed a small-molecule kinase inhibitor assay that can identify therapeutic targets in tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in primary acute leukemia samples and provide individualized therapeutic options. The goals of this project are to validate the role of a pre-clinical kinase inhibitor screen in predicting effective individualized therapies and to explore the molecular abnormalities underlying drug sensitivity. Accordingly, the first aim is to evaluate the efficacy of an in-vitro inhibitor sensitivity assay for prediction of clinically effective individualized/targeted therapies for acute leukemia patients in a single-arm phase II pilot trial enrolling 24 patients. Inclusion criteria will be limited to relapsed/refractory acute leukemia patients with in vitro sensitivity to one or more drugs in the inhibitor assay. The primary objective is to determine the clinical activity, defined as >25% decrease in bone marrow blast counts at 28 days after initiation of therapy. The second aim is to identify the genetic etiology underlying aberrantly activated tyrosine kinase pathways in leukemia samples from individual patients. The mechanism of activation will be explored using high-throughput sequence and expression profiling. By utilizing the investigators' pre-clinical assay to select individualized leukemia therapies, the investigators hope to create a platform upon which they can rapidly test the effectiveness of individualized kinase therapy and apply this information to enhance development of new drugs and new drug combinations in leukemia patients. It is also the investigators' hope to establish a paradigm in which patient-tailored therapies can be offered to all patients with cancer.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia |
Device: in vitro kinase inhibitor assay Drug: Sunitinib Drug: Dasatinib Drug: Nilotinib Drug: Sorafenib |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase II Pilot Study of Kinase Inhibition in Relapsed/Refractory Acute Leukemias: Using a Comprehensive in Vitro Kinase Inhibitor Panel to Select Individualized, Targeted Therapies. |
- Bone marrow blast percentage [ Time Frame: 28 days after treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Clinical activity will be defined as > 25% decrease in bone marrow blast counts at any evaluable time in the 28 day treatment window.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 24 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | June 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Treatment
Patients treated with targeted kinase inhibitor selected by in vitro assay
|
Device: in vitro kinase inhibitor assay
An in vitro kinase inhibitor assay will be used to determine the sensitivity of primary leukemic cells to four kinase inhibitors/drugs.
Drug: Sunitinib
50 milligrams (mg) orally once daily, with or without food, 4 weeks on treatment
Drug: Dasatinib
100 mg once daily with possible escalation to 140 mg once daily for 28 days
Drug: Nilotinib
400 mg twice daily for 28 days
Drug: Sorafenib
400 mg (2 tablets) orally twice daily without food for 28 days
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 21 Years to 69 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with relapsed/refractory leukemia with a confirmed diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia who have in vitro kinase inhibitor sensitivity as determined by our functional kinase inhibitor screen
- Patients have relapsed and are refractory to at least 1 cycle of salvage therapy
- Patients have not received leukemia treatment within 2 weeks of starting study drug
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status greater than 2
- Patients must have normal organ function as defined by protocol
- Normal corrected QT (QTc) interval on screening electrocardiogram (ECG) evaluation
- Discontinuation of any medications known to contribute significantly to the risk of QT prolongation up to 48 hours prior to start of study drug
- Discontinuation of anti-coagulants and anti-platelet drugs up to 5 days prior to start of study drug
- No uncontrolled infections as determined by the investigator
- No uncontrolled thyroid disease
- No active graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
- Must be able to take oral medication
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the start of study drug administration
- Persons of reproductive potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception throughout treatment and for at least 4 weeks after study drug is stopped. Women of childbearing potential and men with a significant other of childbearing potential must be advised of the importance of avoiding pregnancy during trial participation and the potential risk factors for an unintentional pregnancy
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) document
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients may not receive concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy or immunotherapy, nor have received any other investigational agents within the last 14 days of start of screening
- Patients may not have pleural or pericardial effusion of any grade
- Known pulmonary arterial hypertension (dasatinib subjects only)
- Uncontrolled angina, greater than New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III congestive heart failure or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to study enrollment
- Diagnosed congenital long QT syndrome
- Any history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias
- Subjects with hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia that cannot be corrected prior to kinase inhibitor administration
- History of significant bleeding disorder unrelated to cancer.
- Concomitant medications that are generally accepted to have a risk of causing Torsades de Pointes.
- Drugs that affect the Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) system (inducers/inhibitors/substrates) are allowed but should be used with caution depending on specific kinase inhibitor used.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Pregnant or lactating women are excluded from this study because of possible risk to the fetus or infant
- Known Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients are excluded from the study because of possible risk of lethal infection when treated with marrow suppressive therapy.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Marc M Loriaux, MD, PhD | 503-494-9893 | loriauxm@ohsu.edu |
| Contact: Stephen Spurgeon, MD | 503-494-8950 | spurgeos@ohsu.edu |
| United States, Oregon | |
| Oregon Health & Science University | Recruiting |
| Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239 | |
| Sub-Investigator: Tibor Kovacsovics, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Marc M Loriaux, MD, PhD | Oregon Health and Science University |
| Principal Investigator: | Stephen Spurgeon, MD | Oregon Health and Science University |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | OHSU Knight Cancer Institute |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01620216 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | IRB00007195, 1R21CA159265-01 |
| Study First Received: | June 13, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | January 7, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by OHSU Knight Cancer Institute:
|
kinase inhibitor targeted therapy acute myeloid leukemia |
acute lymphoblastic leukemia hematologic malignancy individualized therapy |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Leukemia Leukemia, Lymphoid Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Leukemia, Myeloid Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Sorafenib Sunitinib |
Dasatinib Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Protein Kinase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Angiogenesis Inhibitors Angiogenesis Modulating Agents Growth Substances Physiological Effects of Drugs Growth Inhibitors |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013