An Open Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Two Doses of Quizartinib in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
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Purpose
This study will evaluate two doses of Quizartinib in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia who are also FMS-like tyrosine kinase - internal tandem duplication ( FLT3-ITD) positive. Patient will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to one of two treatment arms. Both treatment arms will receive Quizartinib but at different doses. The study treatment is taken orally in 28 day cycles until either disease progression occurs or an unacceptable toxicity occurs. In addition to the study assessments to evaluate the disease, blood will be drawn to measure drug levels and biomarkers. Patients will be followed for survival at three month intervals after the end of treatment.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute |
Drug: AC220 |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase 2, Randomized, Open-Label Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Two Doses of Quizartinib (AC220; ASP2689) in Subjects With FLT3-ITD Positive Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) |
- Composite Complete Response (CRc) [ Time Frame: Evaluated after two complete 28 day cycles ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]CRc is defined as Complete remission (CR) + Complete remission with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) + Complete remission with incomplete hematological recovery (CRi)
- Grade 2 or higher QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's factor (QTcF) prolongation at each dose level AC220 [ Time Frame: Evaluated after two complete 28 day cycles ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Complete Remission (CR) [ Time Frame: Evaluated after two complete 28 day cycles ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Subject must have bone marrow regenerating normal hematopoietic cells and achieve a morphologic leukemia-free state (< 5% bone marrow blasts in bone marrow, no blasts with Auer rods and no persistence of extramedullary disease) and must have an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1x109/L and platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L and they will be red blood cell (RBC) and platelet transfusion independent (defined as 4 weeks without RBC transfusions and 1 week without platelet transfusion).
- Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Evaluated at end of study, up to 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Time from randomization until death
- Event free survival (EFS) [ Time Frame: Evaluated at end of study, up to 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Time from randomization until documented relapse or death
- Leukemia free survival (LFS) [ Time Frame: Evaluated at end of study, up to 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Time from first CRc until documented relapse or death
- Duration of remission [ Time Frame: Evaluated at end of study, up to 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Time from first documented remission until documented relapse
- Safety assessed by recording adverse events, laboratory assessments, vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance scores [ Time Frame: Continuous, up to 6 months from study end ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Time to treatment response (TTR) [ Time Frame: Evaluated at end of study, up to 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Time from randomization until the first measured response
- Percentage of subjects undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) [ Time Frame: Evaluated at end of study, up to 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 76 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | November 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: AC220 Dose Level 1 |
Drug: AC220
oral
Other Names:
|
| Experimental: AC220 Dose Level 2 |
Drug: AC220
oral
Other Names:
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subject has morphologically documented primary AML or AML secondary to myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, as determined by pathology review at the treating institution and has relapsed or is refractory after 1 second line (salvage) regimen or after HSCT
- Subject is positive for FLT3-ITD activating mutation in bone marrow or peripheral blood (>10% allelic ratio)
- ECOG performance status of 0 to 2
- In the absence of rapidly progressing disease clearly documented by the investigator, the interval from prior treatment to time of AC220 administration will be at least 2 weeks (14 days) for prior cytotoxic agents or at least 5 half-lives for prior noncytotoxic agents, including immunosuppressive therapy post HSCT
- Persistent chronic clinically significant nonhematological toxicities from prior treatment (including chemotherapy, kinase inhibitors, immunotherapy, experimental agents, radiation, HSCT, or surgery) must be Grade ≤ 1
Patients - both males and females - with reproductive potential are eligible if the following criteria is met:
- Female subject is:
- Post-menopausal (defined as at least 2 years without menses) prior to Screening visit; or
- surgically sterile (at least 1 month prior to Screening visit; or
- of childbearing potential with contraception
- Female subject of childbearing potential has a negative pregnancy test at the Screening visit and agrees to use contraception consisting of two forms of birth control (one of which must be a barrier method) throughout the study period
- Male subject with partner(s) of childbearing potential must agree to use contraception consisting of two forms of birth control (one of which must be a barrier method) and agrees to no sperm donation throughout the study period
Subject must have adequate renal, hepatic, and coagulation parameters as indicated by the following laboratory values:
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) > 30 mL/min (calculated by Cockcroft and Gault formula).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject received previous treatment with AC220
- Subject has a diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia
- Subject has a diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in blast crisis
- Subject has AML or antecedent MDS secondary to prior chemotherapy
Subject has had HSCT and has either of the following:
- Is within 100 days of transplant
- Is still taking immunosuppressive drugs
- Has clinically significant graft-versus-host disease requiring treatment
- Has Grade > 1 persistent non hematological toxicity related to the transplant
- Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) is not permitted during the study or < 30 days prior to study entry
- Subject has clinically active CNS leukemia. A subject is considered eligible if CNS leukemia is controlled and subject is receiving intrathecal (IT) therapy at study entry. Subjects should continue to receive IT therapy (or cranial radiation) as clinically indicated
- Subject has received concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of AC220, or any ancillary therapy that is considered to be investigational (i.e., used for non-approved indications(s) and in the context of a research investigation) within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study drug
- Subject requires treatment with concomitant drugs that prolong QT/QTc interval or with strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450- isozyme3A4 (CYP3A4) with the exception of antibiotics, antifungals, and antivirals that are used as standard of care post-transplant or to prevent or treat infections and other such drugs that are considered absolutely essential for the care of the subject
- Subject requires treatment with anticoagulant therapy
- Subject has a known positive test for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C, or hepatitis B surface antigen
- Subject had major surgery within 4 weeks prior to first dose of AC220
Subject has uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease, including
- A myocardial infarction 12 months prior to the start of study drug;
- Uncontrolled angina within 6 months prior to the start of study drug;
- History of congestive heart failure (CHF) New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4. If a screening echocardiogram (ECHO) or Multiple Gate Acquisition Scan (MUGA) is performed within 1 month prior to, or during study screening, and the result is a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) that is ≥ 45% (or institutional lower limit of normal value); then this is not exclusionary
- Heart rate <50 beats per minute at Screening ECG;
- Diagnosed or suspected congenital long QT syndrome;
- Known family history of congenital long QT syndrome;
- QTc interval calculated by Fridericia's correction factor (QTcF) at Screening ≥ 450 ms. The QTcF will be derived from the average QTcF in triplicate;
- Any history of second or third degree heart block;
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg;
- Obligate need for a cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator;
- Complete left bundle branch block;
- Atrial fibrillation documented within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug; or
- History of arrhythmia (multifocal premature ventricular contractions, bigeminy, trigeminy, ventricular tachycardia) that was symptomatic or required treatment (CTCAE Grade 3)
- Subject has a pre-existing disorder predisposing the subject to a serious or life-threatening infection (e.g. cystic fibrosis, congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, bleeding disorder, or cytopenias not related to AML)
- Subject has an active uncontrolled acute or chronic systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection
Subject has any of the following laboratory values:
- Serum potassium < 4.0 mmol/L despite supplementation, or > 5.5 mmol/L
- Serum magnesium below the institutional normal limit despite supplementation, or > 3 mg/dL (1.23 mmol/L)
- Serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL (2.9 mmol/L) or ionized calcium >1.5 mmol/L
- Subject is a female with a positive pregnancy test, pregnant, or breastfeeding
- Subject has any medical, psychiatric, addictive or other kind of disorder which compromises the ability of the subject to give written informed consent and/or to comply with procedures
Contacts and Locations
Show 24 Study Locations| Study Director: | Medical Director | Astellas Pharma Global Development |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Astellas Pharma Inc ( Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc. ) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01565668 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 2689-CL-2004, 2011-005408-13 |
| Study First Received: | March 27, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | May 16, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Astellas Pharma Inc:
|
FLT3-ITD positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) AC220 Relapse Refractory |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Leukemia Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Leukemia, Myeloid Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013