Cell Phone-Based Expert Systems for Smoking Cessation (TXT)
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Purpose
This project aims to enhance the emotional and physical well-being of veterans through the reduction of smoking by utilizing a web-based, computerized tailored intervention (CTI) with feedback messages delivered via cell phone. CTIs have shown increasing promise as useful behavior change programs for improved health behaviors. A variety of modalities are to deliver personalized CTI information and feedback; however, the ubiquity and sophistication of today's wireless mobile technologies represent new modes of delivery for empirically based smoking cessation and other behavioral health interventions. The CTI is based on the empirically-supported Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change (TTM). A web-based CTI modified for a veteran population will be used to pilot test the effectiveness of the CTI alone and CTI plus individualized text messaging enhancements. The pilot study is a randomized controlled trial to assess the cell phone's feasibility as an intervention modality for changing smoking behaviors. This will be the first study to adapt a smoking cessation Internet-based CTI to provide personalized feedback on a cell phone to reduce smoking behaviors in military veterans.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Smoking |
Behavioral: CTI |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Cell Phone-Based Expert Systems for Smoking Cessation |
- Smoking prevalence [ Time Frame: 3-months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]7-day point prevalence (self-report)
- Stage of Change [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Progress through states of change for smoking cessation
| Enrollment: | 446 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2009 |
| Study Completion Date: | March 2012 |
| Primary Completion Date: | February 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: CTI
Web-based computerized, tailored intervention (CTI) for smoking cessation, based on the transtheoretical model of change.
|
Behavioral: CTI
Web-based computerized, tailored intervention (CTI) for smoking cessation, based on the transtheoretical model of change.
|
|
Experimental: CTI + text
Web-based computerized, tailored intervention (CTI) for smoking cessation, based on the transtheoretical model of change. Tailored feedback messages based on stage of change will also be sent by cell phone.
|
Behavioral: CTI
Web-based computerized, tailored intervention (CTI) for smoking cessation, based on the transtheoretical model of change.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
Male and female veterans, OIF/OEF service preferred 18 years or older Current cigarette smoker Own cell phone with text messaging capabilities Ability to read and comprehend English Beginner level computer literacy Access to a computer with Internet connectivity
Exclusion Criteria:
Lack of basic computer literacy Non-smoker (includes smokeless tobacco use) Unable to read and comprehend English No access to computer with Internet connectivity (applicable if no project computer with Internet access can be arranged) Non-owner of cell phone with text messaging capabilities
Contacts and Locations| United States, Hawaii | |
| VA Pacific Islands Health Care System | |
| Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96819 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Patricia J Jordan, PhD | Pacific Health Research & Education Institute |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | VA Pacific Islands Health Care System |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01454999 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 2009-05/PJJ 0001 |
| Study First Received: | October 14, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | June 1, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by VA Pacific Islands Health Care System:
|
veteran smoking stage of change cell phone computerized tailored intervention |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Smoking Habits |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013