Efficacy and Safety of BC-819 and Gemcitabine in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (LAPC-BC-819)
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Purpose
This is a multicenter, open label, randomized, phase 2b study, designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of patients with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma following intratumoral administration of BC-819 and intravenously administered gemcitabine. Intratumoral injections of BC-819 will be performed using endoscopic ultrasound (EUS).
Primary Objective: To assess the effect of intratumoral endoscopic ultrasound injection of BC-819 administered with intravenous gemcitabine on progression-free survival.
Secondary Objectives: To compare the effects of intratumoral injection of BC-819 administered in combination with intravenous gemcitabine vs. intravenous gemcitabine alone on:
Overall survival, Response rate, Resectability of the target tumor lesion, Quality of life, Safety, Serological Tumor Marker: CA 19-9, Duration of response, Failure-free survival
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Pancreas, Adenocarcinoma |
Biological: Biological/Vaccine: BC-819 |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Multi-Center, Open-Label, Randomized, Phase 2b Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of BC-819 and Gemcitabine in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma |
- To compare the effect of intratumoral endoscopic ultrasound injection of BC-819 administered with intravenous gemcitabine on progression-free survival. [ Time Frame: an average of 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- overall survival (OS) [ Time Frame: an average of 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Response rate [ Time Frame: an average of 12 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Response rate will be assessed both for the primary target tumor lesion alone and overall, including development of metastases
- Resectability of the target tumor lesion [ Time Frame: an average of 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Quality of Life [ Time Frame: an average of 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]QoL will be measured by Karnofsky Performance Status and using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) questionnaire
- Serological Tumor Marker: CA 19-9 [ Time Frame: Every 4-5 weeks, for an average of 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Duration of response [ Time Frame: an average of 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Safety [ Time Frame: an average of 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Incidence and severity of adverse events and changes in clinical laboratory values
- Failure-free survival [ Time Frame: an average of 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 70 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | September 2015 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | September 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: BC-819 and Gemcitabine |
Biological: Biological/Vaccine: BC-819
Post screening and prior to randomization, all patients will receive gemcitabine by IV infusion at a dose of 1000mg/m2 once weekly for four weeks. They may also enter the study if they received up to 4 doses of gemcitabine before entering the study. In this case, they will be randomized immediately provided there is no evidence of disease progression. After randomization patients will receive gemcitabine at a dose of 1000mg/m2 + 8 mg doses of BC-819 or gemcitabine at a dose of 1000mg/m2 + 12 mg doses of BC-819 Other Name: DTA-H19
|
Detailed Description:
BC-819 (also known as DTA-H19) is a double-stranded DNA plasmid, 4,560 base pairs (bp) in length, carrying the gene for the Diphtheria toxin A (DT-A) chain under the regulation of the H19 promoter. This is a Targeted Cancer Therapy; DT-A chain expression is triggered by the presence of H19 transcription factors that are only up-regulated in tumor cells. The selective initiation of toxin expression results in selective tumor cell destruction via inhibition of protein synthesis selectively in the tumor cell, enabling highly targeted cancer treatment.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Males or females > 18 years of age
- If female, must not be pregnant or nursing; women of child-bearing potential must practice a medically approved method of contraception
- If male, must practice a medically approved method of contraception if have a partner of childbearing potential
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the exocrine pancreas
- Locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) that is clinically unresectable as defined in the NCCN Guidelines
- Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 70% at baseline
Adequate hematological, renal, and hepatic function
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mm3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL (may be achieved by transfusion)
- Creatinine (≤ 1.5 x ULN)
- ALT, AST (≤ 1.5 x ULN)
- Total Bilirubin (≤ 1.5 x ULN)
- Have a target tumor lesion in the pancreas ≤ 6 cm in diameter that is accessible for intratumoral administration by EUS guidance as determined by the physician performing the EUS injection
- Have a biopsy specimen that is positive for H19 expression (grade 2 or greater staining determined by a pathologist). H19 expression can be determined based on a biopsy specimen collected before study participation, if available.
- No prior diagnosis of malignancy within 3 years except for curatively treated non-melanoma skin or in situ malignancies
- Able to comply with the protocol procedures
- Able and willing to provide written (signed) Informed Consent to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have distant metastatic spread (such as liver or lung metastases), peritoneal spread or malignant ascites. Regional lymph node involvement may be considered in accordance with the PI's judgment
- Received any prior therapy for the treatment of pancreatic malignancy (including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, vaccines, monoclonal antibodies, major surgery, or irradiation, whether conventional or investigational, other than up to4 single doses of gemcitabine chemotherapy.Patients who received prior gemcitabine will only be eligible, if they enter the study without evidence of disease progression.
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
- Have clinically significant pancreatitis within 12 weeks of treatment
- Have a clinical history of significant coagulopathy
- Have a medical condition contraindicated for endoscopic-guided delivery and/or for IV administration of Gemcitabine or any intercurrent medical illness or other medical condition that would in the judgment of the investigator compromise patient safety or the objectives of the study
- Have participated in any experimental therapeutic research study with an unapproved drug within 4 weeks of the screening visit
- Patients who require ongoing anticoagulation for pre-existing conditions, e.g., thrombophlebitis, pulmonary embolus or atrial fibrillation
Contacts and Locations| United States, New York | |
| Winthrop University Hospital | |
| Mineola, New York, United States, 11501 | |
| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| Thomas Jefferson University | |
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States | |
| United States, Texas | |
| Joe Arrington Cancer Research & Treatment Center | |
| Lubbock, Texas, United States, 79410 | |
| Israel | |
| Carmel Medical Center | |
| Haifa, Israel | |
| Rambam Medical Center | |
| Haifa, Israel | |
| Hadassah Medical Organization | |
| Jerusalem, Israel | |
| Meir Medical Center | |
| Kfar Saba, Israel | |
| Galil Maaravi | |
| Nahariya, Israel | |
| Tel Aviv Medical Center | |
| Tel Aviv, Israel | |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | BioCancell Therapeutics Israel Ltd. |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01413087 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | BC-PAN-02 |
| Study First Received: | August 8, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | August 9, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration Israel: Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by BioCancell Therapeutics Israel Ltd.:
|
Pancreatic cancer Gemcitabine BC-819 Adenocarcinoma |
Resectable H19 gene DTA-H19 BioCancell |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous Carcinoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous Gemcitabine Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Enzyme Inhibitors Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Radiation-Sensitizing Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013