Urban Health Study II
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Purpose
The study will test an intervention to help HIV-positive people achieve consistency of HIV care while transitioning in and out of jail.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
HIV |
Behavioral: Standard Referral Behavioral: Project Bridge |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Health Services Research |
| Official Title: | Finding, Testing and Treating High-Risk Probationers and Parolees With HIV |
- Log10 viral load [ Time Frame: Every 3 months for 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Changes in viral load over time will be compared between the standard referral and Project Bridge Groups
- Engagement in HIV Care [ Time Frame: Every 3 months for 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The proportion of participants entering HIV care will be compared between the standard referral and Project Bridge groups
- Initiation of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) [ Time Frame: Every 3 months for 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The proportion of participants initiating HAART will be compared between the standard referral and Project Bridge groups
| Estimated Enrollment: | 202 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | June 2015 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | March 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Standard Referral
Participants randomized to this arm will be referred to local HIV care resources
|
Behavioral: Standard Referral
Participants randomized to this arm will be referred to local HIV care resources
|
|
Experimental: Project Bridge
Participants randomized to this arm will be given the Project Bridge intervention
|
Behavioral: Project Bridge
Arm 2
|
Detailed Description:
The study has two research objectives: (1) to expand access and options for HIV testing with individuals in the criminal justice system, by focusing on high-risk intravenous drug users (IDUs) and crack cocaine smokers in community settings; and (2) to improve access and maintenance of highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) among HIV-positive persons in this population, by implementing a promising intervention focused on continuity of HIV care, and evaluating it using a rigorous experimental design.
HIV-positive persons will be identified through the testing activities described in Objective 1. They will then be offered enrollment in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of an intervention designed to engage and maintain HIV-positive people with criminal justice involvement in medical care. The intervention, Project Bridge, has shown great promise but has not yet been rigorously evaluated. The RCT will assess the efficacy of Project Bridge compared with a Usual Care arm. Our hypotheses are that, at quarterly data collection visits: (1) Intervention participants will have lower HIV viral load than usual care participants 2b: (2) Intervention participants will be more likely to be in HIV care than usual care participants (3) Intervention participants will be more likely to be on HAART than usual care participants.
The study design was changed from a randomized controlled trial to a quasi-experimental comparison group design. This change was approved by the NIMH Program Officer and the RTI IRB in June, 2012.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 or older
- HIV antibody positive
- not currently receiving HIV care
Exclusion Criteria:
- already in care
- unable to provide informed consent
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Alex H Kral, PhD | 415-848-1314 | akral@rti.org |
| United States, California | |
| RTI International Urban Health Program | Recruiting |
| San Francisco, California, United States, 94104 | |
| Contact: Jennifer Lorvick, PhD 415-848-1315 jlorvick@rti.org | |
| Principal Investigator: | Alex H Kral, PhD | RTI International |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | RTI International |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01402466 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 12690 |
| Study First Received: | June 28, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | May 14, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by RTI International:
|
Drug users criminal justice HIV care HAART incarceration |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013