Therapeutic Targeting of Stress Factors in Ovarian Cancer Patients

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified December 2012 by Washington University School of Medicine
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Washington University School of Medicine
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01308944
First received: February 16, 2011
Last updated: December 20, 2012
Last verified: December 2012
  Purpose

This research is looking at the effect of biobehavioral factors such as stress and whether these factors alter how the body responds to chemotherapy, one of the purposes of this study is to determine if the addition of a beta-blocker such as Propranolol (Inderal) is tolerable when given with chemotherapy in the treatment of newly diagnosed ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. An additional purpose of the study is to understand if behavioral factors such as depression and anxiety can alter different blood markers that affect tumor vascularity. The Investigator wishes to determine whether the use of beta-blocker drugs such as Inderal, might alter these behavioral factors by drawing blood prior to and after the administration of Inderal as well as giving behavioral questionaires at different time points. Beta-blockers are commonly used for the treatment of hypertension, protection of the heart after a heart attack, and irregularities in heartbeats. Altering these factors might boost the immune system and affect other areas of cancer biology, thereby allowing the chemotherapy to be more effective. The significance of this research is that it may help improve our treatments of this disease in the future.


Condition Intervention
Invasive Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma
Fallopian Tube Cancer
Drug: Propranolol (Inderal)

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: Open Label
Primary Purpose: Prevention
Official Title: Feasibility Study: Therapeutic Targeting of Stress Factors in Ovarian Cancer Patients

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Washington University School of Medicine:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Feasibility of concurrent beta-blocker administration with chemotherapy [ Time Frame: patients who successfully complete 6 cycles of chemotherapy and will be followed for 12 months post chemo ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    To determine the feasibility of pharmacologic beta-blockade along with the administration of either intravenous or intraperitoneal chemotherapy of standard taxane and platinum chemotherapy for six cycles. Patients with suspected ovarian, fallopian, or primary peritoneal cancer will be approached pre-operatively and will start on Inderal and will continue this post-operatively and during chemotherapy. The number of participants with adverse events will be noted as a measure of safety and tolerability of taxane and platinum chemotherapy with beta-blockers.


Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Progression free survival rates [ Time Frame: 18 months following surgery ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    The secondary endpoint is progression free survival from time of diagnosis to 1 year following the 6th cycle of chemotherapy or 18 months following surgery, whichever is later. Since this is a feasibility study and different routes of administration of chemotherapy along with varying amounts of surgical debulking will occur, the progression-free survival will be used to guide future trials.

  • Pilot data on blood markers in patients with ovarian cancer pre- and post-beta blockade [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    Translational objectives in this pilot study include determining VEGF, IL-6, IL-8, MMP-2 and MMP-9 serum levels in patients with ovarian cancer who are receiving beta blockers and comparing these levels pre-treatment and during treatment with chemotherapy.

  • Characterization of biobehavioral states with surveys [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    To characterize the biobehavioral states of these patients by using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness and Therapy- Ovary (FACT-O), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Survey (HADS) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) at pre-surgery and during chemotherapy administration.

  • Evaluation of immunohistochemistry of angiogenic markers on tumor samples [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    Immunohistochemistry for IL-6, IL-8, MMP-2 and MMP-9 will be performed on tumor samples.


Estimated Enrollment: 25
Study Start Date: May 2010
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2013
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Beta-blocker and pelvic mass concerning for ovarian cancer
This is an observational study to see if the addition of propranolol 40mg po twice daily pre-operatively, post-operatively, and during chemotherapy for ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancers can cause changes in the tumor microenvironment and biological markers in patients. There is only one arm to the trial.
Drug: Propranolol (Inderal)
Propranolol 40mg is taken by mouth twice a day and started at least 48 hours prior to surgery
Other Name: Inderal

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:1. Histologic diagnosis of invasive epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal carcinoma, fallopian tube cancer. Histologic epithelial cell types are eligible: serous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, clear cell carcinoma, mixed epithelial carcinoma, or adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified. However, the histologic features must be compatible with primary Müllerian epithelial adenocarcinoma. Patients with low grade invasive epithelial ovarian cancers may participate.

2. Stages II-IV of the above cancer

3. Patients having undergone a suboptimal or optimal tumor debulking

4. Gynecologic Oncology Group performance status 0-2

5. Patients must have adequate:

  1. Bone marrow function: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1500/ml.
  2. Platelets greater than 100,000/ml
  3. Renal function: Creatinine <1.5 x institutional upper limit normal
  4. Hepatic function: Bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x institutional upper limit normal; SGOT and alkaline phosphatase less than or equal to 2.5 x institutional upper limit normal.
  5. Neurologic function: Neuropathy (sensory and motor) less than or equal to grade 1 according to Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events version 3 (CTCAE).
  6. Blood coagulation parameters: PT such that international normalized ratio (INR) is <1.5 (or an in-range INR, usually between 2 and 3, if a patient is on a stable dose of therapeutic warfarin for the management of venous thrombosis including pulmonary embolus) and a PTT <1.2 times institutional upper limit of normal.

    6. Surgery must be scheduled at least 72 hours in advance in order for the patient to take at least 48 hours of prescribed Propranolol.

    7. An approved informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information must be signed by patient or guardian.

    8. Age > 18 years

    9. Patients of childbearing age must have a negative pregnancy test.

    -

Exclusion Criteria:a. Patients who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy for their ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer are excluded.

b. Patients with non-epithelial ovarian tumors, borderline epithelial ovarian tumor, or recurrent invasive epithelial ovarian, low grade ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer treated with surgery only (such as patients with stage IA or IB). Patients with a prior diagnosis of a borderline tumor that was surgically resected and who subsequently develop an unrelated new invasive epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer are eligible, provided that they have not received chemotherapy for any tumor.

c. Patients who have received prior radiotherapy to any portion of the abdominal cavity or pelvis are excluded. Prior radiation therapy for localized cancer of the breast, head and neck, or skin is permitted provided that it was completed more than 3 years prior to registration, and the patient remains free of recurrent or metastatic disease.

d. Patients with a synchronous primary endometrial cancer, or a past history of primary endometrial cancer are excluded unless all of the following conditions are met: stage not greater than stage IA; no more than superficial myometrial invasion, without vascular or lymphatic invasion; no poorly differentiated subtypes, including papillary serous, clear cell, or other FIGO grade 3 lesions.

e. Patients who have received targeted therapy (including but not limited to vaccines, antibodies, tyrosine kinase inhibitors) or hormonal therapy for management of their primary peritoneal, ovarian, or fallopian tube cancer. Patients cannot receive concurrent bevacizumab or other targeted therapy as part of their primary chemotherapy.

f. With the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer and other specific malignancies as noted above, patients with other invasive malignancies who had (or have) any evidence of the other cancer present with the last five years or whose previous cancer treatment contraindicates this protocol therapy are excluded.

g. Metastases to the ovaries from other organs except fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma

h. Use of systemic glucocorticoids such as Prednisone or Decadron in the last month

i. Inability to accurately answer questions (e.g. dementia, brain metastases) or speak English

j. Cirrhosis of the liver

k. Patients with a GOG Performance status 3 or 4

l. Patients under the age of 18

m. Comorbid conditions: Addison's disease, autoimmune hepatitis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, AIDS or HIV, lupus erythematosus, mixed connective tissue disease, rheumatoid arthritis.

n. Any patients already on beta-blockers or contraindicated to receive beta-blockers. Refer to section 5.48

-

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01308944

Locations
United States, Missouri
Washington University in St. Louis Recruiting
St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
Contact: Premal Thaker, MD     314-362-3181     thakerp@wustl.edu    
Contact: Kirthika Vijayakumar     314-362-6196     vijayakumark@wustl.edu    
Sponsors and Collaborators
Washington University School of Medicine
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Premal Thaker, MD Washington University School of Medicine
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Responsible Party: Washington University School of Medicine
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01308944     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: 10-0447 / 201104047
Study First Received: February 16, 2011
Last Updated: December 20, 2012
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Washington University School of Medicine:
invasive epithelial ovarian cancer,
primary peritoneal carcinoma,
fallopian tube cancer

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Carcinoma
Ovarian Neoplasms
Fallopian Tube Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Ovarian Diseases
Adnexal Diseases
Genital Diseases, Female
Genital Neoplasms, Female
Urogenital Neoplasms
Endocrine System Diseases
Gonadal Disorders
Fallopian Tube Diseases
Propranolol
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
Cardiovascular Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Pharmacologic Actions
Antihypertensive Agents
Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
Adrenergic Antagonists
Adrenergic Agents
Neurotransmitter Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Vasodilator Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013