Safety Study of Raltegravir in HIV/HCV Co-infected Patients
Recruitment status was Recruiting
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Purpose
Current European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS) guidelines for the treatment of HIV infection recommend a combination antiretroviral regimen composed of two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors plus a ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor or a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
The non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors licensed for naïve patients - nevirapine and efavirenz - have both been asociated with increased rates of hepatotoxicity (nevirapine) and CNS toxicity (efavirenz) in HIV/HCV co-infected patients. Although PI-based therapy has dramatically reduced morbidity and mortality, it has been limited by complex dosing regimens and toxicities, leading to adherence challenges. Varying degree of liver insufficiency may necessitate pharmacokinetic monitoring of the protease inhibitor and may necessitate dose adjustments. In HIV/HCV co-infected patients HAART based on another class of antiretrovirals than NNRTI or PI may thus offer advantages with regard to adverse events and thus long-term efficacy.
The overall intention of this trial is to examine in a non-inferiority design the safety and efficacy of a raltegravir based HAART with a standard-of-care HAART in HIV-/HCV co-infected patients. The standard of care used in this study will be atazanavir/ritonavir. All patients will in addition receive a fixed combination of tenofovir and emtricitabine.
The primary end-point is the rate of hepatotoxic events, defined by ALT elevations.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
HIV Hepatitis C |
Drug: raltegravir Drug: Atazanavir/ritonavir |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | An Open, Prospective Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Raltegravir vs. Atazanavir / Ritonavir, Both in Combination With Tenofovir DF and Emtricitabine, in the Treatment of HIV-infection in ART Naive Subjects With HCV Co-infection. |
- Primary objective [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- there is no difference in the rate of grade 1/2, or 3/4 ALT elevations
- there is a higher incidence of grade 1 - 4 hyperbilirubinemias in the ATV/r arm
- Secondary objectives [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Other parameters of safety and efficacy will be compared between both arms
| Estimated Enrollment: | 90 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2010 |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Raltegravir
45 patients will receive open label raltegravir, in addition to the common backbone tenofovir and emtricitabine
|
Drug: raltegravir
Patients will be randomized 1:1 to either the experimental or the active control arm
|
|
Active Comparator: Atazanavir/ritonavir
45 patients will receive open label atazanavir/ritonavir
|
Drug: Atazanavir/ritonavir
Patients will be randomized 1:1 to either the experimental or the active control arm
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- HIV and Hepatitis C co-infected patients
- indication for HAART according to current German-Austrian guidelines
- HAART naive
- no primary NRTI / Integrase / PI associated resistance mutation according to the Stanford algorithm at screening; every patient MUST have a genotypic resistance assay prior baseline available (< 6 months prior to baseline)
- women of childbearing age: negative pregnancy test
- ability to sign written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- advanced liver cirrhosis Child-Pugh B or C or decompensated liver disease
- Pegylated interferon / ribavirin or other anti-HCV therapy; planned anti-HCV therapy for duration of the study (48 weeks).
- acute or chronic hepatitis B infection
- acute hepatitis A or other hepatotropic virus infections
- any other chronic liver disease such as alcohol abuse or hemosiderosis
- use or planned use (for the duration of the study, 48 weeks) of rifampicin, St. John´s wort and drugs that are metabolized via the cytochrome P450 system with a narrow therapeutic PK-range such as astemizole, terfenadine, cisapride, pimozide, chinidin, bepridil, triazolam, midazolam, ergotamine, dihydroergotamin, ergometrine, methyl-ergometrine. FOR OTHER COMEDICATIONS please consult with the SPC of Raltegravir (Isentress®), Atazanavir (Reyataz®), Ritonavir (Norvir®), your hospital pharmacist, www.hiv-drug-interactions.org or the principal investigator in case of uncertainty.
- new AIDS defining event, except for Kaposi sarcoma, < 1 months prior to screening
- malignancy, except for Kaposi sarcoma, with current radio- or chemotherapy
- history of organ transplantation
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Jürgen K Rockstroh, Professor | +49-228-287 ext 16558 | juergen.rockstroh@ukb.uni-bonn.de |
| Contact: Brigitta Späth, MTA | +49-228-287 ext 9556 | brigitta.spaeth@ukb.uni-bonn.de |
| Germany | |
| Private Practice Dupke, Carganico, Baumgarten | Recruiting |
| Berlin, Germany | |
| Contact: Axel Baumgarten, Dr. +49-30-4467730 AxelBaumgarten@t-online.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Axel Baumgarten, Dr. | |
| Praxiszentrum Kaiserdamm | Recruiting |
| Berlin, Germany | |
| Contact: Jörg Gölz, Dr. +49-303011390 mail@praxiszentrum-kaiserdamm.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Jörg Gölz, Dr. | |
| Auguste Viktoria Hospital (AVK) | Recruiting |
| Berlin, Germany | |
| Contact: Keikawus Arasteh, Dr. +49-30-13020 ext 2321 keikawus.arasteh@vivantes.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Keikawus Arasteh, Dr. | |
| Department of Internal Medicine I, Bonn University | Recruiting |
| Bonn, Germany | |
| Contact: Jürgen K Rockstroh, Professor +49-228-287 ext 16558 juergen.rockstroh@ukb.uni-bonn.de | |
| Contact: Brigitta Späth, MTA +49-228-287 ext 19556 brigitta.spaeth@ukb.uni-bonn.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Jürgen K Rockstroh, Professor | |
| University of Essen | Recruiting |
| Essen, Germany | |
| Contact: Stefan Esser, Dr. +49201723 ext 3878 Stefan.Esser@uk-essen.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Stefan Esser, Dr. | |
| University of Frankfurt | Recruiting |
| Frankfurt / Main, Germany | |
| Contact: Christoph Stephan, Dr. +49-69-6301 ext 7680 Christoph.Stephan@mail.hivcenter.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Christoph Stephan, Dr. | |
| Infektiologikum Frankfurt | Recruiting |
| Frankfurt / Main, Germany | |
| Contact: Thomas Lutz, Dr. +49697137880 lutz@infektiologikum.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Thomas Lutz, Dr. | |
| Infektionsmedizinisches Centrum Hamburg (ICH) | Recruiting |
| Hamburg, Germany | |
| Contact: Hans-Jürgen Stellbrink, Prof. +49404132420 stellbrink@ich-hamburg.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Hans-Jürgen Stellbrink, Prof. | |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Germany, Bonn University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01225705 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | UKB-2009-MED-I-JKR-01, 2009-015904-24 |
| Study First Received: | October 20, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | October 20, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | Germany: Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Hepatitis Hepatitis A Hepatitis C Liver Diseases Digestive System Diseases Hepatitis, Viral, Human Virus Diseases Enterovirus Infections Picornaviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Flaviviridae Infections Ritonavir |
Atazanavir Emtricitabine HIV Protease Inhibitors Protease Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Anti-HIV Agents Anti-Retroviral Agents Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013