Study of Vinblastine and Sirolimus in Pediatric Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors Including Central Nervous System Tumors
Recruitment status was Recruiting
- Full Text View
- Tabular View
- No Study Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Purpose
This study is a Phase I study using vinblastine and sirolimus in patients with relapsed solid tumors including selected brain tumors and lymphoma. The investigators hypothesis is that the combination administration of weekly vinblastine and sirolimus is safe.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Solid Tumors Central Nervous System Tumors |
Drug: Vinblastine and Sirolimus |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase I Study of Vinblastine and Sirolimus in Pediatric Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors Including CNS Tumors |
- Maximum tolerated dose of vinblastine in combination with sirolimus [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Dose will be escalated every 3 to 6 patients using the 3+3 standard design regimen. Enrollment of the next cohort will occur after the previous cohort has completed a full cycle without any dose limiting toxicity (DLT). If a DLT is observed in 1 out of 3 patients during the first cycle, 3 additional patients will be enrolled to receive the same dose. If a DLT is observed in another patient, 3 additional patients will be enrolled to receive a dose level below this dose. The MTD will be defined as the dose level below which DLTs are seen in ≥ 2 of at least 6 patients dosed.
- Safety data [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Safety data will be described for all patients receiving at least one dose of vinblastine and sirolimus. Safety data will include values for hematology, serum chemistry, vital signs, and adverse events. The proportion of patients experiencing adverse events, serious adverse events, dose limiting toxicities and treatment delays will be summarized for each dosing cohort.
- Response Rate [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The proportion of patients experiencing progressive disease, stable disease, partial responses or complete responses will be summarized in tabular format. Progression free survival and duration of any responses will also be summarized.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 24 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | April 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | April 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Vinblastine and Sirolimus
The standard 3+3 Phase 1 trial design will be used for the conduct of this study. Three to six patients can be concurrently enrolled onto a dose level. Accrual is suspended when a cohort of three has been enrolled until toxicity data for that cohort have been reported, or when the study endpoints have been met.
|
Drug: Vinblastine and Sirolimus
Patients will be enrolled to receive vinblastine and sirolimus in 28 day cycles. Using the 3+3 standard Phase1 design, vinblastine will be administered via IV push on Days 1, 8, 15, 22. The starting dose of 4 mg/m2 (Dose Level 1) is 67% of the established MTD (6 mg/m2) for this schedule in pediatrics. Dose escalation will take place in a standard 3+3 design, in which doses will increase by approximately 20 to 25% in successive 3-patient cohorts. Sirolimus (rapamycin) will be given by mouth (tablet or suspension) once daily throughout the cycle. Ideally patients will remain on the same dose form (tablet or suspension) for the duration of the study. All patients will be assigned a target sirolimus serum trough Other Names:
|
Detailed Description:
Published data demonstrating a survival advantage of the vinblastine-sirolimus regimen vs single agent in an orthopotic neuroblastoma mouse model and our unpublished data support a VBL in vitro pro-apoptotic plasma concentration of 1-2 nM range and an anti angiogenic concentration of 2pM. These plasma concentrations are achievable with a 6 mg/m2 (apoptosis) and 1 mg/m2 VBL regimen (anti-angiogenesis) weekly regimen. We expect that vinblastine delivered at any given dose, as described in the protocol, will carry both anti-apoptotic and antiangiogenic activity. Safety and preliminary efficacy of both drugs in pediatric tumors support the development of a clinical trial.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | up to 21 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: 0-21 years at the time of diagnosis
- Diagnosis: Histologic verification at either the time of original diagnosis or relapse of solid tumor including CNS tumors or lymphomas
- Disease Status: All refractory/recurrent solid tumors including CNS tumors (all Diffuse Intrinsic Brain Stem Gliomas excluded) and lymphomas that have relapsed after, or are refractory to, a chemotherapy-containing treatment regimen
Measurable disease:
- Measurable tumor by CT or MRI defined as >10 mm by spiral CT in at least one dimension
- Current disease state must be one for which there is currently no known curative therapy
- A negative urine pregnancy test is required for female participants of child bearing potential
Organ Function Requirements:
- adequate liver function as defined by AST or ALT < 5 x upper limit of normal, bilirubin ≤1.5 X upper limit of normal
- adequate renal function: Serum creatinine < 1.5 X upper limit of normal for age
Adequate Bone Marrow Function Defined as:
- ANC ≥ 1000/mm3, platelets ≥ 75,000/mm3 and hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L
- Transfusions are permitted to meet these platelet and Hgb criteria, if the patient is known to have a history of bone marrow involvement with tumor
- Patients with platelet counts < 75,000/ mm3 who are refractory to platelet transfusions are not eligible for this study
- Patients requiring transfusions of platelets or RBC to meet eligibility criteria will not be evaluable for platelet or hgb/hct hematological toxicity
- Lansky Play Score (for patients < 16 years of age) must be more than 50 and/or ECOG performance status (for patients ≥ 16 years of age) must be 0 to 2
Specific requirements for Neuroblastoma patients Stratum:
- MIBG scan with positive uptake at minimum of one site (MIBG not required if subject's neuroblastoma is previously determined to not uptake MIBG and no measurable disease)
- Bone marrow with tumor cells seen on routine morphology (not by NSE staining only) of bilateral aspirate and /or biopsy on one bone marrow sample
- Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Lansky score <50%
- Investigational Drugs: Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug(s)
- Previous treatment with Vinblastine and/or mTor inhibitors
- Anti-cancer Agents: Patients who are currently receiving other anticancer agents. Patients must have fully recovered from the effects of prior chemotherapy, generally at least 3 weeks from the most recent administration (6 weeks for nitrosoureas)
- Infection: Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible until the infection is judged to be well controlled
- Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study, or in whom compliance is likely to be suboptimal
- One week from usage of hematopoietic Growth Factor
- Patients who are refractory to platelet transfusions
- Brain Stem Glioma patients
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Rosana Yankanah | 416-813-7654 ext 28486 | rosana.yankanah@sickkids.ca |
| United States, California | |
| Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego | Not yet recruiting |
| San Diego, California, United States, 92123 | |
| Contact: Mehrzad Milburn 858-966-8155 mmilburn@rchsd.org | |
| Principal Investigator: William Roberts, MD | |
| United States, Missouri | |
| SSM Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center | Not yet recruiting |
| St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63104 | |
| Contact: Katherine Maxwell 314-268-4018 maxwellk@slu.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: William Ferguson, MD | |
| United States, Vermont | |
| Fletcher Allen Health Care | Not yet recruiting |
| Burlington, Vermont, United States, 05401 | |
| Contact: Shannon Lenox 802-656-9283 Shannon.Lenox@med.uvm.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: Giselle Sholler, MD | |
| Canada, Ontario | |
| The Hospital for Sick Children | Recruiting |
| Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8 | |
| Contact: Rosanna Yankanah 416 813 7654 ext 28486 rosana.yankanah@sickkids.ca | |
| Principal Investigator: Sylvain Baruchel, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Ute Bartels, MD | |
| Canada, Quebec | |
| CHU Sainte-Justine | Not yet recruiting |
| Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T 1C5 | |
| Contact: Marie Saint-Jacques 514 345 4931 ext 6875 marie.saint-jacques@recherche-ste-justine.qc.ca | |
| Principal Investigator: Pierre Teira, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Sylvain Baruchel, MD | The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto Canada |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Dr. Sylvain Baruchel/Principal Investigator, The Hospital for Sick Children |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01135563 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 1000016324 |
| Study First Received: | June 1, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | June 1, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Health Canada United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by The Hospital for Sick Children:
|
pediatrics Solid Tumors CNS Tumors Vinblastine |
Sirolimus Recurrent Refractory |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Nervous System Neoplasms Central Nervous System Neoplasms Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Nervous System Diseases Vinblastine Sirolimus Everolimus Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions |
Tubulin Modulators Antimitotic Agents Mitosis Modulators Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Antifungal Agents Anti-Infective Agents Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Anti-Bacterial Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013