Study of Verapamil in Refractory Epilepsy
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Purpose
Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological diseases, affecting 300,000 Canadians. One in 3 epilepsy patients have refractory seizures meaning that all antiseizure drugs fail to control their seizures. This drug resistance in epilepsy may be related to the over expression of multidrug resistance proteins (MDR). Varapamil inhibits MDR. We propose to add verapamil/placebo to patients' anti epilepsy medication for 3 months. Patients who receive placebo will have verapamil added for 3 months after the completion of the double-blind treatment period. Seizure frequency/severity will be tracked. Blood samples for DNA will be collected. There will be 9 clinic visits over 32 weeks. ECG and echocardiogram will be done at baseline and repeated if necessary
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Epilepsy Seizures |
Drug: Verapamil Drug: placebo |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
- percentage reduction of seizure frequency [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]after 3 months of treartment compared to baseline
| Estimated Enrollment: | 16 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: verapamil
verapamil 80mg tid
|
Drug: Verapamil
80 mg tid
Other Name: Isoptin
|
|
Placebo Comparator: placebo sugar pill
placebo tid
|
Drug: placebo
placebo tid
|
Detailed Description:
This open label study will consist of three phases: baseline, Double-blind treatment and open-label-treatment. There are 9 visits over 32 weeks. During the baseline period, the number of seizures will be recorded during 2 months while the patient is on a dose of antiseizure drug(s) that was previously established to provide better seizure control. Blood work, including blood for DNA baseline ECG and echocardiogram will be done and may be repeated if necessary. During the 3 months of double-blind treatment phase, verapamil/placebo will be added to the current medications. Visits are every 4 weeks. Vital signs, seizure counts and adverse events will be evaluated. All patients who received placebo will be offered 3 months of open-label treatment with verapamil.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 60 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- 1. patients in whom seizures are not controlled by their antiseizure medication;
- 2. must have at least 2 seizures per month.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Exclusion: patients with cardiovascular problems that could be adversely affected by verapamil
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Nina Politzer, BScN | 416 603-5800 ext 2446 | nina.politzer@uhn.on.ca |
| Canada, Ontario | |
| Toronto Western Hospital | |
| Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5T 2S8 | |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Dr. Danielle Andrade, Toronto Western Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01126307 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | UHN REB # 10-0024-A |
| Study First Received: | May 17, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | May 18, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Health Canada |
Keywords provided by University Health Network, Toronto:
|
refractory epilepsy- greater than 4 seizures in 2 month baseline period |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Epilepsy Seizures Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Neurologic Manifestations Signs and Symptoms Verapamil Diltiazem |
Vasodilator Agents Cardiovascular Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Anti-Arrhythmia Agents Calcium Channel Blockers Membrane Transport Modulators Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antihypertensive Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013