Trial of Novel Oral Zinc Cysteine Preparation in Alzheimer's Disease
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
This trial aims to test the hypothesis that 1) a single dose of zinc cysteine in a proprietary gastro-retentive form will produce sustained blood levels of zinc giving a larger bioavailable amount of zinc than an FDA approved preparation of inorganic zinc acetate; and 2) that the zinc cysteine gastro-retentive, sustained-release preparation will be better tolerated with significantly less gastrointestinal side effects than the zinc acetate capsules. The trial also tests the hypothesis that, after 6 months of once daily administration, the zinc cysteine subjects will show reduced serum non-ceruloplasmin copper. Additionally, subjects will perform tests of mental function,including the dementia rating scale, the Mini Mental Status Examination and the ADAS-cognitive performance test aimed at Alzheimer's status assessment. Tests will be administered at baseline, 3 and 6 months, and the performance results compared. Care-giver assessments will also be noted.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Alzheimer's Disease Mild Cognitive Impairment |
Other: Gastro-retentive zinc cysteine tablet Other: Tablet identical physically to active comparator containing some lactose |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | CopperProof-2: Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing the Effects of a Novel Once-Daily Oral Zinc Cysteine Preparation on Zinc and Copper Parameters in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease |
- Biometal levels will be measured in serum by atomic absorption spectrometry [ Time Frame: 6 to 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Active comparator material orally administered will be associated with better tolerability than oral zinc acetate, and will produce a reduction in serum non-ceruloplasmin bound copper levels and an elevation in serum zinc levels
- Serum zinc levels after oral administration of two different zinc-containing compounds and placebo will be determined by atomic absorption spectrometry [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The change in serum zinc levels over time after oral administration of the active comparator of the study as well as the placebo and for certain subjects an inorganic zinc salt will be compared
- Comparison of mental status functions at baseline, 3 and 6 months in active comparator versus placebo groups. [ Time Frame: 6 to 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]All subjects will perform standard and standardized tests of mental function, ranging from a general dementia rating scale (Mini Mental Status Exam) to more Alzheimer's specific tests (ADAS-cognitive). Daily living and caregiver assessments of overall daily functioning will be noted. Test results will be compared statistically in a two-point fashion, and correlated with biometal ststus.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 60 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | January 2011 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | January 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Gastro-retentive zinc cysteine tablet
Once daily administration by mouth of a gastro-retentive, sustained-release preparation of zinc cysteine with excipients, all G.R.A.S., with adequate water.
|
Other: Gastro-retentive zinc cysteine tablet
Oral, one tablet, once daily with water for 6 months.
Other Name: Zinthionein ZC
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Identical appearance of placebo with active comparator
Once daily administration of placebo of identical physical appearance to that of active comparator with similar amount of water.
|
Other: Tablet identical physically to active comparator containing some lactose
Oral, once daily, with water, 6 months.
Other Name: Placebo Tablet
|
Detailed Description:
This multi-center study aims to determine the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a novel gastro-retentive, sustained-release zinc cysteine preparation on the blood and urine measures of copper and zinc balance in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Data expected to be derived include tolerability of the novel preparation in comparison with oral inorganic zinc salt, and long-term effects on primarily blood-measured copper-zinc balance. The study design is that of a prospective, randomized, double blind placebo-controlled clinical trial, with a duration for individual subjects of 6 months. The study will be performed at a total of 3 sites, under the direction of a single principal investigator, with a sub-investigator. The statistical plan calls for a comparison of data from the two long-term parallel groups using ANOVA and other applicable techniques. In addition to blood parameters, mental function assessments obtained at baseline, 3 and 6 months will be evaluated statistically.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 55 Years to 90 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Alzheimer's disease mild to moderate as diagnosed by standard clinical, functional and NINDA-ADRDA criteria
- Mild cognitive impairment diagnosed by standard clinical, functional and NINDA-ADRDA criteria
- All subjects able to swallow Tablets
- Subjects taking copper or zinc containing supplements must have a 30-day wash out before starting study materials
- Screening laboratory values either within normal limits or deemed not clinically significant by investigator
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects or their study companions/care givers unable to give adequate informed consent
- Presence of a disease or condition known to affect biometal homeostasis
- Presence of psychosis, substance abuse or other major medical or neurological issues
- Presence of vascular dementia
- Clinically significant anemia at the time of the screening visit
- Current use of a decoppering drug such as trientine or penicillamine
Contacts and Locations| United States, Florida | |
| Neuroscience Research Unit | |
| Clearwater, Florida, United States, 33756 | |
| ATIT Neurology | |
| Holiday, Florida, United States, 34691 | |
| The Cottages | |
| Port Richey, Florida, United States, 34668 | |
| Study Director: | David Newsome, M.D. | Senior Vice President of Research and Development, Adeona Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Diana Pollock, M.D., P.I., Neurology Research Unit of Clearwater FL |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01099332 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CopperProof-2 |
| Study First Received: | March 30, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | January 27, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Adeona Pharmaceuticals:
|
Alzheimer's disease Mild Cognitive Impairment Copper metabolism Zinc metabolism Ceruloplasmin |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Alzheimer Disease Cognition Disorders Dementia Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Tauopathies Neurodegenerative Diseases |
Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders Mental Disorders Zinc Trace Elements Micronutrients Growth Substances Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013