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Gabapentin Treatment of Cannabis Dependence
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by The Scripps Research Institute, November 2009
First Received: September 1, 2009   Last Updated: November 3, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: The Scripps Research Institute
Information provided by: The Scripps Research Institute
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00974376
  Purpose

This is a clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of the medication gabapentin in treating persons with cannabis dependence.


Condition Intervention Phase
Cannabis Dependence
Cannabis Withdrawal
Cognitive Deficits
Drug: gabapentin 1200mg/day
Drug: Placebo
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Gabapentin Treatment of Cannabis Dependence

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by The Scripps Research Institute:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Cannabis Use [ Time Frame: Weekly ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Cannabis Withdrawal [ Time Frame: Weekly ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Executive Functioning [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Sleep [ Time Frame: Weekly ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Mood [ Time Frame: Weekly ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Craving [ Time Frame: Weekly ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 150
Study Start Date: August 2009
Estimated Study Completion Date: June 2014
Estimated Primary Completion Date: March 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Gabapentin 1200mg/day: Experimental
1200mg/day of gabapentin
Drug: gabapentin 1200mg/day
gabapentin 1200mg/day for 12 weeks
Placebo: Placebo Comparator
1200mt/day placebo
Drug: Placebo
1200mg/day of placebo

Detailed Description:

This is a 12-week, double blind, placebo controlled study to evaluate the efficacy of gabapentin in treating outpatients with cannabis dependence. Counseling and research assessments occur weekly throughout the 12-week treatment phase.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 65 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males or females from 18-65 years of age
  • Meets DSM IV criteria for current cannabis dependence
  • Seeking research-based outpatient treatment for cannabis dependence that involves daily medication
  • Smoked MJ daily at least 25 days per month during the 90 days prior to randomization
  • At least a 2-year history of regular MJ use
  • Experienced ≥ 2 withdrawal symptoms during prior cessation periods
  • Willing to attend 12 weekly study visits and 1 follow-up visit

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Abstinent from cannabis more than 2 days at the time of randomization
  • Subjects for whom MJ is medically prescribed
  • Active suicidal ideation
  • Currently meets DSM IV criteria for abuse or dependence on other substances, or has urine drug screen positive for substances, other than cannabis or nicotine
  • Significant medical disorders that will increase potential risk or interfere with study participation, e.g., plasma creatinine >1.4mg/dL
  • History of neurological disorder, e.g., seizures, meningitis, migraine, HIV, head trauma with loss of consciousness > 2 minutes, or learning disability
  • Sexually active female participants with childbearing potential who are pregnant, nursing or refuse to use a reliable method of birth control
  • Meets DSM IV criteria for a major AXIS I disorder other than cannabis and nicotine dependence, including depressive and anxiety disorders, and is in need of, or currently undergoing, pharmacotherapy
  • Inability to understand and/or comply with the provisions of the protocol and consent form
  • Treatment with an investigational drug during the previous month
  • Sensitivity to study drug as evidenced by adverse drug experiences with gabapentin or its ingredients
  • Ongoing treatment with medications that may affect study outcomes, e.g., acamprosate, antidepressants, benzodiazepines, or other psychoactive medications
  • Subjects for whom treatment of cannabis use is being mandated by a legal authority
  • Subjects who plan to move out of the geographic area served by the Clinic prior to study completion
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00974376

Contacts
Contact: Rebecca Crean, Ph.D. (858) 784=7334 rcrean@scripps.edu

Locations
United States, California
The Scripps Research Institute Recruiting
La Jolla, California, United States, 92037
Contact: Rebecca Crean, Ph.D.     858-784-7334     rcrean@scripps.edu    
Principal Investigator: Barbara J Mason, Ph.D.            
Sub-Investigator: Rebecca Crean, Ph.D.            
Sponsors and Collaborators
The Scripps Research Institute
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Barbara J Mason, Ph.D. The Scripps Research Institute
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Responsible Party: The Scripps Research Institute ( Barbara J. Mason, Ph.D. )
Study ID Numbers: DA026758, DA026758
Study First Received: September 1, 2009
Last Updated: November 3, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00974376     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by The Scripps Research Institute:
Cannabis Treatment
Cannabis Use
Cannabis Dependence
Executive Functioning
Cognitive Deficits

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neurotransmitter Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Gabapentin
Anti-Dyskinesia Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Psychotropic Drugs
Disorders of Environmental Origin
Antiparkinson Agents
Calcium Channel Blockers
Excitatory Amino Acid Agents
Membrane Transport Modulators
Sensory System Agents
Mental Disorders
Therapeutic Uses
Substance-Related Disorders
Analgesics
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
Tranquilizing Agents
Central Nervous System Depressants
Cardiovascular Agents
Antimanic Agents
Marijuana Abuse
Pharmacologic Actions
Anti-Anxiety Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Central Nervous System Agents
Anticonvulsants

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 09, 2010