Obatoclax Mesylate, Vincristine Sulfate, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, and Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride in Treating Young Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors, Lymphoma, or Leukemia
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Purpose
This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of obatoclax mesylate when given together with vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and dexrazoxane hydrochloride in treating young patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors, lymphoma, or leukemia. Obatoclax mesylate may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the proteins needed for cell growth and causing the cells to self-destruct. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and dexrazoxane hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving obatoclax mesylate together with combination chemotherapy may kill more cancer cells
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Childhood Burkitt Lymphoma Childhood Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Cutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Childhood Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Recurrent Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent Childhood Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome Recurrent/Refractory Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma Relapsing Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific |
Drug: dexrazoxane hydrochloride Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride Drug: obatoclax mesylate Drug: liposomal vincristine sulfate |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase I Study of Obatoclax (Pan Anti-Apoptotic BCL-2 Family Small Molecule Inhibitor), in Combination With Vincristine/Doxorubicin/Dexrazoxane, in Children With Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors or Leukemia |
- Maximum-tolerated dose of obatoclax mesylate in combination with vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and dexrazoxane hydrochloride, assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTCAE v4.0) [ Time Frame: 28 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Incidence of adverse events characterized by grade, relationship to study therapy, and prior experience, assessed by CTCAE v4.0 [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 52 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2009 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Arm I
STRATUM 1 (dose-escalation): Patients receive obatoclax mesylate IV over 3 hours on days 1 and 8 and vincristine sulfate IV, doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, and dexrazoxane hydrochloride IV on day 8 of course 1 (28 days). Drugs are administered on day 1 of subsequent courses and repeat every 21 days for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. STRATUM 2: Patients receive obatoclax mesylate (at starting dose in stratum 1), vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and dexrazoxane hydrochloride as in stratum 1. STRATUM 3: Patients receive obatoclax mesylate (at the MTD determined in stratum 1), vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and dexrazoxane hydrochloride as in stratum 1. |
Drug: dexrazoxane hydrochloride
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: obatoclax mesylate
Given IV
Other Name: GX15-070MS
Drug: liposomal vincristine sulfate
Given IV
Other Names:
|
Detailed Description:
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Estimate the maximum-tolerated dose and/or recommended phase II dose of obatoclax mesylate in combination with vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and dexrazoxane hydrochloride in pediatric patients with refractory solid tumors.
II. Define and describe the toxicities of obatoclax mesylate in these patients.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Preliminarily define the antitumor activity of obatoclax hydrochloride in patients with refractory or relapsed solid tumors or leukemias within the confines of a phase I study.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of obatoclax mesylate. Patients are stratified according to disease type (solid tumor or lymphoma [stratum 1] vs multilineage leukemia (MLL) [stratum 2] vs non-MLL leukemia [stratum 3]) and treated according to stratum.
STRATUM 1 (dose-escalation): Patients receive obatoclax mesylate IV over 3 hours on days 1 and 8 and vincristine sulfate IV, doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, and dexrazoxane hydrochloride IV on day 8 of course 1 (28 days). Drugs are administered on day 1 of subsequent courses and repeat every 21 days for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
STRATUM 2: Patients receive obatoclax mesylate (at starting dose in stratum 1), vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and dexrazoxane hydrochloride as in stratum 1.
STRATUM 3: Patients receive obatoclax mesylate (at the MTD determined in stratum 1), vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and dexrazoxane hydrochloride as in stratum 1.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up for 30 days.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | up to 21 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of 1 of the following:
Histologically confirmed refractory or relapsed solid tumor or lymphoma (stratum 1)
- Measurable or evaluable disease
- No primary CNS tumors
- No known CNS metastases
Recurrent or refractory mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) leukemia (stratum 2)
- More than 25% blasts on bone marrow aspirate
- No symptomatic CNS leukemia, CNS chloromas, or leptomeningeal leukemic involvement
Recurrent or refractory non-MLL leukemia (stratum 3)
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, or chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis
- More than 25% blasts on bone marrow aspirate
- No symptomatic CNS leukemia, CNS chloromas, or leptomeningeal leukemic involvement
- No known curative therapy or therapy proven to prolong survival with an acceptable quality of life
- Karnofsky performance status 50-100% (> 16 years of age)
- Lansky performance status 50-100% (≤ 16 years of age)
- ANC ≥ 1,000/mm^3 (stratum 1)
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent defined as ≥ 7 days since prior transfusion)(stratum 1)
- Platelet count ≥ 20,000/mm^3 (may receive platelet transfusion) (stratum 2 and 3)
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (may receive RBC transfusion)
Creatinine clearance OR radioisotope GFR ≥ 70 mL/min OR serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:
- 0.5 mg/dL (6 months to < 1 year of age)
- 0.6 mg/dL (1 to < 2 years of age)
- 0.8 mg/dL (2 to < 6 years of age)
- 1 mg/dL (6 to < 10 years of age)
- 1.2 mg/dL (10 to < 13 years of age)
- 1.5 mg/dL (male) or 1.4 mg/dL (female) (13 to < 16 years of age)
- 1.7 mg/dL (male) or 1.4 mg/dL (female) (≥ 16 years of age)
- Bilirubin (sum of conjugated and unconjugated) ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal
- ALT ≤ 110 U/L
- Serum albumin ≥ 2 g/dL
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
Adequate cardiac function defined as 1 of the following:
- Shortening fraction ≥ 27% by echocardiogram
- Ejection fraction ≥ 50% by gated radionuclide study
Central nervous system function defined as:
- Stable neurological examination ≥ 2 weeks prior to study
- No known unresolved neurological toxicities > grade 2
- No uncontrolled infection
- Must be able to comply with the safety-monitoring requirements of the study according to the primary investigator's opinion
- No prior total lifetime cumulative anthracycline dose > 750 mg/m^2 (25 mg/kg if patient < 1 year) of doxorubicin hydrochloride or equivalent (e.g., daunorubicin hydrochloride, idarubicin, or mitoxantrone hydrochloride)
- Recovered from all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy
At least 3 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosourea)
- At least 24 hours since prior hydroxyurea
- At least 7 days since prior hematopoietic growth factor
At least 7 days since prior biologic therapy
- Time must be extended for other biological agents known to have adverse events beyond 7 days, at the discretion of the primary investigator
- At least 6 weeks since prior immunotherapy (e.g., tumor vaccine)
- At least 3 half-lives since prior monoclonal antibody therapy
Prior radiotherapy allowed according to the following criteria:
- At least 2 weeks since prior palliative radiotherapy (small port)
- At least 6 months since prior total-body irradiation (TBI), craniospinal radiotherapy, or ≥ 50% radiation of the pelvis
- At least 6 weeks since other prior substantial bone marrow radiation
- At least 3 months since prior stem cell transplantation or rescue without TBI and no evidence of active graft-vs-host disease
- More than 7 days since prior growth factor that supports platelet or white cell number or function
- Stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid in the past 7 days
- No concurrent investigational drugs
No other concurrent anticancer agents (including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or biologic therapy) except for hydroxyurea
- Patients with leukemia may receive concurrent anticancer agents (methotrexate, hydrocortisone, cytarabine) intrathecally, if necessary
- No concurrent anticonvulsants
Contacts and Locations| United States, California | |
| Childrens Hospital of Orange County | |
| Orange, California, United States, 92868-3874 | |
| United States, District of Columbia | |
| Children's National Medical Center | |
| Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20010 | |
| United States, Illinois | |
| Childrens Memorial Hospital | |
| Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60614 | |
| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
| United States, Michigan | |
| C S Mott Children's Hospital | |
| Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109 | |
| United States, Minnesota | |
| University of Minnesota Medical Center-Fairview | |
| Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455 | |
| United States, New York | |
| Columbia University Medical Center | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10032 | |
| United States, Ohio | |
| Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center | |
| Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45229 | |
| United States, Oregon | |
| Oregon Health and Science University | |
| Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239 | |
| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| Children's Hospital of Philadelphia | |
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104 | |
| Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC | |
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15224 | |
| United States, Texas | |
| Baylor College of Medicine | |
| Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 | |
| United States, Washington | |
| Seattle Children's Hospital | |
| Seattle, Washington, United States, 98105 | |
| Canada, Ontario | |
| Hospital for Sick Children | |
| Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Richard Aplenc | Children's Oncology Group |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00933985 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | NCI-2011-01936, ADVL0816, U01CA097452, CDR0000647160 |
| Study First Received: | July 7, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | January 14, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Blast Crisis Burkitt Lymphoma Hodgkin Disease Leukemia Leukemia, Lymphoid Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Leukemia, Myeloid Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive Lymphoma Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Mycoses Mycosis Fungoides Sezary Syndrome |
Lymphoma, B-Cell Lymphoma, T-Cell Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell Neoplasms Neoplasms by Histologic Type Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Neoplastic Processes Myeloproliferative Disorders Bone Marrow Diseases Hematologic Diseases Pathologic Processes Epstein-Barr Virus Infections Herpesviridae Infections |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013