Early Goal-directed Volume Resuscitation in Severe Acute Pancreatitis (EAGLE)
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Purpose
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common disorder with rising incidence varying between 35 and 80 per 100,000 in Europe and the USA. About 15% of patients develop necrotizing pancreatitis (NP) with a mortality of up to 42% and frequently prolonged hospitalisation in the survivors. Despite a fulminant pathophysiology comparable to that of sepsis, the management of NP is still re-active, symptomatic and mainly based on paradigms with low grade evidence. In sepsis beneficial effects of early goal-directed fluid resuscitation resulting in reduced mortality have been clearly shown. With regard to these data and several studies of NP demonstrating the deleterious effects of fluid loss and haemoconcentration within the first 24h after admission, early goal-directed fluid resuscitation has the potential of improving outcome also in NP. Therefore, it is the aim of this RCT to demonstrate beneficial effects of early goal-directed resuscitation using an algorithm based on modern haemodynamic parameters such as Intra-thoracic Blood Volume Index (ITBI), Extravascular Lung Water Index (ELWI) and Stroke Volume Variation (SVV) which can be easily and safely obtained due to recent progress in haemodynamic monitoring. The algorithm is aimed at maintaining adequate resuscitation (ITBI, SVV) as well as preventing pulmonary over-hydration (ELWI).The use of a similar algorithm in cardiac surgery patients resulted in a significant reduction in catecholamine use, lactate levels, duration of ventilation and ICU stay.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Acute Pancreatitis |
Other: PiCCO-parameter-guided volume resuscitation Other: Control-group |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | EAGLE: Early Goal-directed Volume Resuscitation in Severe Acute Pancreatitis: A Randomised Multi-centre Study |
- Increase in APACHE II >=4 within 4 days as compared to baseline (admission to ICU) [ Time Frame: 4 days after admission to the ICU ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Mortality [ Time Frame: ICU-, 28-days- and in hospital mortality ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- APACHE-II-Score [ Time Frame: 4d; 7d; 28d ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Number of ICU-days [ Time Frame: Admission to transfer or death ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Percentage of organ failure within each group [ Time Frame: Time of ICU-stay ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 190 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | October 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | April 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: PiCCO-group
Insertion of an arterial PiCCO catheter. Resuscitation using crystalloids and/or colloids according to PiCCO-parameter-guided algorithm
|
Other: PiCCO-parameter-guided volume resuscitation
Insertion of an arterial PiCCO catheter. Resuscitation using crystalloids and/or colloids with the following goals: ITBI: 850-1000 ml/sqm, if ELWI <=12*ml/kg; ITBI 750-850 ml/sqm, if ELWI >12*ml/kg and/or PaO2:FiO2 <200 (*ELWI<=12ml/kg, if MAP>65mmHg without catecholamines; ELWI<=14ml/kg, if catecholamines required for MAP>65mmHg); SVV<10% (only in controlled ventilation and sinus rhythm); MAP>65mmHg (MAP: Mean Arterial Pressure); IAPP >60mmHg (IAPP: Intra-abdominal Perfusion Pressure) |
|
2
Control: Haemodynamic management without ITBI and ELWI using any other haemodynamic monitoring tool, with the exception of the PiCCO-system.
|
Other: Control-group
Haemodynamic management without ITBI and ELWI using any other haemodynamic monitoring tool, with the exception of the PiCCO-system. Main haemodynamic goals: CVP 8-12 mmHg; MAP >65mmHg;IAPP >60mmHg |
Detailed Description:
Resuscitation using crystalloids and/or colloids with the following goals:
ITBI: 850 -1000 ml/sqm, if ELWI <=12*ml/kg 750 - 850 ml/sqm, if ELWI >12*ml/kg and/or PaO2:FiO2 <200
*ELWI <=12ml/kg, if MAP>65mmHg without catecholamines <=14ml/kg, if catecholamines required for MAP>65mmHg SVV <10% (only in controlled ventilation and sinus rhythm) MAP >65mmHg (MAP: Mean Arterial Pressure) IAPP >60mmHg (IAPP: Intra-abdominal Perfusion Pressure)
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of pancreatitis:
- Typical pain
- Increase in serum lipase or amylase
- Onset of abdominal pain within <=48h before admission
- APACHE II >= 8
Evidence of >= 1 predictor of severe pancreatitis:
- Haematocrit >44% (male) or >40% (female), respectively
- Blood glucose > 125 mg/dl;
- CRP >= 10 mg/dl;
- Age > 55 years;
- Leukocytes >= 16 G/L
- GOT > 250 U/L;
- LDH > 350 U/L
- Calcium < 2,0 mmol/L
- CK > upper normal range
- Balthazar-score(CT classification) Grade C-E
- Any organ failure
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy
- NYHA >II
- Pre-existing disease with life expectancy < 3 months
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Wolfgang Huber, MD | ++49-89-4140-2265 | Wolfgang.Huber@lrz.tum.de |
| Germany | |
| 2nd Medical Department; Klinikum Rechts der Isar | Recruiting |
| Munich, Germany, D-81675 | |
| Contact: Wolfgang Huber, MD ++49-89-4140-2265 Wolfgang.Huber@lrz.tum.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Wolfgang Huber, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Sebastian Mair | |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | PD Dr. med. Wolfgang Huber, 2nd Medical Department; Klinikum Rechts der Isar; Technical University of Munich |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00894907 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | DFG: HU 1707/2-1 |
| Study First Received: | May 6, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | November 5, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Germany: Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices |
Keywords provided by Technische Universität München:
|
Severe pancreatitis acute pancreatitis haemodynamic monitoring PiCCO |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Pancreatitis Pancreatic Diseases Digestive System Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013