Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Pilot Study (MBSRforPTSD)
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Purpose
PTSD is a common consequence of war, for soldiers and civilians. PTSD results in hyperarousal, avoidance, numbing, and re-experiencing, causing persistent decreased quality of life. Mindfulness involves the ability to bring attention to the present moment without judgment; this ability is correlated with measures of mental health. Within health care, mindfulness is taught as an 8-week course called Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR). MBSR is unstudied for PTSD. We propose to assess the feasibility of MBSR as an intervention for PTSD, since it may affect hypervigilance, avoidance, and reactivity associated with this disorder.
Specific Aims: Aim 1: Assess the feasibility of recruiting and retaining a sample of veterans with PTSD to complete a study protocol that involves randomization to usual care or usual care plus MBSR. Aim 2: Apply measures of PTSD symptom severity, depression and quality of life before and after randomization, to assess whether there is evidence of benefit and whether MBSR warrants further study for PTSD, and allow calculation of standardized effect sizes. Aim 3: Apply a validated measure of mindfulness before and after treatment. Aim 4: Explore the relationship between PTSD symptoms, mindfulness score, and frequency of meditation practice.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Depression |
Behavioral: Mindfulness-based stress reduction |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Pilot Study |
- PTSD symptom score [ Time Frame: baseline, after MBSR and 4 months later ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- depression (PHQ9) [ Time Frame: baseline, after MBSR and 4 months later ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 50 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2008 |
| Study Completion Date: | December 2009 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: MBSR
An 8-week course in mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR)
|
Behavioral: Mindfulness-based stress reduction
An 8-week course in mindfulness training
|
|
No Intervention: 2
Treatment as usual
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Must have PTSD
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active substance use
- Active suicidal ideations
- Borderline or antisocial personality disorder
Contacts and Locations| United States, Washington | |
| VA Puget Sound Health Care System | |
| Seattle, Washington, United States, 98108 | |
| Principal Investigator: | David Kearney, MD | VA Puget Sound Health Care System |
More Information
No publications provided by Seattle Institute for Biomedical and Clinical Research
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | David Kearney, M.D., VA Puget Sound Health Care System |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00880152 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 34622 |
| Study First Received: | April 10, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | September 23, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by Seattle Institute for Biomedical and Clinical Research:
|
stress mindfulness trauma |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Depression Depressive Disorder Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders, Traumatic |
Behavioral Symptoms Mood Disorders Mental Disorders Anxiety Disorders |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013