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Comparison of Ampicillin / Sulbactam vs. Ampicillin / Gentamicin for Treatment of Intrapartum Chorioamnionitis: a Randomized Controlled Trial
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Stanford University, September 2009
First Received: April 7, 2009   Last Updated: September 24, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: Stanford University
Information provided by: Stanford University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00879190
  Purpose

Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the placenta and amniotic membranes (bag of waters) surrounding the baby inside of a pregnant woman prior to delivery. This infection is somewhat common and is routinely treated with antibiotics given to the mother both before and after the baby is born. Currently it is not known what is the best choice of antibiotics to treat this type of infection, but commonly used treatments include Unasyn (ampicillin/sulbactam) or ampicillin/gentamicin. We plan to compare these two different antibiotic regimens to see if one is better than the other at treating and preventing bad outcomes from chorioamnionitis in women and babies.


Condition Intervention Phase
Chorioamnionitis
Drug: Unasyn
Drug: Ampicillin/Gentamicin
Phase II
Phase III

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Control, Single Group Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Comparison of Ampicillin / Sulbactam vs. Ampicillin / Gentamicin for Treatment of Intrapartum Chorioamnionitis: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Stanford University:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Proportion of patients in each arm experiencing treatment failure as indicated by resolution of maternal infection

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Cost
  • Maternal adverse effects including side effects, labor abnormalities, type of delivery, blood loss, post partum infectious complication.
  • Neonatal adverse outcomes.

Estimated Enrollment: 282
Study Start Date: May 2009
Estimated Study Completion Date: May 2012
Estimated Primary Completion Date: May 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

Patients who meet inclusion criteria will be approached upon admission to Labor and Delivery. A study staff member will describe the study and offer participation. If a patient agrees to participate, she will sign research protocol and HIPAA consent forms and receive a copy of these forms. The patient's chart will be flagged, indicating that she is a study participant. The patient's prenatal care and labor and delivery will be managed by her physician per standard of care at the physician's discretion, including routine intrapartum treatment of Group B streptococcus (GBS) colonization using ampicillin. When a participating patient is diagnosed with chorioamnionitis, she will be randomized in a blinded fashion to Arm 1 (Unasyn) or Arm 2 (ampicillin/gentamicin). She will be treated as per standard of care with tylenol, intravenous fluids, and her labor managed per physician discretion. From the time of diagnosis of chorioamnionitis until determination of treatment success or failure in the postpartum period, the patient will receive intravenous antibiotics per the protocol arm to which they have been assigned. If a patient has already been receiving ampicillin for GBS, the ampicillin will be discontinued when the study drugs are initiated. In arm 1, the study drugs will consist of Unasyn 3 grams intravenously every 6 hours, plus intravenous normal saline placebo dose every 8 hours. In arm 2, the study drugs will consist of gentamicin 1.5mg/kg intravenously every 8 hours plus ampicillin 2gm intravenously every 6 hours. For all patients, clindamycin will be given intravenously at the time of clamping of the umbilical cord in the event of a cesarean delivery, and continued as part of the antibiotic regimen as per standard of care for cesarean section in the setting of chorioamnionitis. With the exception of the saline placebo doses, both the Unasyn regimen and the ampicillin/gentamicin regimen are efficacious and widely utilized regimens for the treatment of intrapartum chorioamnionitis, and do not represent a deviation from standard of care. After delivery, if the patient experiences a treatment failure as defined below, her medical care will be managed at the discretion of the attending physician as per standard of care, and her antibiotic regimen will be unblinded. After delivery, prior to discharge from the hospital, the patient will be asked to answer a short questionnaire enquiring about side effects experienced during treatment for chorioamnionitis. The patient may receive a phone call within 14 days of delivery to assess whether she has received treatment for postpartum complications at an outside institution after discharge from the hospital.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 55 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:1. Pregnant women in labor or undergoing induction of labor 2. Greater than or equal to 18 years of age 3. Diagnosed with chorioamnionitis as defined by maternal temperature > or = 38.0 degrees Centigrade plus at least one of the following: maternal tachycardia (heart rate >110), fetal tachycardia (fetal heart rate baseline >160), purulent amniotic fluid, uterine tenderness.

Exclusion Criteria:1. Allergy or adverse reaction to penicillin or ampicillin, gentamicin, or sulbactam 2. Having received antibiotics for the treatment of preterm premature rupture of membranes or other condition within the last 7 days 3. Acute or chronic renal disease or insufficiency (creatinine >1.0) 4. Hearing loss 5. Major fetal congenital anomalies or intrauterine fetal demise 6. Neutropenia 7. HIV 8. Myasthenia gravis or other neuromuscular disorder

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00879190

Contacts
Contact: Mara Greenberg, MD (415) 867-2051 mgreenberg@yahoo.com

Locations
United States, California
Stanford University School of Medicine Recruiting
Stanford, California, United States, 94305
Contact: Mara Greenberg, MD     415-867-2051     mgreenberg@yahoo.com    
Principal Investigator: Natali Aziz MD            
Sub-Investigator: Maurice L Druzin            
Sub-Investigator: William E Benitz            
Sub-Investigator: Yasser Yehia El-Sayed            
Sub-Investigator: Mara Greenberg            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Stanford University
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Natali Aziz MD Stanford University
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Stanford University School of Medicine ( Natali Aziz MD, Principal Investigator )
Study ID Numbers: SU-03192009-2018, 15562
Study First Received: April 7, 2009
Last Updated: September 24, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00879190     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Placenta Diseases
Anti-Infective Agents
Pregnancy Complications
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Obstetric Labor Complications
Ampicillin
Enzyme Inhibitors
Sultamicillin
Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture
Pharmacologic Actions
Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Fetal Diseases
Therapeutic Uses
Gentamicins
Chorioamnionitis

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 08, 2010