Bortezomib and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Young Patients With Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving bortezomib together with combination chemotherapy may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects of giving bortezomib together with combination chemotherapy and to see how well it works in treating young patients with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Leukemia Lymphoma |
Biological: filgrastim Drug: asparaginase Drug: asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Drug: bortezomib Drug: cyclophosphamide Drug: cytarabine Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride Drug: etoposide phosphate Drug: leucovorin calcium Drug: methotrexate Drug: pegaspargase Drug: prednisone Drug: therapeutic hydrocortisone Drug: vincristine sulfate |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase II Pilot Trial of Bortezomib (PS-341, Velcade®, IND #58,443) in Combination With Intensive Re-Induction Therapy for Children With Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (LL) |
- Toxicity according to NCI CTCAE v4.0 [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Second complete remission rate at the end of block 1 reinduction chemotherapy [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Event-free survival at 4 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Minimal residual disease [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 151 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2009 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | September 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To estimate the toxicity of bortezomib in combination with intensive reinduction chemotherapy in young patients with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma.
- To estimate the second complete remission rate at the end of block 1 reinduction chemotherapy and the 4-month event-free survival of these patients.
Secondary
- To assess minimal residual disease in bone marrow following completion of each block of reinduction chemotherapy.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
- Reinduction block 1: Patients receive cytarabine intrathecally (IT) on day 1; vincristine sulfate IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on day 1; oral prednisone twice daily on days 1-29; bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; and pegaspargase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2, 8, 15, and 22. Patients with CNS-negative disease (CNS1 or CNS2) also receive methotrexate IT on days 15 and 29; patients with CNS-positive disease (CNS3) receive triple intrathecal therapy (TIT) comprising methotrexate, hydrocortisone, and cytarabine IT on days 8, 15, 22, and 29. After completion of reinduction block 1, patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and M2 or M3 bone marrow proceed directly to reinduction block 2. Patients with ALL and M1 bone marrow or lymphoblastic lymphoma proceed to reinduction block 2 after blood counts recover. Patients with persistent CSF blasts after 6 doses of TIT or patients with progressive lymphoblastic lymphoma are removed from the study.
- Reinduction block 2: Patients receive etoposide phosphate IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5; cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days 1-5; bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, and 8; filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) or IV daily beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts recover*; high-dose methotrexate IV on day 22; and leucovorin calcium orally or IV every 6 hours on days 23 and 24. Patients with CNS-negative disease also receive methotrexate IT on days 1 and 22; patients with CNS-positive disease receive TIT on days 1 and 22. After completion of reinduction block 2, patients proceed to reinduction block 3 immediately or when blood counts recover. Patients with disease progression are removed from the study.
NOTE: *Patients do not receive G-CSF on day 8.
- Reinduction block 3: Patients receive cytarabine IV over 3 hours twice daily on days 1, 2, 8, and 9; L-asparaginase IM on days 2 and 9 (or a single dose of PEG-asparaginase IM or IV on day 9); and G-CSF SC or IV daily beginning on day 10 and continuing until blood counts recover.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 6 months for 3 years and then annually for 2 years.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 1 Year to 31 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of 1 of the following:
- Pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in first early (< 36 months from diagnosis) isolated bone marrow or combined bone marrow/extramedullary relapse as documented by histology and immunophenotyping
- T-cell ALL in first isolated bone marrow or combined relapse as documented by histology and immunophenotyping
T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma in first relapse as documented by histology
- Measurable disease as documented by clinical, radiographic, or histologic criteria
- Relapsed or refractory to conventional therapy
No Ph+ ALL unless refractory to ≥ 1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy
- Patients who are unable to tolerate tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy due to toxicity are eligible
- No mature B-cell ALL (i.e., sIg positive and kappa or lambda restricted positivity) with FAB L3 morphology and/or myc translocation
No known optic nerve and/or retinal involvement
- Patients presenting with visual disturbances should have an ophthalmological exam and, if indicated, an MRI to determine optic nerve or retinal involvement
- No extramedullary disease (i.e., isolated CNS disease or isolated testicular disease)
- No concurrent genetic syndrome (e.g., Down syndrome, Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome, or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome)
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Karnofsky performance status (PS) 60-100% (for patients > 16 years of age) OR Lansky PS 60-100% (for patients ≤ 16 years of age)
Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate ≥ 70 mL/min OR maximum serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:
- 0.4 mg/dL (for patients 1 to 5 months of age)
- 0.5 mg/dL (for patients 6 to 11 months of age)
- 0.6 mg/dL (for patients 1 year of age)
- 0.8 mg/dL (for patients 2 to 5 years of age)
- 1 mg/dL (for patients 6 to 9 years of age)
- 1.2 mg/dL (for patients 10 to 12 years of age)
- 1.5 mg/dL (males) or 1.4 mg/dL (females) (for patients 13 to 15 years of age)
- 1.7 mg/dL (males) or 1.4 mg/dL (females) (for patients ≥ 16 years of age)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
- ALT < 3 times ULN for age (unless elevation due to leukemia infiltration)
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Shortening fraction ≥ 27% by echocardiogram OR ejection fraction ≥ 50% by gated radionuclide study
- Pulse oximetry ≥ 94% at sea level (> 90% if at high altitude)
- No evidence of dyspnea at rest or exercise intolerance
- No evidence of acute pulmonary infiltrates on chest radiograph
- No known allergy to doxorubicin, cytarabine, etoposide, etoposide phosphate, boron, mannitol, or bortezomib
- No CNS toxicity > grade 2
- Seizure disorder allowed provided patient is on anticonvulsants (e.g., benzodiazepines or gabapentin) and it is well controlled
Able to receive any asparaginase products (E. coli, PEG-asparaginase, or Erwinia asparaginase) on this study (i.e., no prior severe pancreatitis, stroke, or other toxicity)
- Patients who initially receive asparaginase but discontinue drug due to toxicity are eligible
- Patients with prior allergies to pegaspargase that are clinically significant are eligible provided Erwinia L-asparaginase can be substituted
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- Fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy (for patients who relapse on therapy other than standard ALL maintenance therapy)*
- No prior cumulative anthracycline exposure > 400 mg/m²
- No prior bortezomib or other proteasome inhibitors
No prior reinduction attempts or treatment for prior extramedullary relapse
- Patients with primary induction failure are not eligible
- At least 14 days since prior cytotoxic therapy (24 hours for hydroxyurea)
- At least 7 days since prior anticancer biologic agents or donor lymphocyte infusions
At least 4 months since prior stem cell transplant or rescue
- No evidence of active graft-vs-host disease (GVHD)
- No concurrent GVHD prophylaxis
No concurrent anticonvulsants known to activate the cytochrome p450 system (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, and phenobarbital)
- Concurrent benzodiazepines or gabapentin allowed
- No concurrent corticosteroids (including steroids as antiemetics) except as treatment or prophylaxis for anaphylactic reactions OR treatment for pulmonary toxicity
- No other concurrent anticancer chemotherapy or immunomodulating agents NOTE: *Patients who relapse while receiving standard ALL maintenance chemotherapy will not be required to undergo a waiting period prior to entry onto this study.
Contacts and Locations
Show 164 Study Locations| Study Chair: | Terzah M. Horton, MD, PhD | Texas Children's Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Gregory H. Reaman, Children's Oncology Group - Group Chair Office |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00873093 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000638413, COG-AALL07P1 |
| Study First Received: | March 31, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | November 3, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Unspecified |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
B-cell childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia B-cell adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia T-cell childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia T-cell adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia recurrent adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia recurrent childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Leukemia Leukemia, Lymphoid Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Lymphoma Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Etoposide phosphate Pegaspargase Bortezomib Asparaginase |
Cyclophosphamide Cytarabine Doxorubicin Etoposide Methotrexate Prednisone Vincristine Lenograstim Cortisol succinate Hydrocortisone acetate Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate 21-propionate Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone-17-butyrate Leucovorin Levoleucovorin |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013