Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Detecting Endothelial Dysfunction
Recruitment status was Not yet recruiting
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Purpose
The goal of this research study is to demonstrate that Cardiac Perfusion MRI with Vasomotor Stress may serve as a non-invasive and less risky imaging technique for detecting non-obstructive perfusion deficits and/or abnormalities in myocardial blood flow (MBF) in patients with endothelial dysfunction.
This is a controlled study, which will enroll approximately 60 subjects (30 diabetics and 30 non-diabetics to serve as healthy controls), and will include male and non-pregnant females, between the ages 18-50 years.
All eligible participants will sign an informed consent and will complete a Lifestyle Questionnaire. They will undergo blood work which includes:
- 2-hour Oral Glucose Tolerance Test and Fasting Labs for Glucose, Insulin, C-Peptide, HbA1c, Creatinine, and Lipid Panel.
- Urine Albumin to Creatinine ratio for microalbuminuria.
- Serum inflammatory markers: E-selectin, homocysteine, ADMA, VCAM, IL-6, TNFalpha, hs-CRP and PAI-1.
After blood work, all participants will undergo cardiac MR perfusion imaging procedure with Cold Pressor Test and Adenosine Stress Test.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Endothelial Dysfunction Myocardial Perfusion Abnormalities Cardiac MRI Perfusion With Vasomotor Stress Diabetes |
Procedure: Cardiac Perfusion MRI w Vasomotor Stress |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Observational Model: Case Control Time Perspective: Prospective |
| Official Title: | A Pilot Study of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging For Detection of Myocardial Perfusion Abnormalities in Endothelial Dysfunction |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 60 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | March 2010 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | February 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Groups/Cohorts | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| diabetics |
Procedure: Cardiac Perfusion MRI w Vasomotor Stress
All participants will undergo Cardiac Perfusion MRI with Vasomotor Stress. Vasomotor Stress will include both Cold Pressor Test and Adenosine Stress Test.
|
| healthy controls |
Procedure: Cardiac Perfusion MRI w Vasomotor Stress
All participants will undergo Cardiac Perfusion MRI with Vasomotor Stress. Vasomotor Stress will include both Cold Pressor Test and Adenosine Stress Test.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 50 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
| Sampling Method: | Probability Sample |
Diagnosed diabetics (less than 5 years) without documented coronary artery disease recruited from UCLA Ambulatory clinics.
Healthy controls from general population.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 to 50 years
- Should be able to sign an informed consent and HIPAA Agreement
- 30 healthy, non-diabetic individuals
- 30 diabetic individuals without documented coronary artery disease
- Diagnosed diabetics less than 5 years
- HbA1c less than 8.0
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children under 18 years and adults above 50 years
- Type 1 DM
- Lactating and Pregnant females
- BMI less than 35
- Contraindication to MRI such as pacemaker, defibrillator implants, etc.
- Allergy to MR (paramagnetic) contrast
- History of Angina, MI, or documented Coronary Artery Disease
- Previous history of CHF, CABG, Angioplasty and Stenting
- History of Valvular Heart Disease and Congenital Heart Disease
- History of Peripheral Vascular Disease
- History of Cardiac Arrythmias and anti-coagulation therapy
- History of Cerebro-vascular accidents or TIA
- History of active diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic > 170 and diastolic >100 mm Hg
- End Stage Renal Disease and patients on dialysis
- HbA1c of 8.0
- Creatinine greater than 1.7 mg/dl
- History of active gastrointestinal bleeding
- History of IV drug use
- Chronic or current steroid treatment
- Growth hormone treatment
Contacts and Locations| United States, California | |
| UCLA Radiological Sciences | Not yet recruiting |
| Los Angeles, California, United States, 91324 | |
| Contact: Wanda C Marfori, MD 310-206-2531 wmarfori@mednet.ucla.edu | |
| Contact: Stefan Ruehm, MD 3108250958 sruehm@mednet.ucla.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: Stefan Ruehm, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Jonathan Goldin, MD, PhD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Mayil Krishnam, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Christine Darwin, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Stefan Ruehm, MD | University of California, Los Angeles |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Stefan Ruehm, MD, UCLA |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00808535 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CMRI_Perfusion Study |
| Study First Received: | December 15, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | February 6, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by University of California, Los Angeles:
|
Endothelial dysfunction Cardiac Perfusion MRI Vasomotor Stress Cold Pressor Test Adenosine Stress |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Congenital Abnormalities |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013