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Bronchodilators and Respiratory Mechanics in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, December 2009
First Received: October 30, 2008   Last Updated: December 21, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri
Information provided by: Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00783250
  Purpose

The aim of this study is to assess the effects on respiratory mechanics of one "classical" short-term bronchodilator (i.e., salbutamol) versus placebo, and to verify the hypothesis that the addition of another bronchodilator (i.e., anticholinergic) may induce a further improvement on the work of breathing of stable COPD patients.


Condition Intervention Phase
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Drug: Salbutamol + Tiotropium
Drug: Placebo + Tiotropium
Phase IV

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized
Control: Placebo Control
Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Effect of Bronchodilators on Respiratory Mechanics in COPD Patients With Poor Reversibility

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Recordings of respiratory mechanics [ Time Frame: 90 minutes ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Dyspnea score [ Time Frame: 90 minutes ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 20
Study Start Date: September 2008
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date: July 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Salbutamol+Tiotropium: Experimental
Salbutamol will be given at the dose of 400 micrograms and Tiotropium at the dose of 18 micrograms
Drug: Salbutamol + Tiotropium
Salbutamol 400 micrograms + Tiotropium 18 micrograms
placebo + Tiotropium: Placebo Comparator
Placebo using MDI + administration of Tiotropium after 20 minutes
Drug: Placebo + Tiotropium
Placebo via MDI + Tiotropium 18 micrograms

Detailed Description:

Studies with long-acting b2-agonists in COPD patients who poorly respond to routine airways obstruction reversibility tests with forced expiratory manoeuvres, such as forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), are scarce. Such studies, however, seem to show favourable effects on clinical parameters.

This may explain the subjective improvements and changes in quality of life with long-acting b2-agonists in patients with COPD. The lack of effect on forced expiration tests may be due to early airway collapse and subsequent airflow decline causing underestimation of the existing bronchodilatory effects located more peripherally in the respiratory tract, where the major site of resistance is located in obstructive lung disease.

We therefore design a study aimed to assess the short term effects of one short-acting beta2-agonist vs placebo, and the effects of an additional and sequential administration of a different bronchodilator, like tiotropium bromide (anticholinergic agent) on the work of breathing, and its components (i.e., lung resistances and compliance) of COPD patients with poor reversibility assessed using the classical Pulmonary Function Tests.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   20 Years to 85 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • COPD patient with a Tiffenau ratio <55% and >25% predicted
  • Poor reversibility to an acute bronchodilator test (i.e. FEV1 changes<10% from baseline)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lack of informed consent
  • Cancer
  • Concomitant lung and airways diseases
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00783250

Contacts
Contact: Stefano Nava, MD 0382 592806 stefano.nava@fsm.it
Contact: Annalisa Carlucci, MD 0382 592801 annalisa.carlucci@fsm.it

Locations
Italy, PV
Respiratory Unit Fondazione S.Maugeri Recruiting
Pavia, PV, Italy, 27100
Contact: Stefano Nava, MD     0382 592806     stefano.nava@fsm.it    
Contact: Annalisa Carlucci, MD     0382 592801     annalisa.carlucci@fsm.it    
Principal Investigator: Stefano Nava, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Fondazione S.Maugeri ( Stefano Nava )
Study ID Numbers: 350
Study First Received: October 30, 2008
Last Updated: December 21, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00783250     History of Changes
Health Authority: Italy: National Monitoring Centre for Clinical Trials - Ministry of Health

Keywords provided by Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri:
COPD
Respiratory Mechanics
Bronchodilators
COPD patients with poor reversibility

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Respiratory System Agents
Parasympatholytics
Neurotransmitter Agents
Adrenergic Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Cholinergic Antagonists
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Albuterol
Reproductive Control Agents
Cholinergic Agents
Adrenergic Agonists
Lung Diseases, Obstructive
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Tocolytic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Tiotropium
Adrenergic beta-Agonists
Respiration Disorders
Anti-Asthmatic Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Autonomic Agents
Lung Diseases
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Bronchodilator Agents
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on March 18, 2010