Raltegravir (Isentress/MK-0518) and HIV-1 Infected CD4 Cells During Acute/Early HIV-1 (UW PIC 330)
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Purpose
This is an investigator-initiated, two-year, randomized, controlled, single-center, open-label, pilot study comparing 3-drug highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) to 3-drug HAART plus raltegravir for persons with acute and early HIV-1 infection. The study will test the hypothesis that use of the integrase inhibitor raltegravir (400 mg BID orally) to inhibit the integration step of the HIV-1 life cycle in conjunction with HAART in subjects with recently acquired HIV-1 infection will decrease the number of HIV-1 infected CD4+ T-cells to a greater extent than a 3-drug HAART regimen.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
Drug: 3-drug anti-HIV therapy Drug: Raltegravir |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Impact of Raltegravir (Isentress/MK-0518) - Containing Regimens on HIV-1 Infected CD4+ T-Cells During Acute and Early HIV-1 Infection: A Randomized, Controlled Study Comparing Standard Antiretroviral Therapy to Standard Therapy Plus Raltegravir |
- Number of HIV-1 infected CD4+ T-cells measured by a quantitative HIV-1 DNA PCR assay [ Time Frame: 96 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- CD4+ T-cells [ Time Frame: 96 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Plasma HIV-1 RNA [ Time Frame: 96 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Grade 3 and 4 signs and symptoms or laboratory toxicities at least one grade higher than baseline [ Time Frame: From study drug start to 8 weeks after drug discontinuation ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Plasma HIV-1 RNA [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 8 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Tolerability (Discontinuation of raltegravir) [ Time Frame: 96 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Enrollment: | 10 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2009 |
| Study Completion Date: | February 2012 |
| Primary Completion Date: | February 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Raltegravir + 3-drug anti-HIV therapy |
Drug: 3-drug anti-HIV therapy
3 FDA-approved drugs, including two nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors and either a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor or a protease inhibitor (Low dose ritonavir can be used to enhance the protease inhibitor and is not considered one of the 3 anti-HIV drugs)
Drug: Raltegravir
400 mg BID PO
Other Name: Isentress
|
| Active Comparator: 3-drug anti-HIV therapy |
Drug: 3-drug anti-HIV therapy
3 FDA-approved drugs, including two nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors and either a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor or a protease inhibitor (Low dose ritonavir can be used to enhance the protease inhibitor and is not considered one of the 3 anti-HIV drugs)
|
Detailed Description:
The study will be conducted at the UW Primary Infection Clinic and the UW AIDS Clinical Trials Unit. Secondary objectives will characterize safety, tolerability, plasma HIV-1 RNA and CD4+ T-cell values. The 3-drug HAART will be chosen and provided by the subject.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Acute or Early HIV-1 infection
- HIV-1 RNA > or equal to 500 copies/mL
- Acceptable safety lab results (specified in protocol)
- Negative pregnancy test for females
- Willingness to use contraception (for females of reproductive potential
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior receipt of investigational HIV-1 vaccine
- Use of immunomodulators other than systemic steroids within 30 days before entry
- Serious medical or psychiatric illness that would interfere with study participation
- Active drug or alcohol use that would interfere with study participation
- Allergy/hypersensitivity to raltegravir
- Pre- or Post-exposure prophylaxis for the exposure that led to HIV-1 acquisition
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- History of malignancy (other than localized squamous cell or basal cell cancer of the skin)
Contacts and Locations| United States, Washington | |
| University of Washington Primary Infection Clinic | |
| Seattle, Washington, United States, 98195 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Ann C. Collier, MD | University of Washington |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Ann Collier, Professor of Medicine, University of Washington |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00781287 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 34908-D |
| Study First Received: | October 24, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | June 7, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by University of Washington:
|
human immunodeficiency virus raltegravir primary HIV infection HIV-1 |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome HIV Infections Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Lentivirus Infections Retroviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases Slow Virus Diseases |
Immune System Diseases Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Anti-Retroviral Agents Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013