Preservation of fertility is limited. Current methods include embryo cryopreservation and while still experimental, ovarian cryopreservation. In single women who are at risk for infertility secondary to cancer or couples who have ethical reasons to avoid embryo cryopreservation, oocyte cryopreservation is an alternative Purpose of study is to compare slow freeze to vitrification of human oocytes. Successful cryopreservation and subsequent thawing programs are characterized by avoiding ice crystal formation.Vitrification, newer alternative to slow freeze method, process by which water is prevented from forming ice.
Our hypothesis is that higher survival rate per oocyte is to be expected in the vitrification group.
Primary Outcome Measures:
- post-thaw oocyte survival rate [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Secondary Outcome Measures:
- fertilization rate [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- cleavage [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- embryo development [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- implantation rate [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- ongoing pregnancy [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: |
134 |
| Study Start Date: |
August 2008 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: |
December 2010 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: |
July 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
|
1: Active Comparator
slow-freeze
|
Procedure: slow-freeze
Slow-freeze-rapid-thaw procedure of oocytes is characterized by prolonged exposure of the cell to cryoprotectants in a low metabolic state at very low temperatures
|
|
2: Active Comparator
vitrification
|
Procedure: vitrification
Vitrification is the process by which water is prevented from forming ice due to the viscosity of a highly concentrated cryoprotectant cooled at an extremely rapid rate
|
Although several reviews of smaller studies of cryoprotectant methodology exist randomized controlled trials,comparing slow-freeze-rapid-thaw procedure to vitrification of oocytes, are not available. The purpose of this study is to compare these two methods of oocyte cryopreservation in human oocytes.