An Affect Management Intervention for Juvenile Offenders
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Purpose
Adolescents are at risk for HIV because of sexual and drug behavior initiated during this developmental period. Adolescents in the juvenile justice system are at increased risk for HIV due to higher rates of substance use and psychopathology than their non-offending peers. Juvenile justice youth may therefore also be less likely to benefit from frequently used skills based interventions. It appears that emotional lability, frequently found in this population, disrupts skills learned. This project will implement and evaluate an affect management HIV prevention intervention for adolescents in a juvenile drug court program. Affect management and general health promotion interventions will be compared to determine which intervention best reduces risk behavior among adolescents in the drug court.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
HIV Infections |
Behavioral: Affect Management Behavioral: General Health Promotion |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | An Affect Management Intervention for Juvenile Offenders |
- Adolescent-reported sexual activity and condom use [ Time Frame: 3 month post-intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Adolescent substance use (self-report and urine toxicology screen results) [ Time Frame: 3 months post-intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 95 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2004 |
| Study Completion Date: | October 2007 |
| Primary Completion Date: | May 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: 1 |
Behavioral: Affect Management
5 session group intervention that focused on teaching affect management skills and included HIV prevention and sexual health training
|
| Active Comparator: 2 |
Behavioral: General Health Promotion
5 session group focused on delivering general health promotion information in didactic format
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 13 Years to 18 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adolescents enrolled in the juvenile drug court program
Exclusion Criteria:
- Adolescent is HIV positive
- Adolescent is pregnant
- Adolescent is developmentally delayed
- Adolescent has history of sexual crime
Contacts and Locations| United States, Rhode Island | |
| Rhode Island Hospital | |
| Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02903 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Larry K Brown, MD | Rhode Island Hospital |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Larry K. Brown, M.D./Principal Investigator, Rhode Island Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00748800 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | R21 DA019245 |
| Study First Received: | September 5, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | February 5, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Rhode Island Hospital:
|
HIV prevention HIV seronegativity |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Lentivirus Infections Retroviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases |
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Immune System Diseases Slow Virus Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013