Phase 1/2a DTA-H19 in Patients With Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
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Purpose
This study is designed to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and preliminary efficacy of DTA-H19 administered intratumorally in patients with unresectable, locally advanced pancreatic cancer.
Primary Objective: The primary objective is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of intratumoral DTA-H19 and identify any dose limiting toxicities (DLTs).
Secondary objectives include determining the adverse events (AEs) profile, effects on clinical laboratory analytes, vital signs, PK, tumor response, and possible tumor resectability after 4 intratumoral administrations of DTA-H19.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Pancreatic Neoplasms |
Biological: DTA-H19 |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase 1/2a, Dose-Escalation, Safety, Pharmacokinetic, and Preliminary Efficacy Study of Intratumoral Administration of DTA-H19 in Patients With Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer |
- Tolerability: The primary safety outcome measure is the MTD. To determine the MTD, DLTs will be assessed in each dose cohort [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Tumor response [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Tumor resectability [ Time Frame: 5 to 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 12 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2009 |
| Primary Completion Date: | October 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
-
Biological: DTA-H19
DTA-H19, is a doubled stranded DNA plasmid that carries the gene for the diphtheria toxn A (DT-A) chain under the regulation of the H19 promoter sequence. This is a Patient-Oriented, Targeted Therapy as DT-A chain expression is triggered by the presence of H19 transcription factors that are upregulated in tumor cells. The selective initiation of toxin expression results in selective tumor cell destruction via inhibition of protein synthesis in the tumor cell, enabling highly targeted cancer treatment.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 79 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Provide written informed consent and be between the ages of 18 and 79, inclusive.
- Have unresectable, locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the pancreas proven by biopsy or cytology (defined as direct extension to the superior mesenteric artery and/or celiac axis with loss of a clear plane between tumor and these arterial structures, or loss of patent superior mesenteric-portal vein confluence). Patients who have been surgically explored and deemed unresectable on that basis are eligible, provided other entry criteria are met. Patients having potentially resectable regional lymph node involvement may be included.
- Have a target tumor ≤ 6 cm in diameter that is accessible for intratumoral administration by PTA or EUS guidance as determined by the radiologist/gastroenterologist performing the PTA/EUS injection.
- Have a Karnofsky performance status of ≥ 70%.
- Have a life expectancy of >= 3 months.
- If female and of child-bearing potential, have a negative serum pregnancy test during screening.
- Agree to use of a barrier method of contraception if sexually active (both men and women) from the time of administration of the first treatment and for at least 8 weeks after treatment.
- Have serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL, AST and ALT >= 2.5 x ULN, PT, PPT, and PT/INR within normal limits, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,500 x 103 cells/mL, platelets ≥ 100,000/mL, and hemoglobin >= 10 mg/dL.
- Have a biopsy specimen that is positive for H19 expression (grade 2 or greater staining determined by a pathologist).
- Have screening procedures completed within 4 weeks of starting treatment.
- No other malignancy present that would interfere with the current intervention.
- Commit to refrain from any concurrent chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy or any other type of therapy for treatment of cancer while on this protocol, therefore any standard treatment should be postponed while on study.
- Have measurable disease.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have distant metastatic spread (such as liver or lung metastases), peritoneal spread or malignant ascites.
- Have prior radiation therapy for pancreatic cancer or radiation to the area of the target tumor field.
- Endocrine tumors or lymphoma of the pancreas.
- Have clinically significant pancreatitis within 12 weeks of treatment.
- If female, be breast feeding.
- Have a medical condition contraindicated for both percutaneous- and endoscopic- guided delivery or any intercurrent medical illness or other medical condition that would in the judgment of the investigator compromise patient safety or the objectives of the study.
- Have a history of coagulopathy.
- Have participated in any therapeutic research study within the last 4 weeks.
Contacts and Locations| United States, Maryland | |
| University of Maryland Medical Center | |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201-1595 | |
| Israel | |
| Hadassah University Hospital | |
| Jerusalem, Israel | |
| Meir Hospital | |
| Kfar Saba, Israel | |
| The Chaim Sheba Medical Center | |
| Tel Hashomer, Israel | |
| Principal Investigator: | Abraham Czerniak, MD | The Chaim Sheba Medical Center |
| Principal Investigator: | Nader Hanna, MD, FACS | University of Maryland |
| Principal Investigator: | Fred Konikoff, MD | Meir Medical Center |
| Principal Investigator: | Ayala Hubert, MD | Hadassah University Hospital |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Patricia Ohana Ph.D., BioCancell Therapeutics Ltd |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00711997 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | BC-07-05 |
| Study First Received: | July 8, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | October 7, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration Israel: Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by BioCancell Ltd.:
|
H19 gene, plasmid, diphtheria toxin, pancreatic cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Neoplasms Pancreatic Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site |
Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Pancreatic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013