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A Randomized, Open-Label, LOSARTAN Therapy on the Progression of Aortic Root Dilation in Patients With Marfan Syndrome (MFS)
This study is enrolling participants by invitation only.
First Received: March 3, 2008   Last Updated: April 1, 2008   History of Changes
Sponsor: National Taiwan University Hospital
Information provided by: National Taiwan University Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00651235
  Purpose

To assess the efficacy of angiotensin II receptor blocker, Losartan, to prevent progressive dilation of aortic root in patients with Marfan syndrome.


Condition Intervention Phase
Marfan Syndrome
Drug: Losartan and Atenolol or Propranolol
Drug: Atenolol or Propranolol
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Prevention, Randomized, Open Label, Factorial Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Randomized, Open-Label, Active Control Trial to Evaluate the Effect of LOSARTAN Therapy on the Progression of Aortic Root Dilation in Patients With Marfan Syndrome

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Taiwan University Hospital:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Echocardiograms [ Time Frame: 4 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 44
Study Start Date: February 2007
Estimated Study Completion Date: June 2011
Estimated Primary Completion Date: February 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
B: Experimental
In combination therapy,the maximal dose of Losartan is 100 mg/day for adult and 50 mg/day for children. 50 mg of Atenolol once daily, 20 mg of Propranolol twice daily for adult and 1 mg/Kg/day for children
Drug: Losartan and Atenolol or Propranolol

50 mg of Atenolol once daily, 20 mg of Propranolol twice daily for adult and 1 mg/Kg/day for children.

Losartan is 100 mg/day for adult and 50 mg/day for children.

A: Active Comparator
The maximal dose of Atenolol or Propranolol is 150 mg/day for adult and 2 mg/Kg/day for children.
Drug: Atenolol or Propranolol
The maximal dose of Atenolol or Propranolol is 150 mg/day for adult and 2 mg/Kg/day for children.

Detailed Description:

Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a multisystem connective tissue disorder of autosomal dominant inheritance1. The cardinal features are noted in the cardiovascular, ocular, and skeletal system. The most life-threatening complication of MFS is progressive aortic root dilation leading to aortic dissection or rupture. Losartan, an angiotensin II type I receptor (AT1) antagonist, is a drug already in clinical use for hypertension and type II diabetic nephropathy. A recent study showed that Losartan prevents aortic root dilation and lung problem in a mouse model of MFS. Therefore, the goals of this clinical trial are to examine the efficacy and safety of Losartan in patients with Marfan syndrome for aortic root dilation prevention.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   1 Year and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion criteria

  • Marfan syndrome with recognized aortic root dilation
  • Patients must be older than one year of age
  • Beta-blocker treatment at least three months
  • Must sign an informed consent form

Exclusion criteria

  • Prior to aortic root surgery
  • Aortic root dimension more than 5.5cm
  • Aortic surgery within 6 months
  • Diabetes mellitus or liver and renal dysfunction or asthma
  • Pregnancy
  • Intolerance to Losartan therapy
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00651235

Sponsors and Collaborators
National Taiwan University Hospital
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Mei-Hwan Wu National Taiwan University Hospital
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: National Taiwan University Hospital ( Mei -Hwan Wu )
Study ID Numbers: 200610030M
Study First Received: March 3, 2008
Last Updated: April 1, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00651235     History of Changes
Health Authority: Taiwan: Department of Health

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Vasodilator Agents
Neurotransmitter Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Adrenergic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Bone Diseases
Musculoskeletal Abnormalities
Limb Deformities, Congenital
Pathologic Processes
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Propranolol
Syndrome
Therapeutic Uses
Abnormalities, Multiple
Bone Diseases, Developmental
Connective Tissue Diseases
Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
Cardiovascular Diseases
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
Congenital Abnormalities
Sympatholytics
Losartan
Heart Diseases
Disease
Cardiovascular Abnormalities
Cardiovascular Agents
Marfan Syndrome
Antihypertensive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 08, 2010