Drug Interaction Study
This study has been completed.
Sponsor:
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Bristol-Myers Squibb
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00646776
First received: March 26, 2008
Last updated: January 23, 2013
Last verified: January 2013
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the exposure of rifabutin (RIB) when administered with atazanavir and ritonavir (ATV/RTV)
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Antivirals/HIV |
Drug: Rifabutin Drug: Rifabutin + Atazanavir + Ritonavir |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Pharmacokinetics Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Study to Evaluate the Exposure of Rifabutin Administered in an Alternate Regimen in Combination With Atazanavir and Ritonavir Healthy Subjects |
Resource links provided by NLM:
Further study details as provided by Bristol-Myers Squibb:
Primary Outcome Measures:
- Average Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve for 24 Hours (AUC24avg) for Rifabutin (RIB) [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0 hours [h]) on Days 6, 8, 10, and 11, and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Day 10 for RIB 150 mg QD; and pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8,11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]AUC24avg is AUC(0-24 hour) following dosing on Day 10 for RIB 150mg once daily (QD); AUC24avg is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve in 1 dosing interval (AUC[TAU]) divided by the number of days over the sampling duration for ATV/RTV 300/100 mg QD+RIB 150 mg twice weekly, i.e. AUC(TAU)/7.
- Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of RIB [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 6, 8, 10, and 11, and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Day 10 for RIB 150 mg QD; and pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8,11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Cmax was derived from plasma concentration versus time for RIB and was recorded directly from experimental observations for each treatment period.
- Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of RIB [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 6, 8, 10, and 11, and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Day 10 for RIB 150 mg QD; and pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8,11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Cmin was derived from plasma concentration versus time for RIB.
- AUC24avg for 25-O-Desacetyl-RIB [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 6, 8, 10, and 11, and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Day 10 for RIB 150 mg QD; and pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8,11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]AUC24avg is AUC(0-24 hour) following dosing on Day 10 for RIB 150 mg QD; AUC24avg is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve in 1 dosing interval (AUC[TAU]) divided by the number of days over the sampling duration for ATV/RTV 300/100 mg QD+RIB 150 mg twice weekly, i.e. AUC(TAU)/7
- Cmax of 25-O-Desacetylrifabutin (25-O-Desacetyl-RIB) [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 6, 8, 10, and 11, and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Day 10 for RIB 150 mg QD; and pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8,11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Cmax was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for 25-O-Desacetyl-RIB (a metabolite of RIB) and was recorded directly from experimental observations for each treatment period.
- Cmin of 25-O-Desacetyl-RIB [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 6, 8, 10, and 11, and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Day 10 for RIB 150 mg QD; and pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8,11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Cmin was derived from plasma concentration versus time for 25-O-Desacetyl-RIB.
- Total Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUCtot) [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 6, 8, 10, and 11, and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Day 10 for RIB 150 mg QD; and pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8,11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]AUCtot represents the total free RIB plus 25-O-Desacetyl-RIB output. It is calculated as: AUCtot (micromolar[µM]*h) = AUC24avg(RIB)(ng*h/mL)/847.016 (g/mole) + AUC24avg(25-O-Desacetyl-RIB)(ng*h/mL)/804.979(g/mole). The 300 mg RIB arm represents an extrapolation from the 150 mg RIB group.
Secondary Outcome Measures:
- Cmax of ATV [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8, 11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Cmax was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for ATV and was recorded directly from experimental observations for each treatment period.
- Cmin of ATV [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8, 11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Cmin was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for ATV.
- AUC(TAU) for ATV [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8, 11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]AUC(TAU) was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for ATV, and was calculated by linear and log-linear trapezoidal summations using a mixed log-linear algorithm.
- Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of ATV [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8, 11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Tmax was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for ATV and was recorded directly from experimental observations for each treatment period.
- Terminal Elimination Half-life (T-half) of ATV [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8, 11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]T-half was obtained directly from the concentration-time data. T-half following doses administered for treatment ATV/RTV 300/100 mg QD+RIB 150 mg twice weekly.
- Cmax of RTV [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8, 11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Cmax was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for RTV and was recorded directly from experimental observations for each treatment period.
- Cmin of RTV [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8, 11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Cmin was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for RTV.
- AUC(TAU) for RTV [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8, 11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]AUC(TAU) was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for RTV, and was calculated by linear and log-linear trapezoidal summations using a mixed log-linear algorithm.
- Tmax of RTV [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8, 11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Tmax was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for RTV and was recorded directly from experimental observations for each treatment period.
- T-half of RTV [ Time Frame: Pre-dose (0h) on Days 4, 8, 11 to 18 and post-dose (1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,8h,12h) on Days 11 and 15 for ATV/RTV + RIB. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]T-half was obtained directly from the concentration-time data.
- Number of Participants Who Died, Experienced Other Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Experienced Adverse Events (AEs) and Experienced Events Leading to Discontinuation. [ Time Frame: From Day 1 to 30 days after the last dose of study drug. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]AEs were defined as new, untoward medical occurrences/worsening of pre-existing medical condition, whether drug-related or not. SAEs were defined as any AE that: resulted in death; was life threatening; resulted in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in/prolonged an existing in-patient hospitalization; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was a cancer; or was an overdose. Discontinuation from the study was due either to an AE or was conducted at the investigator's discretion.
- Number of Participants With Marked Abnormalities (MAs) in Hematology: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count and Leukocytes [ Time Frame: Pre-dose on Day -1 and post-dose on Days 3, 7, 11, 14, 20 and 26 for RIB 150 mg QD; and pre-dose on Day -1 and post-dose on Days 3, 7, 11, 14 and 18 for ATV/RTV 300/100 mg QD + RIB 150 mg twice weekly. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]MAs are laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per pre-defined study criteria, at any study time point. The following hematology MA definitions specify the criteria for the data presented. Hemoglobin/hematocrit: <0.85 x pre-treatment (pre-Rx) value. Platelet count: <0.85 x lower limit of normal (LLN) (or, if pre-Rx value <LLN, then <0.85 x pre-Rx value) or >1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). Leukocytes: <0.9 x LLN or >1.2 x ULN (or, if pre-Rx value <LLN, then <0.85 x pre-Rx or >ULN. If pre-Rx value >ULN, then >1.15 x pre-Rx or <LLN).
- Number of Participants With MAs in Hematology: Neutrophils + Bands (Absolute), Lymphocytes (Absolute), Monocytes (Absolute), Basophils (Absolute) and Eosinophils (Absolute) [ Time Frame: Pre-dose on Day -1 and post-dose on Days 3, 7, 11, 14, 20 and 26 for RIB 150 mg QD; and pre-dose on Day -1 and post-dose on Days 3, 7, 11, 14 and 18 for ATV/RTV 300/100 mg QD + RIB 150 mg twice weekly. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]MAs are laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per pre-defined study criteria, at any study time point. The following hematology MA definitions specify the criteria for the data presented. Neutrophils+bands (absolute): <=1.50 x 10^3 cells/microliter (uL). Lymphocytes (absolute): <0.75 x 10^3 cells/uL or >7.50 x 10^3 cells/uL. Monocytes (absolute): >2.00 x 10^3 cells/uL. Basophils (absolute): >0.40 x 10^3 cells/uL. Eosinophils (absolute): >0.75 x 10^3 cells/uL.
- Number of Participants With MAs in Serum Chemistry: Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP),Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST),Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT),Bilirubin (Total),Bilirubin (Direct),Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN),Creatinine,Sodium (Serum),Potassium (Serum) [ Time Frame: Pre-dose on Day -1 and post-dose on Days 3, 7, 11, 14, 20 and 26 for RIB 150 mg QD; and pre-dose on Day -1 and post-dose on Days 3, 7, 11, 14 and 18 for ATV/RTV 300/100 mg QD + RIB 150 mg twice weekly. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]MAs=laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per pre-defined study criteria, at any study time point. The following serum chemistry MA definitions specify MA criteria. ALP, AST, ALT:>1.25xULN (if pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.25xpre-Rx). Bilirubin (total), bilirubin (direct), BUN:>1.1xULN (if pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.25xpre-Rx). Creatinine:>1.33xpre-Rx. Sodium (serum):<0.95xLLN or >1.05xULN (if pre-Rx <LLN, then <0.95xpre-Rx or >ULN. If pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.05xpre-Rx or <LLN). Potassium (serum):<0.9xLLN or >1.1xULN (if pre-Rx <LLN, then <0.9xpre-Rx or >ULN. If pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.1xpre-Rx or <LLN).
- Number of Participants With MAs in Serum Chemistry: Chloride (Serum), Calcium (Total), Protein (Total), Bicarbonate, Phosphorous (Inorganic) [ Time Frame: Pre-dose on Day -1 and post-dose on Days 3, 7, 11, 14, 20 and 26 for RIB 150 mg QD; and pre-dose on Day -1 and post-dose on Days 3, 7, 11, 14 and 18 for ATV/RTV 300/100 mg QD + RIB 150 mg twice weekly. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]MAs=laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per pre-defined study criteria, at any study time point. The following serum chemistry MA definitions specify MA criteria. Chloride (serum), calcium (total), protein (total):<0.9xLLN or >1.1xULN (if pre-Rx <LLN, then <0.9xpre-Rx or >ULN. If pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.1xpre-Rx or <LLN). Bicarbonate:<0.8xLLN or >1.2xULN (if pre-Rx value <LLN, then <0.8xpre-Rx value or >ULN. If pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.2xpre-Rx value or <ULN). Phosphorous (inorganic):<0.85xLLN or >1.25xULN (if pre-Rx <ULN, then <0.85xpre-Rx or <ULN. If pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.25x re-Rx or <LLN).
- Number of Participants With MAs in Serum Chemistry: Glucose (Fasting Serum), Albumin, Creatine Kinase, Uric Acid, Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) [ Time Frame: Pre-dose on Day -1 and post-dose on Days 3, 7, 11, 14, 20 and 26 for RIB 150 mg QD; and pre-dose on Day -1 and post-dose on Days 3, 7, 11, 14 and 18 for ATV/RTV 300/100 mg QD + RIB 150 mg twice weekly. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]MAs=laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per pre-defined study criteria, at any study time point. The following serum chemistry MA definitions specify MA criteria. Glucose (fasting serum): <0.8 x LLN or >1.5 ULN (if pre-Rx <LLN, then <0.8 x pre-Rx or >ULN. If pre-Rx >ULN, then >2.0 x pre-Rx or <LLN. Albumin: <0.9 x LLN (if pre-Rx <LLN, then <0.9 x pre-Rx). Creatine kinase: >1.5 x ULN (if pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.5 x pre-Rx). Uric acid: >1.2 x ULN (if pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.25 x pre-Rx). LDH: >1.25 x ULN (if pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.5 x pre-Rx).
- Number of Participants With MAs in Urinalysis [ Time Frame: Pre-dose on Day -1, Day 7 and discharge. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]MAs are laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per pre-defined study criteria, at any study time point. The following definitions specify the criteria for MAs. Protein, glucose and blood: >=2+ (or, if pre-treatment value >=1+, then >= 2 x pre-treatment value).
- Number of Participants With Identified Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities [ Time Frame: Pre-dose on Day -1 and study discharge. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]ECG abnormalities were defined as findings that are clinically meaningful as judged by the investigator. A 12-lead ECG was recorded at least 5 minutes after the participant had been lying down and all ECG recordings were evaluated by the investigator. Abnormalities, if present at any study time point, were listed.
- Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Vital Signs or Physical Examination Findings [ Time Frame: Vital signs:screening, prior to dosing on Day 1, Day 7, study discharge. Physical examination:screening, Day -1, Day 7, study discharge ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Vital signs assessments and physical examination were conducted throughout the study. Vital signs assessments included body temperature, respiratory rate, blood pressure (systolic and diastolic), and heart rate. Physical examination included a neurological examination (if ocular signs or symptoms occurred, a reflex to slit lamp exam was performed by an ophthalmologist). The investigator used his/her clinical judgment to decide whether or not abnormalities in vital signs or physical examination were clinically meaningful.
| Enrollment: | 85 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2008 |
| Study Completion Date: | August 2008 |
| Primary Completion Date: | August 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: A |
Drug: Rifabutin
Capsule, Oral, 150 mg, once daily, 11 Days
|
| Active Comparator: B |
Drug: Rifabutin + Atazanavir + Ritonavir
Capsules, Oral, 18 Days Rifabutin (150 mg, 2x/wk) Atazanavir (300 mg, once daily) Ritonavir (100 mg, once daily) Other Name: Reyataz
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 50 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy male and female subjects between the ages of 18 to 50 years old with a body mass index (BMI) of 18 to 32 kg/m²
- Prior to enrollment, subjects must have physical and laboratory test findings within the normal limits, and women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative pregnancy test
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any significant acute or chronic medical illness
- Evidence of organ dysfunction or any clinically significant deviation from normal in physical examination, vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECG) or clinical laboratory determinations
- Use of any prescription drugs or over-the-counter acid controllers within 4 weeks prior to study drug administration
- Use of any other drugs, including over-the-counter medications of herbal preparations within 1 week prior to study drug administration
Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00646776
Locations
| United States, New Jersey | |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Clinical Pharmacology Unit | |
| Hamilton, New Jersey, United States, 08690 | |
Sponsors and Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Investigators
| Study Director: | Bristol-Myers Squibb | Bristol-Myers Squibb |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided by Bristol-Myers Squibb
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Bristol-Myers Squibb |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00646776 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | AI424-360 |
| Study First Received: | March 26, 2008 |
| Results First Received: | September 3, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | January 23, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration United States: Institutional Review Board |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Rifabutin Atazanavir Ritonavir Anti-Bacterial Agents Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Antibiotics, Antitubercular |
Antitubercular Agents HIV Protease Inhibitors Protease Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Anti-HIV Agents Anti-Retroviral Agents Antiviral Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013