A Prospective Study to Examine the Effectiveness and Safety of Antivirals in Volunteers Who Receive Short-term Prophylaxis Against Pandemic Influenza (PIPET C)
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Purpose
This aim of this project is to evaluate the efficacy of neuraminidase inhibitors as short-term prophylaxis against pandemic influenza infection in people who have close familial contact with the disease. The study is observational only. The primary measure used in this study will be the incidence of symptomatic pandemic influenza in patients receiving prophylaxis. Seroconversion to pandemic influenza, the incidence of adverse events and the relative effectiveness of oseltamivir and zanamivir prophylaxis will also be examined. This project will commence upon pandemic influenza being declared in Australia, Hong Kong or Singapore. Data will be analysed as quickly as possible to help inform the continued use of neuraminidase inhibitor therapy as a cornerstone of the public health agency response to pandemic influenza.
| Condition |
|---|
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Pandemic Influenza |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Observational Model: Cohort Time Perspective: Prospective |
| Official Title: | A Prospective Study to Examine the Effectiveness and Safety of Antivirals in Volunteers Who Receive Short-term Prophylaxis Against Pandemic Influenza. |
- The primary measure used in this study will be the incidence of symptomatic pandemic influenza in patients receiving prophylaxis. [ Time Frame: One month ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Seroconversion to pandemic influenza, the incidence of adverse events and the relative effectiveness of oseltamivir and zanamivir prophylaxis will also be examined. [ Time Frame: One month ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 0 |
| Groups/Cohorts |
|---|
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PIPET C
Contact group members of people with diagnosed influenza who are recommended to receive NA inhibitor prophylaxis for short periods of time will be enrolled following provision of informed consent.
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Detailed Description:
The aim of this study is to
- Describe the effectiveness of short-term prophylaxis against symptomatic pandemic influenza infection
- Describe the safety of short-term prophylaxis
- Describe the seroconversion rate against pandemic influenza among recipients of short-term prophylaxis
The study is an open label prospective cohort study. Contact group members of people with diagnosed influenza who are recommended to receive NA inhibitor prophylaxis for short periods of time will be enrolled following provision of informed consent. Each episode of short-term prophylaxis will be recorded separately.
By design it is hoped that volunteers in this study who develop symptoms and signs of pandemic influenza infection will be enrolled in the Index Case (PIPET A) protocol with follow-up as required.
Eligibility| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
| Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Contact group members of people with diagnosed influenza who are recommended to receive NA inhibitor prophylaxis for short periods of time will be enrolled following provision of informed consent. Each episode of short-term prophylaxis will be recorded separately.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Provision of written informed consent
- Intention to commence or have commenced short-term prophylaxis with a neuraminidase inhibitor in individuals who have been exposed to the pandemic virus
Exclusion Criteria:
- none
Contacts and Locations| Australia, New South Wales | |
| Prince of Wales Hospital | |
| Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 2031 | |
| St Vincent's Hospital | |
| Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 2010 | |
| Westmead Hospital | |
| Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 2145 | |
| Australia, Queensland | |
| Royal Brisbane Hospital | |
| Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4000 | |
| Australia, South Australia | |
| Flinders Medical Centre | |
| Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, 5042 | |
| Royal Adelaide Hospital | |
| Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, 5000 | |
| Australia, Victoria | |
| The Alfred Hospital | |
| Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3004 | |
| Australia, Western Australia | |
| Royal Perth Hospital | |
| Perth, Western Australia, Australia, 6000 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Dominic Dwyer | Westmead Hospital |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Sean Emery, Therapeutic and Vaccine Research Program, National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, University of New South Wales |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00640874 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | PIPET C |
| Study First Received: | March 17, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | April 22, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Australia: Department of Health and Ageing Therapeutic Goods Administration |
Keywords provided by Kirby Institute:
|
Prophylaxis pandemic influenza influenza A H5N1 virus |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Influenza, Human Orthomyxoviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases Respiratory Tract Infections |
Respiratory Tract Diseases Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013