Intratumoral Dendritic Cell Vaccination Combined With Local Radiotherapy in Patients With Recurrent Lymphoma.
- Full Text View
- Tabular View
- No Study Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Purpose
The purpose of the study is to gather data on feasibility and on immune and clinical efficacy of intratumoral dendritic cell (DC) vaccination in combination with local radiotherapy in patients with recurrent lymphoma
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Lymphoma |
Biological: Autologous dendritic cells generated using GM-CSF, interferon alpha and LPS |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase I/II Study of Intratumoral Dendritic Cell Vaccination Combined With Local Radiotherapy in Patients With Recurrent Lymphoma. |
- Safety and feasibility of intratumoral dendritic cell vaccination [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Clinical activity-response in local and distant lesions [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Immunological response with conventional CTL assay, proliferation assay and microarray-based immune gene profiling using peripheral blood and/or biopsied tumor [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 24 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2008 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | March 2010 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | March 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
-
Biological: Autologous dendritic cells generated using GM-CSF, interferon alpha and LPS
Lymphoma is extremely sensitive to radiation and is a commonly used therapy. The major issue in application of local radiotherapy is the relative short duration of response and as a consequence is used mainly for palliation. Therefore novel therapies are needed to improve the outcome of patients with lymphomas. The potential specificity of the immune system to recognize and eliminate tumor cells is especially relevant in lymphoma. Immune responses are induced, coordinated and regulated by dendritic cells (DCs), the most potent antigen-presenting cells. Based on the central role of DCs in initiating immune responses, four vaccinations will be administered at intervals beginning two days after low dose radiation is given to the tumor site.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Biopsy confirmed recurrent lymphoma of any initial stage, either Hodgkin's lymphoma or the B cell or T cell NHL of an indolent nature. For B cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, small lymphocytic lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma, and those indolent patients with mantle cell lymphoma or diffuse large B cell lymphoma will be included. For T cell lymphoma, the patients with indolent cutaneous T cell lymphomas (mycosis fungoides or primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma) who have failed or have been intolerant of one systemic or two topical treatments will be included.
- Patients must have failed at least one line of prior treatment but not more than four (including autologous but not allogeneic stem cell transplant).
- Patients must have at least one site of disease that is accessible for intratumoral injection of DCs percutaneously after palliative local radiotherapy
- Tumor specimens must be available for immunological studies either from a previous biopsy or a new biopsy obtained before the initiation of the treatment.
- Patients must have measurable disease other than the injection site or biopsy site.
- 18 years of age or older.
- Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of > 70.
- Adequate bone marrow function: WBC >2000/uL, platelet count >75,000/mm3; ANC>1000.
- Adequate hepatic function: bilirubin <= 1.5 mg/dL; SGOT/SGPT<2.5x upper limit of normal
- Adequate renal function: serum creatinine <= 2.0mg/dL.
- Required wash out periods for prior therapy:
- Topical therapy: 2 weeks
- Chemotherapy: 4 weeks (12 weeks for purine analogs)
- Radiotherapy (including photo therapy): 4 weeks
- Other systemic biological therapy: 4 weeks
- Other investigational therapy: 4 weeks
- Patients of reproductive potential and their partners must agree to use an effective (>90% reliability) form of contraception during the study and for 4 weeks following the last study drug administration.
- Women of reproductive potential must have negative urine pregnancy test.
- Life expectancy greater than 4 months.
- Able to comply with the treatment schedule.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pre-existing autoimmune or antibody mediated disease including: systemic lupus, erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Sjogren's syndrome, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, etc, but excluding controlled thyroid disease, or the presence of autoantibodies without clinical autoimmune disease.
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or C.
- CNS metastases
- Prior malignancy (active within 5 years of screening) except basal cell or completely excised non-invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix.
- Current anticoagulant therapy (ASA<= 325 mg/day allowed).
- Significant cardiovascular disease (i.e., NYHA class 3 congestive heart failure; myocardial infarction with the past 6 months; unstable angina; coronary angioplasty with the past 6 months; uncontrolled atrial or ventricular cardiac arrhythmias).
- Pregnant or lactating.
- Prior therapy with allogeneic stem cell transplant.
- Any other medical history, including laboratory results, deemed by the investigator to be likely to interfere with their participation in the study, or to interfere with the interpretation of the results.
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Wenru Song, MD, PhD, Baylor Institute for Immunology Research |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00637117 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | Baylor IRB #007-082 |
| Study First Received: | March 10, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | August 19, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Baylor Research Institute:
|
Lymphoma, Dendritic, Vaccine, Radiotherapy |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Lymphoma Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Interferon-alpha Interferon Alfa-2a Interferons Antiviral Agents |
Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Angiogenesis Inhibitors Angiogenesis Modulating Agents Growth Substances Growth Inhibitors Antineoplastic Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013