Extended-release Naltrexone for Alcohol Dependence in Primary Care
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Purpose
Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist with a high affinity for the mu opioid receptor. The efficacy of extended-release naltrexone (Vivitrol) as a treatment for alcohol dependence has been demonstrated in clinical trials, raising the prospect of integrating pharmacologic treatment for alcohol dependence into general medical care settings. However, the feasibility of implementing this United States Food and Drug Administration approved treatment in the front-line settings in which it is most needed has not been demonstrated. This is an open-label pilot feasibility study of implementing treatment with Vivitrol in primary care medical clinics in a safety net hospital system affiliated with an urban academic center.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Alcohol Dependence |
Drug: Extended release injectable naltrexone (Vivitrol) |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Extended-release Naltrexone (Vivitrol) for the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence in Urban Primary Care: a Feasibility Study |
- Percent of Patients Initiating Vivitrol Treatment Who Receive 3 Consecutive Monthly Vivitrol Injections [ Time Frame: 4 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 72 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2007 |
| Study Completion Date: | February 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | November 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Extended release injectable naltrexone |
Drug: Extended release injectable naltrexone (Vivitrol)
Three sequential monthly injections of extended release injectable naltrexone (Vivitrol), with option to extend participation for an additional 12 months.
Other Name: Vivitrol
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Current alcohol dependence
- Age 18 or older
- English or Spanish-speaking
- Without untreated severe mental illness
- Liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase) ≤ 3x normal
- Kept 2 of last 3 clinic primary care appointments and/or has a working telephone number at which can be contacted directly
- Either a) currently abstinent (e.g., referred from an inpatient 'detox' setting) or b) with the ability, in the clinician's judgment, to achieve and maintain abstinence
- If female of child-bearing potential, must be using adequate contraception
- Able to understand study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently opioid dependent or requiring ongoing treatment with opioids for any indication
Contacts and Locations| United States, New York | |
| NYU School of Medicine | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10016 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Marc N Gourevitch, MD | NYU School of Medicine |
More Information
Publications:
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Marc Gourevitch, Director of General Internal Medicine, New York University School of Medicine |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00620750 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | C18816/6067/DP/US |
| Study First Received: | February 11, 2008 |
| Results First Received: | June 9, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | August 22, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by New York University School of Medicine:
|
Alcohol dependence |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Alcoholism Alcohol-Related Disorders Substance-Related Disorders Mental Disorders Naltrexone Narcotic Antagonists |
Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Sensory System Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013