HIV, Abuse, and Psychiatric Disorders Among Youth (Project STAR)
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Purpose
One subgroup of adolescents at particular risk for HIV is those with psychiatric disorders. Furthermore, those with histories of sexual abuse have been found to have riskier attitudes, poorer sexual communication skills, and less consistent condom use than non-abused peers. This study implemented and evaluated interventions for adolescents in intensive psychiatric treatment settings, particularly those with histories of sexual abuse. It is hypothesized that those participating in the intervention that addresses affect management and cognitive monitoring strategies will show fewer HIV-risk related behaviors and attitudes at posttest than peers in an information-based intervention.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
HIV Infections |
Behavioral: group intervention |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | HIV, Abuse, and Psychiatric Disorders Among Youth |
- condom use [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- scores on HIV knowledge questionnaire [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- number of sexual partners [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- scores on measure of attitudes toward condom use [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 212 |
| Study Start Date: | September 1999 |
| Study Completion Date: | December 2007 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
13 session group intervention including sexual health information, affect management skills, cognitive monitoring, and communication skills training.
|
Behavioral: group intervention
13-session intervention
|
|
Active Comparator: 2
2 session group intervention including sexual health information training.
|
Behavioral: group intervention
2-session intervention
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 13 Years to 19 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adolescent attending therapeutic school
Exclusion Criteria:
- Adolescent is HIV positive
- Adolescent is developmentally delayed
- Adolescent is pregnant
- Adolescent has a history of sexual crime
Contacts and Locations| United States, Rhode Island | |
| Rhode Island Hospital | |
| Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02903 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Larry K. Brown, MD | Rhode Island Hospital |
More Information
No publications provided by Rhode Island Hospital
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Larry K. Brown/Principal Investigator, Rhode Island Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00603369 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | R01 MH061149, R01 MH061149 |
| Study First Received: | January 16, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | February 5, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Rhode Island Hospital:
|
HIV prevention HIV seronegativity |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Mental Disorders Lentivirus Infections Retroviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections |
Virus Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Immune System Diseases Slow Virus Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013