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Dementia Antipsychotics And Antidepressants Discontinuation Study (DESEP)
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Sykehuset Innlandet HF, October 2009
First Received: January 3, 2008   Last Updated: October 7, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: Sykehuset Innlandet HF
Collaborators: Ullevaal University Hospital
Eikertun Nursing Home
University of Bergen, Løvaasen nursing Home
Innlandet Hospital Trust, Sanderud
Innlandet Hospital Trust, Reinsvoll
Diakonihjemmet Hospital
Telemark Hospital
The Nordmøre and Romsdal Hospital Trust
Songdalstunet Nursing Home
Sykehuset Buskerud HF
Kroken Nursing Home, Tromsø
Kløveråsen, Bodø
Bjørgene Omsorgssenter, Haugesund
Alesund Hospital
Information provided by: Sykehuset Innlandet HF
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00594269
  Purpose

The aim of this study is to discontinue antipsychotics and antidepressants, and to study its effect on Behavioural- and Psychological Symptoms in Dementia (BPSD).


Condition Intervention Phase
Dementia
Drug: Risperidone
Drug: Escitalopram
Drug: Citalopram
Drug: Sertraline
Drug: Paroxetine
Phase IV

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Discontinuation of Antipsychotics and Antidepressants Among Patients With Dementia and BPSD Living in Nursing Homes - a 24 Weeks Double Blind RCT.

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Sykehuset Innlandet HF:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Changes in Neuropsychiatric Inventory [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Changes in Cornell's Depression Scale [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Changes in UPDRS subscale [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Changes in Severe Impairment Battery [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Changes in Lawton's PADL [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Oxazepam given p.n. [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Number of falls [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Changes in Body Weight [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Quality of Life - Alzheimer disease [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Clinical Dementia Rating [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 212
Study Start Date: August 2008
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
A: Placebo Comparator
Discontinuation of antipsychotic or antidepressants
Drug: Risperidone
Discontinuation
Drug: Escitalopram
Discontinuation
Drug: Citalopram
Discontinuation
Drug: Sertraline
Discontinuation
Drug: Paroxetine
Discontinuation

Detailed Description:

Patients with dementia have cognitive deficits, but also hallucinations, delusions, agitation, aggression and apathy. These symptoms are called Behavioural- and Psychological Symptoms in Dementia (BPSD), and are difficult to treat. Antipsychotic and antidepressant medication is used as treatment, despite its lack of clinical evidence.

We will discontinue risperidone in one group of 30 patients and compere them to 30 controls and we will discontinue antidepressants in a group of 76 patients and compere them to 76 controls. Patients should have dementia of Alzheimer- or vascular origin. They should live in Nursing Homes and have no other psychiatric disease for which they receive psychotropic drug. They will be registered with 7 different questionnaires at baseline and after 3, 6, 12 and 24 weeks. The study period is 24 weeks. The questionnaires are filled in by the patients and the nurses at the nursing homes.

This is a double blind RCT study with placebo-controlled group.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Vascular- or Alzheimer Dementia
  • Nursing Homes resident for 3 months or more
  • Given antipsychotics or antidepressants for 3 months or more
  • Clinical Dementia rating 1, 2 or 3

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Dementia of other origin
  • Psychiatric disease
  • Life expectancy less than 3 months
  • Acute infection last 10 days
  • Unstable Diabetes Mellitus
  • Terminal disease
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00594269

Contacts
Contact: Sverre Bergh, MB +47 45 67 93 93 sverre.bergh@sykehuset-innlandet.no

Locations
Norway
Ullevaal University Hospital Recruiting
Oslo, Norway
Contact: Inger M Tjaernaas, MD            
Principal Investigator: Inger M Tjaernaas, MD            
Diakonihjemmets Hospital Recruiting
Oslo, Norway
Contact: Albert Bolsatd, MD            
Principal Investigator: Albert Bolstad, MD            
Eikertun Nursing Home Recruiting
Hokksund, Norway
Contact: Olav Aga, MD            
Principal Investigator: Olav Aga, MD            
Telemark Hospital Recruiting
Skien, Norway
Contact: Marianne Holm, MD            
Principal Investigator: Marianne Holm, MD            
University of Bergen, Løvaasen Nursing Home Recruiting
Bergen, Norway
Contact: Kristian Jansen, MD            
Principal Investigator: Kristian Jansen, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Jo K Herfjord, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Dagrun Gunnarson, MD            
The Nordmøre and Romsdal Hospital Trust Recruiting
Molde, Norway
Contact: Inge Rypdal, MD            
Principal Investigator: Inge Rypdal, MD            
Norway, Oppland
Sykehuset Innlandet HF - Sanderud Recruiting
Ottestad, Oppland, Norway, 2312
Contact: Sverre Bergh, MB     +47 45679393     sverre.bergh@sykehuset-innlandet.no    
Sub-Investigator: Tom Borza, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Ola Bækkedal, MD            
Sykehuset Innlandet HF Recruiting
Reinsvoll, Oppland, Norway, 2840
Contact: Racih Ayati, MD            
Principal Investigator: Rachid Ayati, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Sykehuset Innlandet HF
Ullevaal University Hospital
Eikertun Nursing Home
University of Bergen, Løvaasen nursing Home
Innlandet Hospital Trust, Sanderud
Innlandet Hospital Trust, Reinsvoll
Diakonihjemmet Hospital
Telemark Hospital
The Nordmøre and Romsdal Hospital Trust
Songdalstunet Nursing Home
Sykehuset Buskerud HF
Kroken Nursing Home, Tromsø
Kløveråsen, Bodø
Bjørgene Omsorgssenter, Haugesund
Alesund Hospital
Investigators
Study Chair: Knut Engedal, Ph D The Norwegian Centre for Dementia Research (NCDR), Norway
Principal Investigator: Sverre Bergh, MD Innlandet Hospital Trust, Sanderud
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Innlandet Hospital Trust ( Sverre Bergh, Cand Med, Researcher. )
Study ID Numbers: F06001
Study First Received: January 3, 2008
Last Updated: October 7, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00594269     History of Changes
Health Authority: Norway: Norwegian Medicines Agency;   Norway: Norwegian Social Science Data Services;   Norway: The National Committees for Research Ethics in Norway

Keywords provided by Sykehuset Innlandet HF:
Antidepressants
Antipsychotics
Dementia
Discontinuation study
Behavioural- and Psychological Symptoms in Dementia

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors
Neurotransmitter Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Psychotropic Drugs
Brain Diseases
Paroxetine
Serotonin Antagonists
Mental Disorders
Therapeutic Uses
Sertraline
Dementia
Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
Antidepressive Agents
Tranquilizing Agents
Nervous System Diseases
Risperidone
Central Nervous System Diseases
Central Nervous System Depressants
Dopamine Antagonists
Antipsychotic Agents
Citalopram
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders
Serotonin Agents
Dopamine Agents
Central Nervous System Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 27, 2009