Safety of a Single Dose of 5 mg of hLF1-11 Given to Autologous Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients
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Purpose
The safety and tolerability of hLF 1-11 has to be established first in HSCT recipients who are at risk of developing, but have not yet developed, infectious complications due to invasive fungal disease. These patients are different from healthy volunteers because they have received myeloablative treatment which not only arrests haematopoiesis resulting in neutropenia but also induces mucosal barrier injury both of which predispose to infections which typically occur during the week after transplant. It is therefore essential to know that hLF 1-11 is when given during neutropenia and mucosal barrier injury before infections ensue
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
Drug: human lactoferrin peptide 1-11 |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Safety and Efficacy of Human Lactoferrin hLF1-11 for the Treatment of Infectious Complications Among Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients Part A: Clinical Study Protocol SC12: Safety of a Single Dose of 5 mg of hLF1-11 Given to Autologous Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients |
- Safety and tolerability by recording the vital signs, clinical chemistry, local tolerability and adverse events during the study [ Time Frame: 28 Days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- formation of antibodies anti-hLF 1-11 during the study. [ Time Frame: 28 Days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Enrollment: | 8 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2006 |
| Study Completion Date: | November 2006 |
| Primary Completion Date: | November 2006 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
5mg hLF1-11, single dose iv
|
Drug: human lactoferrin peptide 1-11
Each subject will receive a single intravenous dose of hLF1-11 given in a volume of 20mL given over 20 minutes i.e. 1mL/per minute.
|
Detailed Description:
Background:
Human lactoferrin (hLF) is a glycoprotein containing 692 amino acids and found in the saliva, milk, tears, and other body fluids. Peptide representing the first cationic domain, i.e. a peptide comprising the first eleven residues of hLF (further referred to as hLF1-11) was significantly more effective than the full length hLF or the peptide representing the second cationic domain in killing a variety of bacteria in vivo. The mechanism of action comprises a number of independent factors. The classical way to explain the efficacy is the direct killing effect, which typically is observed in vitro at relatively high concentrations. The results of in vitro and in vivo experiments suggest that the mechanism of action is predominantly through the intermediary of cells and/or components of the host as opposed to a direct interaction with the pathogen.
The objective is to develop hLF1-11 as an effective and safe antibacterial and antifungal for the treatment of fungal and bacterial infections that develop during the neutropenia that results from myeloablative therapy to prepare for a haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) formerly referred to as bone marrow transplant. Rates of infection and related morbidity are high in this population making it an attractive target for testing clinically the proof-of-principle that hLF1-11 can provided effective treatment. Subsequently, hLF1-11 will be developed further as a systemic antifungal agent.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- admitted for an autologous HSCT after myeloablative therapy with high-dose melfalan
- managed with a 4-lumen central venous catheter
- BMI <30
- able and willing to participate
- has provided written informed consent
- there is no medical reason for exclusion
- has adequate renal function (creatinine <110 µmol/L (man); <90 µmol/L (woman))
- has adequate liver function (ASAT <40 U; ALAT <45 U; bilirubin <10µmol/L)
- has no known allergy to lactoferrin
- has no history of hepatitis and is not HIV seropositive
- if a woman, functionally post-menopausal
Exclusion Criteria:
- A history of, or presence of, significant respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, haematological, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hepatic or renal disease or other condition known to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of drugs (as judged clinically relevant by the investigator).
- Participation in a study with a new chemical entity or new molecular entity 3 months before or participation in a study with a registered drug less than 5 times of the half life of the registered drug before entering the study.
- A clinically relevant history of intolerance or hypersensitivity to the study drug, or its additives and excipients in the intravenous formulation.
- Evidence of having serum hepatitis or carrying the hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C antibodies or being HIV positive.
- Subjects, who in the opinion of the investigator should not, for reasons of safety, participate in the study.
Contacts and Locations More Information
No publications provided by AM-Pharma
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Jacques Arend MD, VP Medical Development, AM-Pharma |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00509938 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | AMP 02-01, SC12, IS 044096 |
| Study First Received: | July 31, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | October 16, 2008 |
| Health Authority: | Netherlands: The Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects (CCMO) |
Keywords provided by AM-Pharma:
|
immunocompromized hLF1-11 antimicrobial peptide lactoferrin |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Bacterial Infections Mycoses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013