A Phase I Study of AC220 in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia Regardless of FLT3 Status
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Purpose
Patients will receive oral AC220 daily for 14 days to study the side effects, tolerability and best dose for treating relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia, regardless of FLT3 status.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Acute Myeloid Leukemia Leukemia Myelodysplastic Syndrome AML MDS |
Drug: AC220 |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase I Open-Label, Sequential Dose Escalation Study Investigating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of AC220 When Administered Daily to Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
- Safety and tolerability [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]The primary objectives of this study are to:•Determine the safety and tolerability, including dose limiting toxicity (DLT), of oral AC220 when administered daily to patients with relapsed or treatment-refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
- Determine Pharmacokinetic parameters [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of AC220 under the conditions of this study.The secondary objective of this study is to:•Determine the pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters of orally administered AC220 under the conditions of this study
| Enrollment: | 76 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2007 |
| Study Completion Date: | December 2009 |
| Primary Completion Date: | March 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: AC220
Determine safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of AC220
|
Drug: AC220
Powder in bottle formulation supplied as 50mg or 350 mg in glass, crimped serum vials. Requires reconstitution by a pharmacist, and must be stored securely and protected from light.
Other Name: Quizartinib
|
Detailed Description:
This is a multi-center clinical study conducted in the USA and possibly two international sites. It is open-label, dose escalation study designed to characterize the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of orally administered AC220 as a single agent given daily for 14 days. Cohorts of 3 patients receive AC220 until dose limiting toxicity is noted (DLT). At that point cohorts will expand to 6 patients until MTD is determined. Patients not experiencing DLT or significant disease progression at Day 15 may continue receiving AC220 at the discretion of the Investigator and Sponsor. FLT3 positive and negative patients are allowed to participate.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Males and females age ≥ 18 years;
Histopathologically documented primary or secondary AML, as defined by WHO criteria (Jaffe et al, 2001), confirmed by pathology review at treating institution, meeting at least one of the following:
- Refractory to at least 1 cycle of induction chemotherapy, or
- Relapsed after at least 1 cycle of induction chemotherapy, or
- Patient is not, according to the clinical judgment of the Principal Investigator, a candidate for induction chemotherapy due to age, comorbidity, or other factors;
- Patients for whom no standard therapies are anticipated to result in a durable remission, or who have failed potentially curative therapy, or who refuse standard therapy or patients for whom there is no known therapy of documented treatment benefit;
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-3;
- In the absence of rapidly progressing disease, the interval from prior treatment to time of AC220 administration should be at least 2 weeks for cytotoxic agents (other than hydroxyurea, per Section 8.8), or at least 5 half-lives for noncytotoxic agents;
- Persistent chronic clinically significant toxicities from prior chemotherapy or surgery must be less than Grade 2;
- Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL;
- Total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN unless considered due to Gilbert's syndrome or leukemic organ involvement;
- Serum AST or ALT ≤ 3.0 × ULN unless considered due to leukemic organ involvement;
- Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urine β-hCG);
- Females of childbearing potential and sexually mature males must agree to use a medically accepted method of contraception throughout the study;
- Written informed consent must be provided.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Histologic diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia;
- Clinically active central nervous system leukemia;
- Persistent clinically significant toxicity from prior chemotherapy that is Grade 2 or higher by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v3);
- Bone marrow transplant within 2 months prior to study;
- Active, uncontrolled infection;
- Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study;
- Radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to, or concurrent with, study;
- Human immunodeficiency virus positivity;
- Active hepatitis B or C or other active liver disease;
- Women who are pregnant, lactating, or unwilling to use contraception if of childbearing potential;
- Medical condition, serious intercurrent illness, or other extenuating circumstance that, in the judgment of the Principal Investigator, could jeopardize patient safety or interfere with the objectives of the study.
Contacts and Locations| United States, Alabama | |
| University of Alabama at Birmingham | |
| Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294 | |
| United States, Nebraska | |
| University of Nebraska Medical Center | |
| Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198 | |
| United States, Texas | |
| MD Anderson Cancer Center | |
| Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 | |
| Georgia | |
| Hematology and Chemotherapy Clinic | |
| T'bilisi, Georgia | |
| Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy Clinic | |
| T'Bilisi, Georgia | |
| Study Director: | Guy Gammon, MB BS, MRCP | Interim Chief Medical Officer, Ambit Biosciences Corporation |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Ambit Biosciences Corporation |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00462761 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CP0001 |
| Study First Received: | April 17, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | January 22, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Ambit Biosciences Corporation:
|
RTK kinase inhibitor tyrosine acute FLT3 AC220 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetics PK pharmacodynamic pharmacodynamics mutations PD receptor |
class III relapsed refractory t(8;21) q22;q22 AML1/ETO t(16;16 p13;q22 CBFbeta/MYH11 inv(16) p13q22 11q23 dysplasia myeloid myelomonocytic |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Leukemia Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Leukemia, Myeloid Myelodysplastic Syndromes Preleukemia |
Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Bone Marrow Diseases Hematologic Diseases Precancerous Conditions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013