• Change from baseline of the average pain intensity over the last week of the Maintenance period at Week 12 or over the entire 12-week Maintenance period, depending on country requirements. [ Time Frame: 12 weeks (Primary endpoint for US is the average pain intensity score during the last week of maintenance period for US, and for EU the primary endpoint is the average pain score for the entire 12 weeks maintenance period for EU). ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  

• Changes from baseline of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) pain interference score, pain subscales and total scores; Sleep Questionnaires (SQ) items; patient global impression of change (PGIC); time of treatment discontinuation due to lack of efficacy. [ Time Frame: 15 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  

The primary objective of this randomized (study medication assigned to patients by chance), double-blind (neither patient nor investigator knows the study medication) , phase III, placebo and active controlled trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of orally administered CG5503 Extended Release (ER) (base) at doses 100-250 mg twice daily in patients with moderate to severe chronic pain of the lower back. The study is being conducted for registration and approval of CG5503 in the US and outside US. The trial will consist of five periods: screening (to assess eligibility) , washout (3-7 days with determination of a baseline pain intensity), titration (of dose over 3 weeks to the optimal individual level) , maintenance (investigational drug intake for 12 weeks with adjustments allowed), and follow-up (2 weeks post treatment discontinuation). The study hypothesis is that the study drug will be more effective than placebo in reducing patients' pain intensity. The Secondary objectives include the collection of pharmacokinetic (related to how the body uses the drug) information for dose verification. The trial objectives will be assessed by comparing the baseline pain level to the level of week 12 of the maintainence phase. This will be done by looking at the patient's pain diary information.

Titrate CG5503 ER (extended release) in 50 mg steps to patient's optimal dose ranging between 100mg and 250mg twice a day; Oxycodone CR (controlled release) 20mg to 50mg twice a day; Placebo (no active ingredients). All doses of trial treatment will be taken orally with or without food, for a maximum timeframe of 15 weeks.