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Efficacy of Orally Disintegrating Selegiline in Parkinson's Patients Experiencing Adverse Effects With Dopamine Agonists (AtoZ)
This study has been completed.
First Received: March 3, 2007   Last Updated: December 4, 2008   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center of Boca Raton
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
Information provided by: Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center of Boca Raton
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00443872
  Purpose

The purpose of the study is to determine if reducing or eliminating a dopamine agonist causing one of the side effects of daytime sleepiness, swelling of the lower legs or feet, hallucinations or impulsive behaviors while adding orally disintegrating selegiline can eliminate the adverse effect and maintain control of Parkinson's disease symptoms.


Condition Intervention Phase
Parkinson's Disease
Drug: orally disintegrating selegiline (Zelapar)
Phase IV

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Adding Orally Disintegrating Selegiline (Zelapar) to Patients Taking Dopamine Agonists and Experiencing Complications

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center of Boca Raton:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Reduction of adverse event: [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Epworth Sleepiness Scale score for those with daytime sleepiness [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Neuropsychiatric Inventory Hallucinations question and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part I hallucinations question for those with hallucinations [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • circumference of lower leg/foot at greatest point of swelling for pedal edema [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Barratt Impulsiveness Scale for those with impulsive behavior [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Maintenance of efficacy: [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Parts I-IV [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • PDQ-39 quality of life assessment [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • patient and physician global impression of change [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Fatigue Severity Scale [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Mini-Mental State Examination [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 60
Study Start Date: March 2007
Study Completion Date: December 2008
Primary Completion Date: September 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1
This is a one arm open label study
Drug: orally disintegrating selegiline (Zelapar)
1.25 mg once daily orally disintegrating selegiline for 6 weeks with an increase to 2.5 mg once daily orally disintegrating selegiline for remaining 6 weeks if tolerated

Detailed Description:

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Symptomatic therapy is primarily aimed at restoring dopamine function in the brain.

Levodopa is the most effective symptomatic treatment; however, long term use is associated with motor fluctuations (periods of return of PD symptoms when medication effect wears off) and dyskinesia (drug induced involuntary movements including chorea and dystonia). Once patients develop motor fluctuations treatment options include increasing the frequency of levodopa dosing, switching to sustained-release levodopa, adding other therapies including MAO-B inhibitors, dopamine agonists, COMT inhibitors and in patients with severe motor fluctuations deep brain stimulation surgery. There are no good evidence based studies indicating whether the use of one of these class of drugs is superior to the other nor are there treatment algorithms that recommend which class of drug should be initiated when the patients initially develop motor fluctuations. It is believed that the efficacy of the different drug classes is similar. However, the frequency of adverse effects may differ between drug classes, but such studies are lacking. In clinical practice when patients develop adverse effects to a drug from one class, a drug from another class is substituted in an attempt to maintain efficacy with reduced adverse effects.

Dopamine agonists often have a higher risk of adverse effects compared to MAO B inhibitors. Therefore, the rationale for this study is that the addition of orally disintegrating selegiline after the reduction or discontinuation of the offending dopamine agonist will result in comparable efficacy with reduced adverse events. This study will assess the safety and efficacy of the addition of orally disintegrating selegiline in PD patients who are having adverse effects to dopamine agonists for which a dose reduction of the dopamine agonist is being considered. All patients in the study will receive orally disintegrating selegiline 1.25 mg once a day and the dose will be increased to 2.5 mg once a day if tolerated.

Comparisons: The status of the adverse event at the end of the study while on orally disintegrating selegiline will be compared to the adverse event at the start of the study. In addition, efficacy will be compared at the start of the study while on the dopamine agonist to the end of the study with orally disintegrating selegiline.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   30 Years to 90 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Idiopathic PD confirmed by at least two of the following signs: resting tremor, bradykinesia,rigidity
  • Male or female outpatients
  • Age 30-90 years
  • Current use of levodopa (stable for at least 1 month) and a dopamine agonist (pramipexole or ropinirole)
  • Treatment response to current anti-parkinsonian medications in the opinion of the investigator
  • Dopamine agonist adverse effect that in the opinion of the investigator requires a reduction or discontinuation of the dopamine agonist. The adverse effects must be in one of the following four categories and should not be so severe as to require immediate discontinuation of the dopamine agonist (i.e., hallucinations without insight, serious impulsive behavior resulting in significant loss or danger to the patient).

Daytime sleepiness - must score >10 on ESS at Baseline; Pedal edema - bothersome/concerning to patient; Hallucinations - insight should be maintained; Impulsive behavior - not including behaviors that are harmful to the patient requiring immediate discontinuation of the agonist.

  • Daily off time
  • Acceptable contraception for females of child bearing potential
  • Willing and able to comply with study procedures.
  • Willing and able to give written informed consent prior to beginning any study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Atypical parkinsonism due to drugs, metabolic disorders, encephalitis, trauma, or other neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Significant cognitive or psychiatric impairment which, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the ability to complete all the tests required in the protocol.
  • Participation in another clinical drug trial within the previous four weeks.
  • Patients currently on MAO-A or B inhibitors, meperidine, tramadol, methadone, propoxyphene, dextromethorphan, and mirtazapine.
  • History of hypersensitivity or adverse reaction to selegiline or previous exposure to orally disintegrating selegiline
  • History of melanoma
  • Unstable/uncontrolled medical problems
  • History of drug/alcohol abuse
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00443872

Locations
United States, California
Coastal Neurological Medical Group, Inc
La Jolla, California, United States, 92037
University of California - Irvine
Irvine, California, United States, 92697
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90093
The Parkinson's Institute
Sunnyvale, California, United States, 94085
United States, Florida
Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center of Boca Raton
Boca Raton, Florida, United States, 33486
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, United States, 33606
United States, Iowa
Methodist Plaza Speciality Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50309
United States, Kansas
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, United States, 66160
United States, Louisiana
Ochsner Clinic Foundation
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70121
United States, Massachusetts
Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
United States, Michigan
Henry Ford Health Center - Franklin Pointe
Southfield, Michigan, United States, 48034
United States, Minnesota
Struthers Parkinson's Center
Golden Valley, Minnesota, United States, 55427
United States, Ohio
University of Toledo
Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43614
United States, Rhode Island
NeuroHealth Parkinson Disease and Movement Disorder Center
Warwick, Rhode Island, United States, 02886
United States, Texas
Neurology Specialists Dallas
Dallas, Texas, United States, 75231
ETMC Neurological Institute
Tyler, Texas, United States, 75701
Sponsors and Collaborators
Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center of Boca Raton
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Rajesh Pahwa, MD University of Kansas
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: University of Kansas Medical Center ( Rajesh Pahwa, MD )
Study ID Numbers: VAL-1.0-IV
Study First Received: March 3, 2007
Last Updated: December 4, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00443872     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center of Boca Raton:
Parkinson's disease
Dopamine agonist adverse effects
MAO-B inhibitor
orally disintegrating selegiline
Zelapar

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Neurotransmitter Agents
Ganglion Cysts
Basal Ganglia Diseases
Central Nervous System Diseases
Cardiovascular Agents
Brain Diseases
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Dopamine Agonists
Neuroprotective Agents
Selegiline
Dopamine
Parkinson Disease
Movement Disorders
Dopamine Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Parkinsonian Disorders

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neurotransmitter Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Anti-Dyskinesia Agents
Cardiotonic Agents
Basal Ganglia Diseases
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antiparkinson Agents
Dopamine Agonists
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Brain Diseases
Neuroprotective Agents
Dopamine
Movement Disorders
Therapeutic Uses
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
Sympathomimetics
Nervous System Diseases
Central Nervous System Diseases
Enzyme Inhibitors
Cardiovascular Agents
Protective Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Selegiline
Parkinson Disease
Autonomic Agents
Dopamine Agents
Parkinsonian Disorders
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Central Nervous System Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on July 02, 2009