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How do Sleeping Pills Affect Pain in the Brain?

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by University of California, San Diego, December 2006

Sponsors and Collaborators: University of California, San Diego
Sepracor, Inc.
Information provided by: University of California, San Diego
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00414037
  Purpose

If you are age 20-55 years old and have trouble falling or staying asleep, then please contact a UCSD research team to find out how a study drug affects these symptoms and how your brain works. This is a one-week experimental pain research study using a study drug compared to placebo. Your participation will include questionnaires, a physical exam and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) brain imaging techniques. We will test pain perception by applying brief mild to moderate heat pain to the forearm, and also have you perform simple computer tasks while we image and record brain activity using fMRI.


Condition Intervention Phase
Primary Insomnia
Drug: Eszopiclone
Phase IV

Drug Information available for:   Eszopiclone   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment
Official Title:   Subchronic Effects of Eszopiclone (Lunesta) on Pain Behavior and Circuitry in Primary Insomnia

Further study details as provided by University of California, San Diego:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Sleep and pain ratings following 1 week of treatment as compared to baseline

Study Start Date:   December 2006

Detailed Description:

It is well known that chronic pain syndromes are associated with alterations in sleep continuity and sleep architecture. Similarly, recent evidence indicates that sleep deprivation interferes with normal pain perception producing hyperalgesic changes, and with the regular analgesic effects of certain pain drugs (reviewed in Kundermann B et al., 2004). However, the role of the nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic agents in pain perception is not well understood. Lunesta (eszopiclone), unlike other nonbenzodiazepine sleep medications, is approved for long-term use (no significant addictive effects of the drug are observed following the treatment of up to 6mo). Its antinociceptive properties have not been examined and, if found, could potentiate the use of this drug for pain control, especially in patients with comorbid chronic pain and insomnia.

The objective of this proposal is to use Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) with an experimental pain paradigm in a group of chronic insomnia patients. The study will consist of three sessions, the first of which will include questionnaires, and a mental and physical health evaluation including an EKG and blood draw. Following the initial screening session subjects will be randomly assigned to either the study drug or placebo groups, and complete 2 additional identical study sessions using fMRI. The first fMRI session will be before taking the drug/placebo, and the second session will be after taking the study drug/placebo nightly for 1 week. During these fMRI sessions, subjects will undergo psychophysical testing of their sensitivity to warmth and heat and will rate various temperatures for pain intensity and pain unpleasantness. Subjects will also complete additional tasks including motor inhibition and face matching during scanning.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   20 Years to 55 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 20-55
  • Primary Insomnia

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Certain medical conditions/medications
  • MRI related
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00414037

Contacts
Contact: Lindsay Reinhardt, B.S.     858-534-7556     insomniastudy@gmail.com    

Locations
United States, California
UCSD Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Biological Dynamics and Theoretical Medicine     Recruiting
      La Jolla, California, United States, 92037
      Principal Investigator: Martin P Paulus, M.D.            

Sponsors and Collaborators
University of California, San Diego
Sepracor, Inc.

Investigators
Principal Investigator:     Martin P Paulus, M.D.     University of California, San Diego    
  More Information


Study ID Numbers:   060881
First Received:   December 19, 2006
Last Updated:   December 19, 2006
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00414037
Health Authority:   United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by University of California, San Diego:
insomnia  
lunesta  
eszopiclone  
pain  
fMRI  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
Mental Disorders
Dyssomnias
Sleep Disorders
Pain
Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Nervous System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 20, 2008




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