Efficacy Study of Early Onset of Antipsychotic Drug Action in Schizophrenia - Full Text View

Sponsor:	Eli Lilly and Company
Information provided by:	Eli Lilly and Company
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00337662

Purpose

The current study has been designed to address the significance of early onset of response prospectively in patients treated with an atypical antipsychotic.

Condition	Intervention	Phase
Schizophrenia Schizoaffective Disorder Schizophreniform Disorder	Drug: olanzapine Drug: risperidone	Phase IV

Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title:	Predicting Response to Risperidone Treatment Through Identification of Early-onset of Antipsychotic Drug Action in Schizophrenia.

Resource links provided by NLM:

MedlinePlus related topics: Schizophrenia

Drug Information available for: Risperidone Olanzapine

U.S. FDA Resources

Further study details as provided by Eli Lilly and Company:

Primary Outcome Measures:

Changes From Study Period II Baseline (Week 0) to Weeks 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score in Early Onset Response and Not Early Onset Response-Risperidone Patients [ Time Frame: Weeks 0, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:

Changes From Study Period III Baseline (Week 2) to Weeks 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Total Score in Not Early Onset Response-Risperidone and Not Early Onset Response-Olanzapine Patients [ Time Frame: Weeks 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
The Number of Participants in the Early Onset (EO) and Not Early Onset-Risperidone (NEO-RIS) Groups Who Show a 20% or Greater Reduction in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score [ Time Frame: Week 0 to Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
The Number of Participants in the Not Early Onset-Risperidone (NEO-RIS) and Not Early Onset-Olanzapine (NEO-OLZ) Groups Who Show a 20% or Greater Reduction in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score [ Time Frame: Week 0 to Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Number of Participants in the Early Onset and Not Early Onset-Risperidone Groups Who Show a 50% or Greater Reduction in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score From Baseline or Meet 'a Priori' Specified Criteria for Remission [ Time Frame: Week 0 to Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Number of Participants in the Not Early Onset-Risperidone and Not Early Onset-Olanzapine Groups Who Show a 50% or Greater Reduction in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Total Score From Baseline or Meet 'a Priori' Specified Criteria for Remission [ Time Frame: Week 2 to Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Number of Participants With Psychiatric Hospitalizations in the Early Onset and Not Early Onset-Risperidone Groups [ Time Frame: Week 2 to Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Vital Signs - Mean Change From Baseline to 10 Week Endpoint in Body Mass Index [ Time Frame: Week 2 to Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Abnormal Fasting Laboratory Analytes Reported in >=2% of All Participants [ Time Frame: Week 2 to Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Mean Change From Baseline to 10 Week Endpoint in Extrapyramidal Symptoms as Measured by the Modified Simpson-Angus Scale [ Time Frame: Week 2 to Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Mean Change From Baseline to 10 Week Endpoint in Extrapyramidal Symptoms as Measured by the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale - Total Score [ Time Frame: Week 2 to Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Mean Change From Baseline to 10 Week Endpoint in Extrapyramidal Symptoms as Measured by the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)- Non-Global Total Score [ Time Frame: Week 2 to Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Vital Signs - Mean Change From Baseline to 10 Week Endpoint in Sitting Pulse Rate [ Time Frame: Week 2 and Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Vital Signs - Change From Baseline to 10 Week Endpoint in Standing Diastolic Blood Pressure [ Time Frame: Week 2 and Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Vital Signs - Change From Baseline to 10 Week Endpoint in Standing Mean Arterial Pressure [ Time Frame: Week 2 and Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Vital Signs - Mean Change From Baseline to 10 Week Endpoint in Standing Pulse Rate [ Time Frame: Week 2 and Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Vital Signs - Mean Change From Baseline to 10 Week Endpoint in Standing Systolic Blood Pressure [ Time Frame: Week 2 and Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Vital Signs - Mean Change From Baseline to 10 Week Endpoint in Body Weight [ Time Frame: Week 2 and Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Enrollment:	628
Study Start Date:	May 2006
Study Completion Date:	December 2007
Primary Completion Date:	December 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Arms	Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental Olanzapine for Not Early Onset response (NEO) patients	Drug: olanzapine 10-20 milligrams (mg), oral, daily, 10 weeks.
2: Active Comparator Risperidone for Not Early Onset response (NEO) patients	Drug: risperidone 2-6 mg, oral, daily, for 10 weeks.
3: Active Comparator Risperidone for Early Onset response (EO) patients	Drug: risperidone 2-6 mg, oral, daily, 10 weeks

Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:	18 Years to 65 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:	Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients must demonstrate acute psychopathologic severity criteria and be at least moderately ill.
Patients must have experienced an exacerbation of their illness within the previous 2 weeks.
Patients in whom a switch to another antipsychotic medication is acutely indicated.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients who are deemed nonresponsive to risperidone or olanzapine.
Patients who have been hospitalized for greater than 2 weeks immediately prior to Visit 1.
Patients having received olanzapine or risperidone in the past 30 days.
Treatment with clozapine within 1 year prior to Visit 1.
Diagnosis of substance-induced psychosis by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria within 7 days of Visit 1 (or at any time during the study), or confirmed on clinical grounds within 72 hours subsequent to Visit 1 (or at any time during the study).
A diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, dementia-related psychosis, or related disorders.

Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00337662

Show 34 Study Locations

Sponsors and Collaborators

Eli Lilly and Company

Investigators

Study Director:

Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)

Eli Lilly and Company

More Information

Additional Information:

Lilly Clinical Trial Registry This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

No publications provided by Eli Lilly and Company

Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID):

Kinon BJ, Chen L, Ascher-Svanum H, Stauffer VL, Kollack-Walker S, Zhou W, Kapur S, Kane JM. Early response to antipsychotic drug therapy as a clinical marker of subsequent response in the treatment of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010 Jan;35(2):581-90.

Responsible Party:	Eli Lilly ( Chief Medical Officer )
Study ID Numbers:	10769, F1D-US-HGMN
Study First Received:	June 14, 2006
Results First Received:	December 3, 2008
Last Updated:	September 10, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00337662 History of Changes
Health Authority:	United States: Food and Drug Administration

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Neurotransmitter Agents
Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Olanzapine
Psychotropic Drugs
Antiemetics
Schizophrenia
Serotonin Antagonists
Pathologic Processes
Mental Disorders
Therapeutic Uses
Psychotic Disorders
Schizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic Features

Tranquilizing Agents
Disease
Gastrointestinal Agents
Risperidone
Central Nervous System Depressants
Dopamine Antagonists
Antipsychotic Agents
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Serotonin Agents
Autonomic Agents
Dopamine Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Central Nervous System Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 08, 2010