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Sequentially Combined Vitrectomy, IVTA and Macular Focal Laser Photocoagulation for Diabetic Macular Edema
This study has been completed.
First Received: August 31, 2006   No Changes Posted
Sponsor: Samsung Medical Center
Information provided by: Samsung Medical Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00371410
  Purpose

Macular edema constitutes the primary cause of visual impairment in diabetic patients with a disease duration of 20 years or more. Intravitreal triamcinolone (IVTA) and macular focal laser photocoagulation were reported to generate favorable results in the treatment of diabetic macular edema, but there have been patients with diffuse diabetic macular edema refractory to such treatment modalities. The present study will test the safety and the efficacy of the combined treatment of vitrectomy, IVTA and macular focal laser photocoagulation in the treatment of intractable diffuse diabetic macular edema.


Condition Intervention Phase
Diabetic Macular Edema
Procedure: vitrectomy
Drug: intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide
Procedure: macular focal laser photocoagulation
Phase I

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: The Safety and the Efficacy of Combined Vitrectomy, Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide and Macular Focal Laser Photocoagulation for the Treatment of Intractable Diffuse Diabetic Macular Edema

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Samsung Medical Center:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Best-corrected visual acuity
  • Central macular thickness

Study Start Date: April 2005
Estimated Study Completion Date: October 2007
Detailed Description:

Fifty eyes from 50 diabetic patients were included, who had been diagnosed with intractable diffuse diabetic macular edema (DME). Intractable diffuse DME was defined as a biomicroscopically, angiographically and tomographically proven diffuse DME, which did not respond to or recurred after the previous intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) and/or macular focal laser photocoagulation. The central macular thickness (CMT) had to be greater than 250 μm. Preoperative ocular examination included best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) using the ETDRS chart, applanation tonometry, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, dilated fundus examination, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography. Pars plana vitrectomy with removal of retinal internal limiting membrane (ILM) was performed in all the 50 subject eyes. On the day after vitrectomy, triamcinolone acetonide (0.1 mL, 40 mg/mL) was injected intravitreally. Macular focal laser photocoagulation was performed 2 weeks after vitrectomy. As main outcome measures, BCVA was recorded and the CMT was measured using OCT by independent observers for all subjects at 3 and 6 months after the laser photocoagulation.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   20 Years to 80 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • clinical diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
  • intractable diffuse DME (diffuse DME which did not respond to or recurred after the previous IVTA and/or macular focal laser photocoagulation)
  • the central macular thickness (CMT) greater than 250 μm

Exclusion Criteria:

  • presence of vitreomacular traction
  • a prior history of treatment for the DME within 3 months or vitreoretinal surgery
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00371410

Locations
Korea, Republic of
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 135-710
Sponsors and Collaborators
Samsung Medical Center
Investigators
Study Director: Se Woong Kang, MD Samsung Medical Center
  More Information

No publications provided by Samsung Medical Center

Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID):
Study ID Numbers: 2006-05-029
Study First Received: August 31, 2006
Last Updated: August 31, 2006
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00371410     History of Changes
Health Authority: South Korea: Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA)

Keywords provided by Samsung Medical Center:
Vitrectomy
Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide
Macular focal laser photocoagulation
Best-corrected visual acuity
Central macular thickness

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Eye Diseases
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Edema
Macular Degeneration
Retinal Degeneration
Enzyme Inhibitors
Triamcinolone diacetate
Immunosuppressive Agents
Hormones
Glucocorticoids
Pharmacologic Actions
Triamcinolone hexacetonide
Macular Edema
Signs and Symptoms
Triamcinolone Acetonide
Therapeutic Uses
Triamcinolone
Retinal Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 08, 2010