Dose-Response Study of Recombinant Factor VIII Manufactured Protein-Free (rAHF-PFM) in Patients With Hemophilia A
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of 3 doses of ADVATE rAHF-PFM on initial recovery (% increase [IU/dL] per IU/kg infused) and major single-infusion pharmacokinetic parameters. The 3 doses are 15, 30, and 50 IU/kg. Prior to each infusion, subjects will not have received treatment with a factor VIII concentrate for at least 3 days. Blood samples will be drawn within 30 minutes pre-infusion and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32 and 48 hours post-infusion. A washout period of at least 3 days, but no more than 30 days between the last blood draw and the next infusion will be observed. During participation, subjects will maintain their preexisting treatment regimens with ADVATE rAHF-PFM or other factor VIII concentrate.
A secondary objective is to investigate the relationship between pharmacokinetic parameters at each dose level and the levels of von Willebrand factor ristocetin cofactor activity and von Willebrand factor antigen at baseline.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Hemophilia A |
Biological: Antihemophilic factor, recombinant, manufactured protein-free |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Pharmacokinetics Study Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Advate Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Plasma/Albumin-Free Method (ADVATE rAHF-PFM): A Phase 4 Study to Determine the Pharmacokinetic Response of Patients Diagnosed With Severe Hemophilia A to Different Doses of ADVATE rAHF-PFM |
- Initial Recovery [ Time Frame: Pharmacokinetic evaluations: 30 minutes pre-infusion to 30 minutes post-infusion ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Percent increase in factor VIII concentration per dose from pre- to post-infusion
- Area Under the Curve/Dose [ Time Frame: Pharmacokinetic evaluations: 30 minutes pre-infusion up to 48 hours post-infusion ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Area under the plasma factor VIII concentration versus time curve (AUC) estimated by linear trapezoidal method per dose.
- Terminal Half-life [ Time Frame: Pharmacokinetic evaluations: 30 minutes pre-infusion up to 48 hours post-infusion ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Computed from the regression slope in the terminal phase of the model (the slope is biphasic). Terminal half life is the time it takes for the plasma concentration or the amount of drug in the body to be reduced by 50%.
- Area Under the Curve [ Time Frame: Pharmacokinetic evaluations: 30 minutes pre-infusion up to 48 hours post-infusion ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]AUC estimated by linear trapezoidal method. The linear trapezoidal method is a numerical method used to approximate the area under a curve.
- Total Area Under the Curve [ Time Frame: Pharmacokinetic evaluations: 30 minutes pre-infusion up to 48 hours post-infusion ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Total AUC with extrapolation using the slope of the β-phase
- Total Area Under the Moment Curve [ Time Frame: Pharmacokinetic evaluations: 30 minutes pre-infusion up to 48 hours post-infusion ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Total area under the first moment curve (AUMC) estimated by linear trapezoidal methods
- Weight-adjusted Clearance [ Time Frame: Pharmacokinetic evaluations: 30 minutes pre-infusion up to 48 hours post-infusion ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Computed as weight-adjusted dose divided by total AUC
- Mean Residence Time [ Time Frame: Pharmacokinetic evaluations: 30 minutes pre-infusion up to 48 hours post-infusion ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Computed as total AUMC divided by total AUC
- Volume of Distribution at Steady State [ Time Frame: Pharmacokinetic evaluations: 30 minutes pre-infusion up to 48 hours post-infusion ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Computed as weight-adjusted CL * Mean Residence Time
- Maximum Plasma Concentration [ Time Frame: Pharmacokinetic evaluations: 30 minutes pre-infusion up to 48 hours post-infusion ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Maximal factor VIII concentration after infusion
- Pre-infusion Von Willebrand Factor Ristocetin Cofactor Activity (VWF:Rco) [ Time Frame: At baseline and before each pharmacokinetic evaluation ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Percentage of normal VWF:Rco activity. Normal is a lab standard consisting of a non-hemophilic population. Relationships between baseline VWF:Rco and pharmacokinetic parameters (initial recovery, total AUC/dose, and half-life) were evaluated statistically.
- Pre-infusion Von Willebrand Factor Antigen (VWF:Ag) [ Time Frame: At baseline and before each pharmacokinetic evaluation ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Percentage of VWF:Ag. Relationships between baseline VWF:Ag and pharmacokinetic parameters (initial recovery, total AUC/dose, and half-life) were evaluated statistically.
| Enrollment: | 38 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2006 |
| Study Completion Date: | April 2007 |
| Primary Completion Date: | April 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Low Dose |
Biological: Antihemophilic factor, recombinant, manufactured protein-free
15 IU/kg rAHF-PFM
|
| Experimental: Medium Dose |
Biological: Antihemophilic factor, recombinant, manufactured protein-free
30 IU/kg rAHF-PFM
|
| Experimental: High Dose |
Biological: Antihemophilic factor, recombinant, manufactured protein-free
50 IU/kg rAHF-PFM
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 12 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- The subject has severe hemophilia A as defined by a baseline factor VIII activity <1% of normal; tested at screening. (A minimum washout period of 3 days is required before the blood sample can be drawn to determine baseline factor VIII levels.)
- The subject has a documented history of at least 150 exposure days to factor VIII concentrates (either plasma-derived or recombinant).
- The subject is within 12 to 65 years of age.
- The subject has a Karnofsky performance score >60.
- The subject is human immunodeficiency virus negative (HIV-) or HIV+ with CD4 count >=400 cells/mm3 (CD4 count determined at screening, if necessary).
- The subject or subject´s legally authorized representative has provided written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- The subject has a known hypersensitivity to mouse or hamster proteins or to factor VIII concentrates.
- The subject has a history of factor VIII inhibitors with titer >=0.8 BU (Bethesda Assay) or >=0.4 BU (Nijmegen modification of the Bethesda Assay) any time prior to screening.
- The subject has a detectable factor VIII inhibitor at screening, >=0.4 BU (Nijmegen modification of the Bethesda Assay), in the Baxter central laboratory.
- The subject has severe chronic liver disease as evidenced by, but not limited to, any of the following: International Normalized Ratio (INR) >1.4, hypoalbuminemia, portal vein hypertension including presence of otherwise unexplained splenomegaly and history of esophageal varices.
- The subject has been diagnosed with an inherited or acquired hemostatic defect other than hemophilia A (e.g. qualitative platelet defect or von Willebrand´s Disease).
- The subject has participated in another investigational study within 30 days of enrollment.
- The subject´s clinical condition may require a major or moderate surgery (estimated blood loss >500 mL) during the period of participation in the study.
Contacts and Locations| United States, Arkansas | |
| Little Rock, Arkansas, United States | |
| United States, California | |
| Los Angeles, California, United States | |
| United States, Illinois | |
| Peoria, Illinois, United States | |
| United States, Iowa | |
| Iowa City, Iowa, United States | |
| United States, New Jersey | |
| New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States | |
| United States, Ohio | |
| Cincinnati, Ohio, United States | |
| United States, Oklahoma | |
| Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States | |
| United States, Texas | |
| Houston, Texas, United States | |
| Principal Investigator: | Deborah Brown, MD | The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston |
| Principal Investigator: | Ralph Gruppo, MD | Cincinnati Children´s Hospital Medical Center |
| Principal Investigator: | Michael Tarantino, MD | Comprehensive Bleeding Disorders Center |
| Principal Investigator: | Jorge Di Paola, MD | University of Iowa |
| Principal Investigator: | Claire Philipp, MD | University of Medicine & Dentistry of NJ, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School |
| Principal Investigator: | Kapil Saxena, MD | University of Oklahoma HSC |
| Principal Investigator: | Doris V Quon, MD | Los Angeles Orthopaedic Hospital |
| Principal Investigator: | Kimo Stine, MD | Arkansas Children´s Hospital |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Jorge Escobar, Clinical Project Manager, Baxter Healthcare Corporation |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00289536 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 060403 |
| Study First Received: | February 9, 2006 |
| Results First Received: | September 30, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | May 4, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Hemophilia A Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited Blood Coagulation Disorders Hematologic Diseases Coagulation Protein Disorders Hemorrhagic Disorders |
Genetic Diseases, Inborn Factor VIII Coagulants Hematologic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013