Cognitive Therapy for Suicidal Older Men in Primary Care Settings
Recruitment status was Recruiting
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Purpose
This study will assess the effectiveness of cognitive therapy in reducing the incidence of suicide ideation and behavior in older men in a primary care setting.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Suicide, Attempted |
Behavioral: Cognitive Therapy |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Cognitive Therapy for Suicidal Older Men in Primary Care Settings |
- Suicidal Ideation; measured at Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
- Depression; measured at Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
- Hopelessness; measured at Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
- Perceived Social Support; measured at Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24
| Estimated Enrollment: | 48 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2005 |
Older adult males have the highest suicide rate of any age group in the U.S. Over 70 percent of older suicide victims have been to their primary care physician within a month of their death, many with a depressive illness that was not detected. However, most research concerning treatments for suicide ideation and behavior has focused on adolescents and young adults. Very few treatments have been developed to reduce suicide ideation and behavior in men aged 60 and above. This study will assess the effectiveness of specialized cognitive therapy versus typical treatment in treating older men with suicide ideation.
Participants in this two-year, single-blind study will be randomly assigned to receive either cognitive therapy combined with enriched care or enriched care alone. Participants will be identified in primary care settings as having experienced suicide ideation in the past month. Cognitive therapy will be provided by Ph.D.-level therapists and will be geared specifically toward older men with suicidal tendencies. The enriched care condition will consist of the usual care that individuals receive for suicide prevention, plus assessment and referral services provided by independent evaluators and study case managers. All participants will be assessed pre-treatment to attain baseline measures of suicide ideation, hopelessness, and depression. Study visits will occur at baseline and Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 to assess suicide ideation. Self-report and clinician-administered measures will be used to assess participants' progress.
For information on a related study, please follow this link:
http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00218725
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 60 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Currently experiencing death ideation or suicidal ideation (total score greater than 0 on the Scale for Suicide Ideation)
- English-speaking
- Lives within the area served by the research unit
- Able to provide at least 2 verifiable contacts (typically family members)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Requires priority treatment for an acute, unstable, or severe Axis III disorder (e.g., dementia)
- Requires priority treatment for another debilitating problem (e.g., severe alcohol or drug dependence, mania, severe anorexia)
- Suffers from a psychotic disorder or psychotic thought processes
- Exhibits self-mutilating behavior without any intent to commit suicide (e.g., burning oneself with a cigarette)
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Gregory K. Brown, PhD | 215-898-4104 | gregbrow@mail.med.upenn.edu |
| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| Psychopathology Research Unit - University of Pennsylvania | Recruiting |
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104 | |
| Contact: Gregory K Brown, PhD 215-898-4104 gregbrow@mail.med.upenn.edu | |
| Contact: Barbara Marinelli 215-898-4102 marinell@mail.med.upenn.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: Gregory K Brown, PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: Aaron T Beck, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Aaron T. Beck, MD | University of Pennsylvania |
| Principal Investigator: | Gregory K. Brown, PhD | University of Pennsylvania |
More Information
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00149773 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | P20 MH071905-01, 802223, DSIR 83-ATP |
| Study First Received: | September 6, 2005 |
| Last Updated: | October 5, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH):
|
Cognitive therapy Suicide Older men Death ideation Primary care |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Suicide Suicide, Attempted Self-Injurious Behavior Behavioral Symptoms |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013