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Brain Cell Injury in Patients With A First Episode of Psychosis

This study has been completed.

Sponsored by: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
Information provided by: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00070889
  Purpose

Patients experiencing a first episode of psychosis may have brain cell damage due to a chemical process called oxidation. This study will compare patients with psychosis to healthy volunteers to determine if there are differences in their blood that reflect oxidative brain cell damage.


Condition
Psychoses

MedlinePlus related topics:   Psychotic Disorders   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Observational
Study Design:   Screening, Longitudinal, Defined Population, Prospective Study
Official Title:   Oxidative Cell Injury: First Episode Psychotic Patients

Further study details as provided by National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM):

Estimated Enrollment:   30
Study Start Date:   September 1999
Estimated Study Completion Date:   August 2004

Detailed Description:

Preliminary research indicated that impaired antioxidant defense and increased lipid peroxidation is associated with brain changes during the onset of psychosis. Oxidative cell injury may contribute to poor outcomes in some patients. This study will define the extent and nature of oxidative cell injury that is associated with psychopathology at the onset of psychosis.

Participants in this study will be patients at the D. D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center who are experiencing a psychotic episode for the first time. Patients will be compared with 40 healthy volunteers (control group) matched with patients for age, gender, education, ethnic background, and occupational status. Patients and volunteers will have blood tests to determine the level of oxidative cell injury. Tests will be performed at onset of psychosis, and after 6 and 12 weeks of neuroleptic drug treatment. Medical histories and MRI scans will be used to examine the relationship of the laboratory tests to the clinical presentation.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   12 Years to 45 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients must meet clinical diagnostic criteria for psychosis
  • Healthy (control) volunteers must not have any family history of mental illness
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00070889

Locations
United States, Georgia
Medical College of Georgia    
      Augusta, Georgia, United States, 30912

Sponsors and Collaborators

Investigators
Principal Investigator:     Sahebrao P. Mahadik, PhD     Medical College of Georgia    
  More Information


Study ID Numbers:   R01 AT000147-01
First Received:   October 9, 2003
Last Updated:   August 17, 2006
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00070889
Health Authority:   United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM):
Complementary Therapies  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Schizophrenia
Mental Disorders
Psychotic Disorders
Schizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic Features

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 30, 2008




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