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A Phase II Study Comparing Low- and High-Dose Alemtuzumab and High-Dose Rebif® in Patients With Early, Active Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
First Received: December 19, 2002   Last Updated: July 13, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: Genzyme
Collaborator: Bayer
Information provided by: Genzyme
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00050778
  Purpose

This is a Phase II, randomized, open-label, three-arm study comparing two different doses of alemtuzumab and Rebif® in patients with early, active relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis (MS) who have not been previously treated with MS therapies other than steroids.


Condition Intervention Phase
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting
Biological: interferon beta-1a (Rebif®)
Biological: alemtuzumab
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Phase II, Randomized, Open-Label, Three-Arm Study Comparing Low- and High Dose Alemtuzumab and High-Dose Subcutaneous Interferon Beta-1a (Rebif®) in Patients With Early, Active Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Genzyme:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Sustained Accumulation of Disability (SAD), Confirmed Through 6 Months [ Time Frame: 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Relapse [ Time Frame: 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Proportion of Patients Who Are Relapse Free at 3 Years After Initial Treatment. [ Time Frame: 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) T1 to Determine Rate of Cerebral Atrophy (Decrease in Cerebral Volume) as Seen on MRI Brain Scan at 3 Years After Initial Treatment [ Time Frame: 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Change in MRI T2 Lesion Volume at 3 Years After Initial Treatment. [ Time Frame: 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Enrollment: 334
Study Start Date: December 2002
Estimated Study Completion Date: June 2013
Primary Completion Date: September 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Active Comparator Biological: interferon beta-1a (Rebif®)
44 mcg administered 3-times weekly by SC injections for 36 months.
2: Experimental Biological: alemtuzumab

12 mg per day administered through IV, once a day for 5 consecutive days at Month 0 and 12 mg per day administered through IV, once a day for 3 consecutive days at Month 12; optional re-treatment at Month 24 depending on investigator discretion and laboratory assessments.

After initial 36-month treatment period, eligible consenting patients will receive re-treatment on either a fixed schedule (2 annual cycles of 12 mg per day for 3 consecutive days) or an as-needed schedule (up to 2 cycles at least 12 months apart of 12 mg per day for 3 consecutive days only upon MS relapse or new brain abnormalities on MRI)

3: Experimental Biological: alemtuzumab

24 mg per day administered through IV, once a day for 5 consecutive days at Month 0 and 24 mg per day administered through IV, once a day for 3 consecutive days at Month 12; optional re-treatment at Month 24 depending on investigator discretion and laboratory assessments.

After the initial 36-month treatment period, eligible consenting patients will receive retreatment on either a fixed schedule (2 annual cycles of 12 mg per day for 3 consecutive days) or an as-needed schedule (up to 2 cycles at least 12 months apart of 12 mg per day for 3 consecutive days only upon MS relapse or new brain abnormalities on MRI)


Detailed Description:

The aims of treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS) therapy are to prevent the progression of disease and accumulation of long-term disability. The hypothesis underlying this study is that aggressive treatment of inflammation in the brain early in the course of MS will protect the patient from disease progression and accumulating disability.

This protocol compares two different doses of alemtuzumab and Rebif® to evaluate the kind of side effects that patients experience and to evaluate wich drug is better at:

  • Slowing the sustained accumulation of disability in patients with MS
  • Reducing the frequency of relapses that patients with MS experience);
  • Reducing the effects of MS on the brain, as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Patients who receive alemtuzumab during the initial 36-month treatment period may be eligible for additional alemtuzumab retreatment on either a fixed or an as-needed schedule to evaluate:

  • How long the effects of prior alemtuzumab treatment last;
  • If additional treatments with alemtuzumab continue to reduce the effects of MS; and
  • What kind of side effects patients experience once patients begin taking alemtuzumab again
  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 50 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent form.
  • Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female patients, 18 to 50 years of age (inclusive).
  • Diagnosis of MS per McDonald's update of the Poser criteria, including cranial MRI consistent with those criteria.
  • Onset of first MS symptoms within 3 years prior to screening.
  • EDSS score 0.0 to 3.0 (inclusive) at the screening and baseline visits.
  • At least 2 completed clinical episodes of MS in the 2 years prior to study entry (ie, the initial event if within 2 years of study entry plus ≥1 relapse, or ≥2 relapses if the initial event was between 2 and 3 years prior to study entry).
  • In addition to the clinical criteria (3 to 6 above), ≥1 enhancing lesion on any 1 of the up to 4 screening gadolinium-enhanced MRI scans during a maximum 3-month run-in period (inclusive of the Month 0 baseline scan).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous immunotherapy for MS other than steroids, including treatment with interferons, intravenous immunoglobulin, glatiramer acetate, and mitoxantrone.
  • Personal history of thyroid autoimmune disease.
  • Personal history of clinically significant autoimmune disease (eg, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, lupus, severe asthma).
  • History of thyroid carcinoma (previous thyroid adenoma is acceptable and is not to be considered an exclusion criterion).
  • History of malignancy (except for basal cell skin carcinoma in which situation the patient is eligible only if disease-free for more or equal to 5 years).
  • Any disability acquired from trauma or another illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with evaluation of disability due to MS.
  • Previous treatment with CAMPATH.
  • History of anaphylaxis following exposure to humanized monoclonal antibodies.
  • Inability to undergo MRI with gadolinium administration.
  • Female patients with childbearing potential with a positive serum pregnancy test at screening or baseline. (NB: Serum pregnancy testing will be performed on each occasion.).
  • Male and female patients who do not agree to use effective contraceptive method(s) during the study.
  • Impaired renal function (ie, serum creatinine larger or equal to 2 times the Institutional upper limit of normal [ULN]).
  • Untreated, major depressive disorder (MDD).
  • Epileptic seizures that are not adequately controlled by treatment.
  • Suicidal ideation.
  • Major systemic disease or other illness that would, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise patient safety or interfere with the interpretation of study results.
  • Abnormal CD4 count or significantly abnormal thyroid function; presence of anti-TSH receptor antibodies; known seropositivity for HIV.
  • Intolerance of pulsed corticosteroids, especially a history of steroid psychosis.
  • Presence of a monoclonal paraprotein.
  • Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, have any form of MS other than relapsing-remitting
  • Patients currently participating in a clinical trial of an experimental or unapproved/unlicensed therapy
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00050778

  Show 42 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Genzyme
Bayer
Investigators
Study Director: Medical Monitor Genzyme
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
Responsible Party: Genzyme Corporation ( Medical Monitor )
Study ID Numbers: CAMMS223
Study First Received: December 19, 2002
Results First Received: November 3, 2008
Last Updated: July 13, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00050778     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration;   United Kingdom: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency;   Croatia: Ministry of Health and Social Care;   Poland: Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices and Biocidal Products;   Russia: Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation

Keywords provided by Genzyme:
Multiple Sclerosis
Active Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
Autoimmune Diseases
Immunologic Factors
Demyelinating Diseases
Immune System Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Nervous System Diseases
Interferons
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Interferon-beta
Sclerosis
Antiviral Agents
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting
Pharmacologic Actions
Multiple Sclerosis
Pathologic Processes
Therapeutic Uses
Alemtuzumab
Interferon beta 1a
Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS
Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 09, 2009