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Evaluation of Differing Taxanes/Taxane Combinations on the Outcome of Patients With Operable Breast Cancer
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
First Received: November 25, 2002   Last Updated: October 13, 2008   History of Changes
Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborator: Hoffmann-La Roche
Information provided by: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00050167
  Purpose

Primary Objectives:

  • Determine the impact of each regimen on the disease free and overall survival of patients with operable breast cancer.
  • Determine the ability of docetaxel/capecitabine to downstage primary breast cancer when administered in the neoadjuvant setting when compared with weekly paclitaxel.
  • Determine the ability of each regimen to enhance breast conservation therapy when administered in the neoadjuvant setting. (See protocol text for additional objectives and details).

Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Docetaxel
Drug: Capecitabine
Phase I

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Evaluation of Differing Taxanes/Taxane Combinations on the Outcome of Patients With Operable Breast Cancer

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • To compare paclitaxel to the combination docetaxel and capecitabine in the treatment of breast cancer to see which treatment is better for preventing recurrence (return of the cancer). [ Time Frame: 7 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • To study the safety of the two different treatments. [ Time Frame: 7 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • To determine which treatment is more effective at eradicating tumor in the breast and lymph nodes. [ Time Frame: 7 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 930
Study Start Date: November 2002
Estimated Primary Completion Date: November 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental
Weekly Paclitaxel
Drug: Paclitaxel
80 mg/m^2 IV Weekly Over 1 Hour x 12 Weeks
2: Experimental
Docetaxel + Capecitabine
Drug: Docetaxel
75 mg/m^2 IV Over 1 Hour Once Every 3 Weeks
Drug: Capecitabine
1000 mg/m^2 PO Twice Daily x 2 Weeks

  Show Detailed Description

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with histologic confirmation of invasive, but non-inflammatory carcinoma of the breast.
  2. Stage I (T1N0) are not eligible for the neo-adjuvant portion of the protocol.
  3. High-risk patients (patients with any of the following: high proliferation rate - Ki67 >35% or poorly differentiated tumors (black's modified grade 3); ER/PR negative; lymphovascular invasion) with stage I disease are eligible for adjuvant therapy.
  4. Patients with pure mucinous carcinomas, tubular carcinomas or pure medullary carcinomas are eligible if the patient's tumor is larger than 3 cm in size or if the patient has tumor involvement of the lymph nodes (>2mm).
  5. Patients with bilateral breast cancers are eligible.
  6. Patients with pN2a (metastasis in four to nine axillary lymph nodes) are eligible as are patients with pN3a (ten or more axillary lymph nodes). Patients with infraclavicular lymph node involvement are NOT eligible.
  7. Patients must have clinically measurable disease to be treated in the neoadjuvant setting. This includes patients with a non-palpable primary who have histologically proven LN involvement that is clinically palpable and measurable by ultrasound
  8. Histologic confirmation of invasive tumor will be done by core needle biopsy for patients with intact primary tumors. If patients have undergone adequate core biopsy prior to evaluation at MDACC, repeat core biopsy is optional.
  9. Patients must sign an informed consent indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of the study, in keeping with institutional policy.
  10. Patients with a prior history of breast cancer are eligible if the current primary breast cancer is of a higher stage than the original breast cancer and the patient has not received any of the current study medications including past doxorubicin.
  11. Patients should have adequate bone marrow function, as defined by peripheral granulocyte count of > 1,500/mm3, and platelet count > 100,000/mm3. Patients must have adequate liver function with a bilirubin within normal laboratory values. Transaminases (SGPT) may be up to 2.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) if alkaline phosphatase is < ULN or alkaline phosphatase may be up to 4 x ULN if transaminases are < ULN.
  12. In addition, patients should have adequate renal function, defined as a serum creatinine < 2.5 mg% and/or creatinine clearance greater than 51 ml/min as calculated by Cockcroft and Gault Equation: Cockcroft and Gault Equation: Creatinine clearance for males = {(140 - age [yrs])(body wt [kg])}/{(72) (serum creatinine [mg/dL])}. Creatinine clearance for females = 0.85 x male value
  13. Patients who had surgical therapy prior to referral will be eligible for randomization to systemic chemotherapy administered in the adjuvant setting.
  14. Patients who have overexpression of the her-2/neu oncogene are eligible for the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with N2 (clinical staging) or N3 (clinical staging) nodal disease, inflammatory breast cancer, or metastatic disease are not eligible. This includes patients with infraclavicular and/or supraclavicular lymph node involvement. Patients with pN2a (metastasis in four to nine axillary lymph nodes) are eligible.
  2. Patients with pN2b (metastasis in clinically apparent internal mammary lymph nodes in the absence of axillary lymph node metastasis) are not eligible. Patients with T4 lesions in the neoadjuvant setting are not eligible. Patients with limited T4 lesions in the adjuvant setting (for example, focal extension into the skin with negative margins) are eligible.
  3. Severe hypersensitivity reactions to agents formulated in either cremophor or polysorbate 80 must be excluded. Patients with hypersensitivity reactions to any of the study medications must be excluded.
  4. Those patients with history of other malignancies will be excluded, except non-melanoma skin cancer and non-invasive cervical cancer.
  5. Patients with uncompensated congestive heart failure are not eligible. Patients with myocardial infarction within the past 12 months are ineligible.
  6. Patients who are pregnant or lactating are not eligible. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to initiation of chemotherapy. Women of childbearing potential who will not use a reliable and appropriate contraceptive method during the study are not eligible.
  7. Patients who have had an organ allograft are ineligible.
  8. Patients with serious concurrent infections are ineligible.
  9. Sexually active male patients unwilling to practice contraception during the study are ineligible.
  10. Patients with pre-existing peripheral neuropathy > grade 1.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00050167

Locations
United States, Texas
U.T.M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Sponsors and Collaborators
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Hoffmann-La Roche
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Aman U. Buzdar, MD U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Responsible Party: U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center ( Aman U. Buzdar, MD/Professor )
Study ID Numbers: ID01-580, Taxanes, Operable Breast Cancer
Study First Received: November 25, 2002
Last Updated: October 13, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00050167     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:
Breast Cancer
Capecitabine
Docetaxel
Paclitaxel
Taxotere
Taxol
Xeloda

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Capecitabine
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Skin Diseases
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Mitosis Modulators
Breast Neoplasms
Antimitotic Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Docetaxel
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Paclitaxel
Therapeutic Uses
Tubulin Modulators
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Breast Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 27, 2009