Novel Adjuvants for Peptide-Based Melanoma Vaccines
Recruitment status was Recruiting
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Purpose
This is a study to determine the efficacy of a melanoma vaccine chemotherapy cocktail composed of CTLA-4 antibody; tyrosinase, gp100, and MART-1 peptides; and incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) with or without interleukin-12 in patients with resected stage III or IV melanoma.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Melanoma |
Biological: MDX-CTLA4 Antibody; Tyrosinase/gp100/MART-1 Peptides Melanoma Vaccine |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | An Open Label Study of MDX-CTLA4 in Combination With Tyrosinase/gp100/MART-1 Peptides Emulsified With Montanide ISA 51 in the Treatment of Patients With Resected Stage III or IV Melanoma |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 72 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2001 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | June 2004 |
In the Phase I/II trial, patients with resected stages III and IV melanoma who have been rendered free of disease, but are at high risk of relapse, are treated with peptides/IFA at a dose of 0.5 mg each peptide plus CTLA-4 antibody given intravenously, 3 mg/kg, after each vaccination. In the Phase II randomized study, patients are treated with the melanoma peptide vaccine alone, with CTLA-4 antibody, or with CTLA-4 antibody combined with IL-12 at 30 ng/kg with alum. The peptides are tyrosinase 368-376 (370D); gp100 209-217 (210M); and MART-1 26-35 (27L) which are emulsified with IFA. The dosing schedule for both trials are at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 months; then at 9 and 12 for a total of 8 vaccinations.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion criteria:
- Diagnosis of stage III or IV cutaneous, mucosal, or ocular melanoma
- Completely resected disease or disease-free
- HLA-A2.1 positive
- Tumor tissue available for immunohistochemical analysis and staining positive for at least 1 of the specified antigens
- At least 1 month since prior therapy for cancer, including radiotherapy and adjuvant therapy
- WBC count at least 3,000/mm3
- Granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm3
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3
- Hemoglobin at least 9.0 gm/dL
- Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
- Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
- SGOT/SGPT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- Have failed alpha-interferons (patients with resected stage III disease)
Exclusion criteria:
- Prior treatment with tyrosinase: 368-376(370D), gp100:209-217(210M), and MART-1:26-35(27L) peptides
- Steroid therapy or other immunosuppressive medication requirement
- Major systemic infections (e.g., pneumonia or sepsis)
- Coagulation or bleeding disorders
- Major medical illnesses of the gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, or respiratory systems
- Allergic reaction to Montanide ISA 51 (incomplete Freund's adjuvant)
- History of uveitis or autoimmune inflammatory eye disease
- Other active autoimmune disease
- Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, or HIV antibody
- Pregnant or nursing
Contacts and Locations| United States, California | |
| Universtiy of Southern California/Kenneth Norris, Jr. Comprehensive Cancer Center | Recruiting |
| Los Angeles, California, United States, 90089 | |
| Contact: Jeffrey S Weber, M.D., Ph.D. 323-865-3919 jweber@hsc.usc.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: | Jeffrey S. Weber, M.D., Ph.D. | University of Southern California/Norris Cancer Center |
More Information
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00028431 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | FD-R-1975-01, 10M-00-4;, FD-R-001975-01 |
| Study First Received: | January 4, 2002 |
| Last Updated: | June 23, 2005 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by FDA Office of Orphan Products Development:
|
Stage III melanoma Stage IV melanoma Interleukin-12 Cancer Vaccines Antineoplastic Agents, Combined Incomplete Freund's adjuvant Monophenol Monooxygenase |
Mannitol Adjuvants, Immunologic Melan-A Protein Antigens, Neoplasm Antibodies Melanocyte lineage-specific antigen gp100 CTLA-4 |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Melanoma Neuroendocrine Tumors Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Nevi and Melanomas Adjuvants, Immunologic |
Antibodies Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 Antineoplastic Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Therapeutic Uses Immunosuppressive Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013