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Developmental Effects On Children Of Women Who Take Antiepileptic Drugs During Pregnancy

This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.

Sponsors and Collaborators: University of Florida
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Information provided by: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00021866
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to determine if antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) differ in their neurodevelopmental effects. Specifically, do the children of the women with epilepsy differ in their behavioral and cognitive development depending on which AED their mother takes during pregnancy?


Condition Intervention
Epilepsy
Seizure
Cognition Disorders
Behavioral: Differential Abilities Scale
Behavioral: Neuropsychological Testing

Genetics Home Reference related topics:   pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent epilepsy    pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy   

MedlinePlus related topics:   Epilepsy    Memory    Seizures    Stress   

Drug Information available for:   Divalproex sodium    Valproate Sodium    Valproic acid    Lamotrigine    Carbamazepine    Phenytoin    Phenytoin sodium   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Observational
Study Design:   Family-Based, Prospective
Official Title:   Neurodevelopmental Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs II: the NEAD Study

Further study details as provided by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Child IQ as measured by the Differential Abilities Scale at 6 Years of age [ Time Frame: 6 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Executive Functioning,Tower-NEPSY [ Time Frame: 6 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Linguistic Functioning via Expressive one word vocabulary test and NEPSY subscales [ Time Frame: 6 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Visual-Spatial Motor Functioning via NEPSY subscale and Visual-Motor Integration Scale [ Time Frame: 6 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Memory via Children's Memory Scale [ Time Frame: 6 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Motor Functioning via Grooved Pegboard [ Time Frame: 6 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Academic Functioning via Wide Range Achievement Test [ Time Frame: 6 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Adaptive Functioning via Adaptive Behavior System -2nd Edition [ Time Frame: 6 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Behavior via Behavior Assessment for Children & Parent Stress Index [ Time Frame: 6 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Biospecimen Retention:   Samples With DNA

Biospecimen Description:

Venous blood for AED levels Cord Blood for G6PD, Homocysteine Saliva for drug metabolizing enzymes, antioxidant enzymes, DNA repair enzymes, drug membrane transporter proteins and folate-related genes


Enrollment:   331
Study Start Date:   September 2000
Estimated Study Completion Date:   August 2010

Groups/Cohorts Assigned Interventions
Carbamazepine
Children and their mothers exposed to Carbamazepine monotherapy in utero
Behavioral: Differential Abilities Scale
IQ measurement at 3, 4.5 and 6 years of age
Behavioral: Neuropsychological Testing
Tests of memory, attention, and behavior administered at 2,3, 4.5 and 6 Years of age
Phenytoin
Children and their mothers exposed to phenytoin in utero
Behavioral: Differential Abilities Scale
IQ measurement at 3, 4.5 and 6 years of age
Behavioral: Neuropsychological Testing
Tests of memory, attention, and behavior administered at 2,3, 4.5 and 6 Years of age
Lamotrigine
Children and their mothers exposed to Lamotrigine in utero
Behavioral: Differential Abilities Scale
IQ measurement at 3, 4.5 and 6 years of age
Behavioral: Neuropsychological Testing
Tests of memory, attention, and behavior administered at 2,3, 4.5 and 6 Years of age
Valproate
Children and their mothers exposed to Valproate in utero
Behavioral: Differential Abilities Scale
IQ measurement at 3, 4.5 and 6 years of age
Behavioral: Neuropsychological Testing
Tests of memory, attention, and behavior administered at 2,3, 4.5 and 6 Years of age

Detailed Description:

This is a prospective investigation enrolling 285 to 380 women with epilepsy during the first two trimesters of their pregnancies. There are 25 clinical centers as well as the database center. The women will be taking one of the following AEDs: carbamazepine, phenytoin, valproate, or lamotrigine. Cognitive and behavioral testing of the child will be done up to the age of 6 years. The study does not change the woman's doctor and does not interfere with the care of the treating physician.

  Eligibility
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Sampling Method:   Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Mothers and their child(ren) who were exposed to one of the following monotherapies in utero- Lamotrigine, Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, or Valproate. Fathers of the children and a first degree materal relative of the mother are also invited to have IQ testing and medical history


Criteria
  • Subject must be diagnosed with partial seizures and/or secondary generalization or primary generalized seizures (absence, atonic, myoclonic, and generalized tonic-clonic seizures)
  • Subjects must be on either carbamazepine, lamotrigine, phenytoin, or valproate monotherapy.
  • Mothers must not have a history of drug abuse (including alcohol) in the last year and have no sequelae of drug abuse.
  • Mothers must be able to maintain an accurate seizure diary of major motor seizures
  • Subjects must have an IQ greater than or equal to 70 points.
  • Subjects must have a history of a negative RPR and HIV.
  • Subjects must not have progressive cerebral disease or presence of other major medical illness
  • Subjects must not have exposure to known teratogens during pregnancy, except AEDs.
  • Subjects must not have poor compliance with prenatal care.
  • Subjects must have adequate reading skills to perform the cognitive tests.
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00021866

Show 22 study locations  Show 22 Study Locations

Sponsors and Collaborators

Investigators
Principal Investigator:     Kimford J. Meador, M.D.     University of Florida    
  More Information


Click here for more information about this study and a list of recruiting centers  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 

Publications of Results:
Meador KJ, Chadwick D, Clayton-Smith J, Pennell P, Liporace J, Kalayian L, and NEAD Study Group. Antiepileptic drugs in pregnancy: Differences in U.K. and U.S.A. Epilepsia, 2003;44 (Suppl. 9):289.
 
Meador KJ, Page P, Liporace J, Kalayjian L, NEAD Study Group. Antiepileptic Drugs in Pregnancy. Neurology 2004;62 (Suppl 5):A311.
 
Meador KJ, Baker GA, Clayton Smith J, Pennell P, Liporace J, Kalayjian L, Kini U, NEAD Study Group. Differential Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs on Serious Adverse Outcomes in Children Exposed In Utero. Epilepsia 2004;45 (Suppl 3):58
 
Meador KM, Loring DW, Baker G, Smith JC, Pennell P, Liporace J, Kalayjian L, Kini U, NEAD Study Group. Differential and dose dependent effects of in utero antiepileptic drugs. Neurology 2005;64 (Suppl 1):A427
 
Meador KJ, Baker GA, Finnell RH, Kalayjian LA, Liporace JD, Loring DW, Mawer G, Pennell PB, Smith JC, Wolff MC; NEAD Study Group. In utero antiepileptic drug exposure: fetal death and malformations. Neurology. 2006 Aug 8;67(3):407-12.
 

Responsible Party:   University of Florida ( Kimford J. Meador, M.D. )
Study ID Numbers:   R01NS038455, 2RO1NS38455
First Received:   August 8, 2001
Last Updated:   December 17, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00021866
Health Authority:   United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS):
epilepsy  
seizure  
pregnancy  
antiepileptic  
AED  
carbamazepine  
phenytoin
valproate
lamotrigine
child
behavior

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Seizures
Central Nervous System Diseases
Brain Diseases
Valproic Acid
Cognition Disorders
Phenytoin
Signs and Symptoms
Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders
Carbamazepine
Epilepsy
Mental Disorders
Lamotrigine
Neurologic Manifestations
Dementia
Delirium

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Nervous System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 19, 2008




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