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Combination Chemotherapy Plus Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer
This study has been completed.
First Received: December 6, 2000   Last Updated: February 6, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00006786
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Bevacizumab may stop the growth of colorectal cancer by stopping blood flow to the tumor.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy plus bevacizumab in treating patients who have advanced colorectal cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Colorectal Cancer
Biological: bevacizumab
Drug: fluorouracil
Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride
Drug: leucovorin calcium
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: Phase II Trial of Fluorouracil (5-FU), Leucovorin (LV), Irinotecan (CPT-11) and Bevacizumab (Anti-VEGF) in Previously Untreated Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date: November 2000
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the progression-free survival at 7 months of patients with previously untreated advanced colorectal cancer treated with fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, irinotecan, and bevacizumab. II. Determine the response rate and overall survival of this patient population treated with this regimen. III. Determine the toxicity of this treatment regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive irinotecan IV over 90 minutes, leucovorin calcium IV, and fluorouracil IV once weekly for 4 weeks. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes once every 2 weeks. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 75 patients will be accrued for this study within 1 year.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum Surgically unresectable disease Measurable disease Disease outside the prior radiotherapy port and/or progressive disease within the previously irradiated volume

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: WBC at least 3,000/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 No hemorrhagic events within the past 6 months Hepatic: Bilirubin normal SGOT normal INR no greater than 1.5 Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal Cardiovascular: No thromboembolic events within the past 6 months Pulmonary: No evidence of pneumonia Other: No known hypersensitivity to recombinant humanized murine monoclonal antibodies No evidence of significant active infection (e.g., peritonitis or wound abscess) Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No concurrent sargramostim (GM-CSF) Chemotherapy: At least 12 months since prior fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy No prior adjuvant irinotecan Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: See Disease Characteristics At least 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered Surgery: See Disease Characteristics Other: No prior therapy for advanced disease No concurrent therapeutic anticoagulation except for low-dose coumadin for maintenance of indwelling catheters

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00006786

  Show 77 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Investigators
Study Chair: Bruce J. Giantonio, MD Presbyterian Medical Center
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
Giantonio BJ, Levy DE, O'dwyer PJ, Meropol NJ, Catalano PJ, Benson AB 3rd; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. A phase II study of high-dose bevacizumab in combination with irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, as initial therapy for advanced colorectal cancer: results from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study E2200. Ann Oncol. 2006 Sep;17(9):1399-403. Epub 2006 Jul 27.
Giantonio BJ, Levy D, O'Dwyer PJ, et al.: Bevacizumab (anti-VEGF) plus IFL (irinotecan, fluorouracil, leucovorin) as front-line therapy for advanced colorectal cancer (advCRC): results from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Study E2200. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 22: A-1024, 2003.
Giantonio BJ, Levy D, Catalano PJ, et al.: Incorporating angiogenesis inhibition with bevacizumab (anti-VEGF) into frontline chemotherapy with irinotecan (CPT-11), fluorouracil and leucovorin (FU/LV) for advanced colorectal cancer (advCRC): a toxicity analysis of ECOG study E2200. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 21: A-503, 2002.
Giantonio BJ, Chen HX, Catalano PJ, et al.: Bowel perforation and fistula formation in colorectal cancer patients treated on Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) studies E2200 and E3200. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 22 (Suppl 14): A-3017, 199s, 2004.
Gray R, Giantonio BJ, O'Dwyer PJ, et al.: The safety of adding angiogenesis inhibition into treatment for colorectal, breast, and lung cancer: the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group's (ECOG) experience with bevacizumab (anti-VEGF). [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 22: A-825, 2003.

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000068328, ECOG-E2200
Study First Received: December 6, 2000
Last Updated: February 6, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00006786     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage IV colon cancer
stage IV rectal cancer
recurrent colon cancer
recurrent rectal cancer
adenocarcinoma of the colon
adenocarcinoma of the rectum

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents
Irinotecan
Colonic Diseases
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Leucovorin
Bevacizumab
Rectal Diseases
Neoplasms by Site
Vitamins
Therapeutic Uses
Growth Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Micronutrients
Vitamin B Complex
Digestive System Neoplasms
Growth Substances
Enzyme Inhibitors
Intestinal Diseases
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Intestinal Neoplasms
Camptothecin
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Digestive System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 27, 2009