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Phase III Randomized, Double-Blind Study of Dexamethasone Vs Dexamethasone/Methylprednisolone Vs Placebo for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
This study has been completed.
First Received: February 24, 2000   Last Updated: June 23, 2005   History of Changes
Sponsor: National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Collaborator: University of Iowa
Information provided by: Office of Rare Diseases (ORD)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004785
  Purpose

OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the efficacy of dexamethasone (DM) vs. DM/methylprednisolone treatment vs. placebo, initiated within the first month of life, on long-term pulmonary and developmental outcomes in premature infants with evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

II. Compare the toxicities of these treatments. III. Assess treatment effects on adrenal function.


Condition Intervention Phase
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Drug: dexamethasone
Drug: methylprednisolone
Phase III

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized
Control: Placebo Control
Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study
Masking: Double-Blind
Primary Purpose: Treatment

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Office of Rare Diseases (ORD):

Estimated Enrollment: 54
Study Start Date: November 1995
Detailed Description:

PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind study. Patients are randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups. The first group receives intravenous dexamethasone tapered over 42 days.

The second group receives daily intravenous dexamethasone for 6 days, then intravenous methylprednisolone (MePRDL) tapered over the next 34 days, beginning on day 8. A placebo is given on "off" MePRDL days.

The third group receives an intravenous placebo for 42 days, with a tapering schedule beginning day 35.

All patients may receive 6 days of dexamethasone rescue therapy beginning day 15 and/or 30, as clinically indicated. Study drugs are suspended during rescue therapy.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 2 Weeks
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:

--Disease Characteristics-- Premature infants with evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia on chest x-ray Requirement for mechanical ventilation Fraction of inspired oxygen greater than 0.30 Ventilator at least 15 cycles/minute No signs of weaning within 72 hours prior to entry No serious congenital anomaly --Prior/Concurrent Therapy-- No prior postnatal corticosteroids --Patient Characteristics-- Cardiovascular: No congenital heart disease Other: Birth weight no greater than 1500 g Gestational age no greater than 30 weeks No contraindication to corticosteroids, e.g., culture-proven bacterial sepsis

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00004785

Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Iowa
Investigators
Study Chair: Richard C. Ahrens University of Iowa
  More Information

No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: 199/11874, UIHC-69501
Study First Received: February 24, 2000
Last Updated: June 23, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004785     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by Office of Rare Diseases (ORD):
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
cardiovascular and respiratory diseases
neonatal disorders
rare disease

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Dexamethasone
Methylprednisolone
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Antiemetics
Prednisolone acetate
Neuroprotective Agents
Hormones
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Therapeutic Uses
Infant, Newborn, Diseases
Dexamethasone acetate
Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Gastrointestinal Agents
Methylprednisolone acetate
Infant, Premature, Diseases
Protective Agents
Glucocorticoids
Pharmacologic Actions
Autonomic Agents
Lung Diseases
Prednisolone
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Central Nervous System Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on March 18, 2010