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Vaccine Therapy With or Without Interleukin-2 in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma

This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.

Sponsored by: Genzyme
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004025
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Vaccines made from a person's white blood cells combined with melanoma antigens may make the body build an immune response to tumor cells. Interleukin-2 may stimulate a person's white blood cells to kill melanoma cells. Combining vaccine therapy with interleukin-2 may be an effective treatment for stage III or stage IV melanoma.

PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of vaccine therapy with or without interleukin-2 in treating patients who have stage III or stage IV melanoma that cannot be surgically removed.


Condition Intervention Phase
Melanoma (Skin)
Drug: aldesleukin
Drug: dendritic cell-gp100-MART-1 antigen vaccine
Phase I
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics:   Cancer    Melanoma   

Drug Information available for:   Aldesleukin    Interleukin-2   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment
Official Title:   Phase I/II Trial of the Safety, Immunogenicity, and Efficacy of Autologous Dendritic Cells Transduced With Adenoviruses Encoding the MART-1 and gp100 Melanoma Antigens Administered With or Without Low Dose Recombinant Interleukin-2 (rIL-2) in Patients With Stage IV Melanoma

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Estimated Enrollment:   36
Study Start Date:   March 1999

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the safety, dose-limiting toxicity, and maximum tolerated dose of autologous dendritic cells transduced with adenoviruses encoding the MART-1 and gp100 melanoma antigens with or without interleukin-2 in patients with stage III or IV melanoma. II. Evaluate the cellular response and efficacy of these regimens in this patient population.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Patients are sequentially assigned to one of three dose levels. Patients receive modified autologous dendritic cells subcutaneously on day 1 with or without interleukin-2 IV on days 4-19. Treatment continues every 21 days for a total of 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of modified dendritic cells with or without interleukin-2 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for each regimen is reached. The MTD is defined as the dose below that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 24-36 patients will be accrued for this study within 1 year.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed stage III or IV metastatic melanoma Unresectable disease for which no other therapy exists Measurable or evaluable disease by clinical or radiographic evaluation Metastatic tumor tissue expressing both gp100 and MART-1 No uncontrolled or progressive CNS involvement

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-1 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: WBC at least 3,000/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 No clinically significant hematologic disorder Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 2.0 mg/dL No clinically significant hepatic disease Hepatitis B surface antigen negative Renal: Creatinine less than 2.0 mg/dL No clinically significant renal disease Cardiovascular: No clinically significant cardiac disease Other: Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception Negative pregnancy test HIV-1 and HIV-2 negative HTLV-1 negative No significant psychiatric disorder that would prevent compliance No underlying condition that would preclude study therapy No autoimmune disease or other major immune system illness No active infection requiring parenteral antibiotic therapy

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No prior immunotherapy with vaccines directed at MART-1 or gp100 melanoma antigens Prior interleukin-2 or interferon therapy allowed Chemotherapy: At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered No concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered Surgery: At least 4 weeks since prior surgery (except study biopsies) and recovered Other: At least 4 weeks since prior experimental therapy and recovered At least 4 weeks since prior immunosuppressive drugs and recovered No other concurrent experimental therapy or anti-cancer drugs No concurrent immunosuppressive therapy

  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00004025

Locations
United States, Massachusetts
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute    
      Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
United States, Texas
U.S. Oncology    
      Houston, Texas, United States, 77060

Sponsors and Collaborators
Genzyme

Investigators
Study Chair:     Amy E. Bock     Genzyme    
  More Information


Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 

Study ID Numbers:   CDR0000067245, GENZ-ML98-0501, DFCI-98258
First Received:   November 1, 1999
Last Updated:   July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00004025
Health Authority:   United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage III melanoma  
stage IV melanoma  
recurrent melanoma  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Aldesleukin
Interleukin-2
Nevus, Pigmented
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Adenoviridae Infections
Neuroepithelioma
Nevus
Recurrence
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Melanoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
Anti-HIV Agents
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Antineoplastic Agents
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antiviral Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
Sensory System Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Nevi and Melanomas
Analgesics
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Central Nervous System Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 30, 2008




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