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Irinotecan Followed By Fluorouracil and Leucovorin in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Colorectal Carcinoma (Cancer), Other Refractory Carcinoma, or Metastatic Adenoma (Cancer) of Unknown Primary Origin
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
First Received: November 1, 1999   Last Updated: February 6, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004005
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Combining more than one chemotherapy drug with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving combination chemotherapy together with radiation therapy works in treating patients with stage III or stage IV colorectal carcinoma (cancer), other refractory carcinoma (cancer), or metastatic adenocarcinoma (cancer) of unknown primary origin.


Condition Intervention Phase
Carcinoma of Unknown Primary
Colorectal Cancer
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Drug: fluorouracil
Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride
Drug: leucovorin calcium
Procedure: conventional surgery
Radiation: radiation therapy
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label
Official Title: Irinotecan and 5-Fluorouracil/Leucovorin for Patients With Colorectal Carcinoma and Other Refractory Tumors

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Response rate [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Toxicity [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Disease-free survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 10
Study Start Date: September 1998
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the response rate in patients with stage IV colorectal carcinoma or other carcinomas treated with irinotecan followed by fluorouracil and leucovorin calcium.
  • Determine the disease-free survival of patients with stage III colorectal carcinoma, other refractory carcinomas, or metastatic adenocarcinomas of unknown primary site treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients with stage III colorectal carcinoma (post surgical resection) receive irinotecan IV over 1 hour on days 1-5 and days 8-12. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2 courses. Beginning on week 7, patients receive pelvic irradiation, leucovorin calcium IV over 4 hours, and fluorouracil IV over 5-15 minutes beginning 1 hour into leucovorin calcium infusion on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for a total of 2 courses. Patients with no evidence of disease may repeat the above 12-week block of chemotherapy without pelvic irradiation up to 4 times over 1 year.

Patients with stage IV colorectal carcinoma, other refractory carcinomas, or metastatic adenocarcinomas of unknown primary site receive the above 12-week block of chemotherapy (irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin calcium) with pelvic irradiation (if indicated). Pelvic irradiation patients with an unresected primary tumor undergo exploratory surgery 4-5 weeks after completion of radiotherapy, even in the absence of visible tumor regression. Radical resection is attempted to effect local control and control of long term symptoms related to the primary tumor. Patients with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) after both chemotherapy and surgery repeat the above 12-week block of chemotherapy 3 times over 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with CR or PR after chemotherapy but no response after surgery receive irinotecan IV over 1 hour on days 1-5 and days 8-12 every 3 weeks for 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with stable disease (SD) or progressive disease after 2 courses of irinotecan and SD, CR, or PR after surgery receive leucovorin calcium and fluorouracil as above every 3 weeks for

1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 3 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 10 patients will be accrued for this study within 4 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 24 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • One of the following diagnoses:

    • Histologically proven previously untreated stage III or stage IV colorectal carcinoma
    • Other carcinomas refractory to standard treatment
    • Metastatic adenocarcinoma of unknown primary site

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • Under 25

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • At least 8 weeks

Hematopoietic:

  • Hemoglobin at least 10.0 g/dL
  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

  • Albumin greater than 3.0 g/dL
  • Bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dL
  • SGOT or SGPT less than 2 times normal

Renal:

  • Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL OR
  • Creatinine clearance greater than 80 mL/min
  • Urinalysis normal

Other:

  • Blood glucose normal
  • Electrolytes normal
  • Prior curatively treated childhood cancer allowed
  • Weight greater than 10th percentile for height
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • Not specified

Surgery

  • Not specified
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00004005

Locations
United States, Tennessee
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38105
Sponsors and Collaborators
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Investigators
Study Chair: Wayne Lee Furman, MD St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000067216, SJCRH-CACO5, NCI-G99-1554
Study First Received: November 1, 1999
Last Updated: February 6, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004005     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage III colon cancer
stage IV colon cancer
stage III rectal cancer
stage IV rectal cancer
unspecified childhood solid tumor, protocol specific
unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific
adenocarcinoma of unknown primary
newly diagnosed carcinoma of unknown primary
recurrent carcinoma of unknown primary

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Antimetabolites
Immunologic Factors
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Rectal Neoplasms
Colonic Diseases
Irinotecan
Leucovorin
Rectal Diseases
Vitamins
Neoplasm Metastasis
Micronutrients
Neoplasms, Unknown Primary
Vitamin B Complex
Digestive System Neoplasms
Rectal Neoplasm
Trace Elements
Folinic Acid
Intestinal Diseases
Immunosuppressive Agents
Intestinal Neoplasms
Recurrence
Camptothecin
Carcinoma
Calcium, Dietary
Digestive System Diseases
Rectal Cancer
Fluorouracil
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Adenocarcinoma
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Colonic Diseases
Irinotecan
Leucovorin
Rectal Diseases
Neoplastic Processes
Neoplasms by Site
Pathologic Processes
Vitamins
Therapeutic Uses
Neoplasm Metastasis
Micronutrients
Neoplasms, Unknown Primary
Vitamin B Complex
Digestive System Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Growth Substances
Enzyme Inhibitors
Intestinal Diseases
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Intestinal Neoplasms
Camptothecin
Carcinoma

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on July 02, 2009