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Amifostine to Protect From the Side Effects of Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With High-Risk or Relapsed Solid Tumors
This study has been terminated.
( Withdrawn due to slow accrual )
First Received: November 1, 1999   Last Updated: August 31, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00003926
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with peripheral stem cell transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more tumor cells. Chemoprotective drugs such as amifostine may protect normal cells from the side effects of high-dose chemotherapy.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of amifostine in protecting from the side effects of peripheral stem cell transplantation in treating patients who have high-risk or relapsed solid tumors.


Condition Intervention Phase
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Cancer-related Problem/Condition
Childhood Germ Cell Tumor
Chordoma
Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor
Kidney Cancer
Liver Cancer
Neuroblastoma
Ovarian Cancer
Retinoblastoma
Sarcoma
Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
Drug: amifostine trihydrate
Drug: busulfan
Drug: filgrastim
Drug: melphalan
Drug: thiotepa
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Phase I

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Supportive Care
Official Title: A Phase I Study of the Chemoprotectant Amifostine With Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for High Risk or Relapsed Pediatric Solid Tumors and Brain Tumors

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Estimated Enrollment: 60
Study Start Date: November 1998
Study Completion Date: March 2008
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the dose-limiting toxicity of amifostine chemoprotection with peripheral blood stem cell transplantation plus chemotherapy in patients with high-risk or relapsed solid tumors or brain tumors.
  • Determine response or time to disease progression in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of amifostine. Patients are stratified according to age (1 to 18 vs 19 to 45 years).

All patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) IV for 1 week. On day 6 of G-CSF administration, patients undergo peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) harvest followed by chemotherapy.

Patients receive oral busulfan every 6 hours on days -8 to -6 followed by melphalan IV over 30 minutes on days -5 and -4 and thiotepa IV over 2 hours on days -3 and -2. Patients receive amifostine IV over 5 minutes beginning 30 minutes prior to melphalan and thiotepa administration on days -5 to -1. PBSC are reinfused on day 0.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of amifostine until the maximum tolerated dose is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Patients are followed on day 50; at 3, 6, and 9 months; and at 1, 2, and 3 years post PBSC transplantation.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 60 patients (30 per stratum) will be accrued for this study within 3 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   1 Year to 45 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed high-risk or relapsed solid tumors or brain tumors, including:

    • Metastatic or relapsed Ewing's sarcoma
    • Metastatic or relapsed rhabdomyosarcoma
    • Refractory Wilms' tumor
    • Diffuse anaplastic Wilms' tumor
    • Stage III or IV neuroblastoma
    • Recurrent retinoblastoma
    • Metastatic or relapsed germ cell tumors
    • Metastatic or relapsed other soft tissue sarcomas
    • Small cell ovarian sarcoma
    • Metastatic or relapsed primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the bone
    • Recurrent brain tumors
    • Desmoplastic small round cell tumors
    • Recurrent or metastatic chordomas
    • Metastatic or relapsed hepatoblastoma
  • No osteogenic sarcoma
  • Patients receive peripheral blood stem cell transplantation only if in complete remission or in very good partial remission with no disease progression
  • Must have radiologic, nuclear image, or histologic verification of relapse

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 1 to 45

Performance status:

  • Karnofsky 70-100%

Life expectancy:

  • More than 4 months

Hematopoietic:

  • No uncontrolled bleeding
  • Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,000/mm^3
  • Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin count at least 10 g/dL

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin less than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • SGOT or SGPT less than 2.5 times ULN

Renal:

  • Creatinine less than 2 times ULN
  • Creatinine clearance greater than 70 mL/min

Cardiovascular:

  • Cardiac shortening fraction greater than 30%
  • Cardiac ejection fraction greater than 45%
  • No congestive heart failure
  • No uncontrolled hypertension

Pulmonary:

  • No asthma

Other:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • No uncontrolled metabolic disease
  • No active severe infection
  • No allergy to aminothiol compounds

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • At least 1 week since prior hematopoietic growth factor and recovered
  • No prior bone marrow transplantation

Chemotherapy:

  • At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • Recovered from any prior therapy
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00003926

Locations
United States, Minnesota
University of Minnesota Cancer Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
Sponsors and Collaborators
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Investigators
Study Chair: John P. Perentesis, MD Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000067114, UMN-MT-9713, ALZA-UMN-MT-9713, UMN-9712M00074, NCI-V99-1553
Study First Received: November 1, 1999
Last Updated: August 31, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00003926     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
recurrent adult soft tissue sarcoma
regional neuroblastoma
disseminated neuroblastoma
recurrent Wilms tumor and other childhood kidney tumors
recurrent retinoblastoma
recurrent adult brain tumor
adult rhabdomyosarcoma
recurrent childhood soft tissue sarcoma
stage IV ovarian germ cell tumor
recurrent ovarian germ cell tumor
chordoma
ovarian sarcoma
localized unresectable neuroblastoma
childhood desmoplastic small round cell tumor
previously treated childhood rhabdomyosarcoma
metastatic Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor
recurrent Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor
metastatic childhood soft tissue sarcoma
recurrent childhood rhabdomyosarcoma
childhood teratoma
childhood malignant testicular germ cell tumor
childhood malignant ovarian germ cell tumor
childhood extragonadal germ cell tumor
recurrent childhood malignant germ cell tumor
childhood hepatoblastoma
recurrent childhood liver cancer
stage IV childhood liver cancer
recurrent childhood medulloblastoma
recurrent childhood cerebellar astrocytoma
recurrent childhood brain stem glioma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Retinal Neoplasms
Liver Diseases
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Urogenital Neoplasms
Central Nervous System Neoplasms
Urologic Neoplasms
Retinoblastoma
Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses
Kidney Diseases
Nervous System Neoplasms
Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
Digestive System Neoplasms
Eye Neoplasms
Nervous System Diseases
Genital Neoplasms, Female
Endocrine System Diseases
Carcinoma
Thiotepa
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Neoplasms
Sarcoma
Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Melphalan
Radiation-Protective Agents
Immunologic Factors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 05, 2009